That Old Classic Film in the Theater? It Might Be From This Man’s House.

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  • Harold Hallikainen
    Film God
    • Jan 2020
    • 1072
    • Tucson AZ

    #1

    That Old Classic Film in the Theater? It Might Be From This Man’s House.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/25/n...collector.html

    That Old Classic Film in the Theater? It Might Be From This Man’s House.

    The artifacts of 20th-century cinema are being preserved in museums, and in the care of private film collectors like Brian Darwas, who has hundreds of movie prints at his home.
    Brian Darwas stores his films in a climate-controlled room at his home in Westchester County, N.Y.
    Andrew Keh
    By Andrew Keh

    Dec. 25, 2025, 3:00 a.m. ET The suburban movie theater was packed and brimming with anticipation on a recent Tuesday night. The buzz was not for some new blockbuster, but for a 35-millimeter film presentation of “American Psycho,” the 25-year-old black comedy.

    Way up front was John Vachris, 69, known to his friends as Front Row John, who goes to hundreds of movies a year and watches, always, from the front row.

    Sipping soda in the back was Gerry Sciascia, 27, whose Gen Z friend group shares an appreciation for the retro pleasures of projected film.

    And somewhere in the middle were Webb and Jack Wilcoxen, a father-son duo whose previous movie outing was for an almost-five-hour screening of the “Kill Bill” trilogy. Jack is 12.
    “He likes dark things,” said Mr. Wilcoxen, laughing, before the lights went down.

    The intergenerational crowd had assembled at the Alamo Drafthouse in Yonkers, N.Y., to watch a beloved movie in its intended form. They shared a belief that nothing looks quite as good as the light of a projector passing through a film reel and gratitude for the owner of the reel itself, Brian Darwas.

    The artifacts of 20th-century cinema are being preserved in museums, archives and other august institutions. But they are surviving, too, in the care of private film collectors like Mr. Darwas, who has amassed hundreds of movie prints at his home in Westchester County.

    Mr. Darwas, 48, is among a small cadre of hobbyists whose passion for film — the dominant moviemaking format for a century before digital technologies started taking over in the early 2000s — has nudged them into increasingly vital roles as amateur preservationists and evangelists for physical media.

    Brian Darwas, sitting at the projectionist booth at his home, began collecting film reels after moving to the suburbs.

    “I do consider these people heroes,” said Cristina Cacioppo, 47, a programmer for Nitehawk Cinema, who has depended more and more on private collectors in recent years to source movies. “It can be thankless, and they can be unheralded in some ways.”
    Mr. Darwas, a documentarian and writer, began collecting reels after moving to the suburbs roughly 15 years ago and noticing he had far more space than before — and far fewer options for entertainment.

    “Westchester’s a little uncool for some reason,” said Mr. Darwas, who grew up in the Bronx skateboarding and doing graffiti.

    His first acquisition was a print of a 1964 splatter film, “Two Thousand Maniacs!,” from one of his favorite directors, Herschell Gordon Lewis. He found himself drawn to the careful act of preparing the reels, the ticking of the projector, the intentionality of the whole thing.

    He immediately hunted for more, trawling message boards, Facebook groups, estate sales and wherever else the old prints might turn up.

    “I’ve gotten prints for free, for three bucks, for 3,000 bucks,” said Mr. Darwas, who favors horror movies but collects omnivorously. “If I think too much about the money, I won’t want to do it anymore.”
    He and his wife, Jennifer Carchietta, do not like to play favorites, but they do have a few: cult classics like “Creepshow,” a 1982 horror comedy directed by George A. Romero; “The Candy Snatchers,” an exploitation flick that Ms. Carchietta gave her husband as a birthday gift; unimpeachable masterpieces like “Taxi Driver”; and notoriously hard-to-acquire prints like “Pulp Fiction,” “Jackie Brown” and “Reservoir Dogs” — all from the director Quentin Tarantino.

    Ms. Carchietta called these keystone pieces “our Rembrandts,” playfully adopting the tone of an art collector. Image
    Among the films in Mr. Darwas’s extensive collection is “Taxi Driver.”

    “We have a “Manhunter!,” she said, laughing, referring to the 1986 thriller from Michael Mann.

    Film is a dying medium, both figuratively and literally. Movie prints are delicate, susceptible to decay and cursed with a limited shelf life.

    Mr. Darwas keeps his “climate-controlled vault” — actually just a spare room in the rear of his house — at a steady temperature and humidity. He is unnerved by the prospect of prints out in the world deteriorating from neglect.
    “If I get offered a film I know is rare, I’ll get it just to make sure someone is looking after it properly,” he said.

    For people like Mr. Darwas, film is an inherently social medium. So while his collection is the byproduct of a tireless, private obsession, it would all be meaningless to him if he did not share it.

    He has an agreement with the theater in Yonkers to screen one movie from his collection each month. He has lent movies all over New York — Nitehawk Cinema, Metrograph, the Museum of the Moving Image and the Museum of Modern Art — and to theaters across the country, like the New Beverly Cinema in Los Angeles.

    Every Halloween, he has between 50 to 100 prints from his extensive horror library out on loan.

    Mr. Darwas and others feel some hope about the state of physical media, especially when they notice young people seeking out film screenings. But their world feels tenuous.
    Many of the films in Mr. Darwas’s collection are horror movies. On Halloween, he lends out 50 to 100 prints.

    Only a few hundred theaters in the country still have the capability to project a 35-millimeter film. The biggest print collections are within federal institutions, university archives and Hollywood studios, but the commercial irrelevance of the medium has engendered a general indifference toward its care in some quarters.
    Private collectors have thus taken on greater responsibility as custodians of history, often at great expense. And a handful of prominent ones — like Harry Guerro, who maintains a collection of thousands of prints in the Philadelphia area, and Mr. Tarantino, who has described his own library as “huge” — have emerged as both preservationists and exhibitors in this landscape.

    So while some cinephiles compare film prints to vinyl records, others think their participatory nature makes them something more.

    “To me, 35 millimeter is less vinyl than ‘This band is coming to town,’ said Jake Isgar, head of alternative programming for Alamo Drafthouse. “The print has a physical life. Someone is presenting it to you.”
    The Alamo Drafthouse Cinema in Yonkers, N.Y., regularly screens Mr. Darwas’s films.

    Shortly before the screening of “American Psycho,” Mr. Darwas grabbed a microphone and asked whether anyone was seeing the movie for the first time. A few hands went up. He asked if anyone was seeing it for the first time on film. A few more were raised.

    “Anyone care that it’s on film?” he then asked.

    The room rippled with whoops and applause.

    The screening was lively. An original release print from Europe, it had a single word — a colorful profanity — that did not appear in the American release and an extended sex scene.

    The audience laughed together through the scene in which Patrick Bateman, the unhinged main character, sweats over the subtleties of his colleagues’ business cards: “Look at that subtle off-white coloring, the tasteful thickness of it. Oh, my God — it even has a watermark.”

    It was not hard to imagine the moviegoers similarly swooning over Mr. Darwas’s print. He described the polyester film stock as “flawless.” The images pulsed softly on the screen. Connoisseurs often say that light passing through film gives the resulting picture an element of visual depth.

    “It’s like looking at a painting versus looking at a photograph of a painting,” said Mr. Darwas, who believes the 24-frames-per-second rhythm of film is subconsciously pleasurable to humans.
    Mr. Darwas introduced “American Psycho” at the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema in Yonkers, N.Y., recently.

    Mr. Wilcoxen said his son, Jack, was still learning the idiosyncrasies of film. He asked his father afterward why the early frames had looked “crusty.” (It was most likely dust sitting on the print’s outer layer.)

    “But he does understand how seeing a movie on a big, towering screen with the audience’s reactions bouncing off of each other makes movies feel bigger and more alive,” Mr. Wilcoxen said. “He also understands that the only reason he gets to see some of these films on the big screen at all is because someone owns a print and is willing to share it.”

    For Mr. Wilcoxen and others, film presentations can be an antidote for both the atomization of modern life and the brain-melting scroll of streaming, short-form content. Mr. Darwas is not overly fixated on such encroaching technologies. But he has sensed the relentless assault of artificial intelligence on visual culture and can picture a bleak future when the notion of humans acting in front of a camera becomes obsolete.

    “Hopefully I’m dead before that happens,” he said.

    Mr. Darwas has not planned that far into the future. He joked that he considered adopting a child, just to install as a future caretaker for the library. But he does have a will and has already assigned certain movies to specific friends.

    “I see myself as the steward who’s caring for them now until the next generation cares for it,” he said of his collection. “Half the prints I own I wouldn’t have been able to own if someone else didn’t look after them before me, so it’s my obligation to look after them now, so the next generation gets to when I’m gone.”

    ​​
  • Mark Ogden
    Pro Film Handler
    • Jan 2020
    • 178
    • Little Falls, NJ

    #2
    There are film collectors that go to astonishing lengths to feed the monkey. Some years ago here I told the story about how a collector was able to con a Los Angeles theatre out of a pristine 70mm print of Lawrence of Arabia, which he desperately wanted and which he still shows now and again. (I won't say where or by who, but I've seen it within the last few years and it's still in great shape). Collectors are known to possess beautiful, rare IB prints of titles like Porgy & Bess and Star Wars, often some of the last remaining copies of certain titles. In some cases, they became overwhelmed by the hobby. A fellow named Jeff Joseph once ran an outfit called SabuCat Productions, he was one of the greatest collectors of them all, but he wound up doing prison time after he inadvertently lent some of his prints to South American bootleggers. When he got out, he sold off his collection which was getting too unwieldy to manage. I remember his multi-page ads in The Big Reel, the one-time monthly broadsheet for film collectors, where the trading and selling ran hot 'n heavy.
    Last edited by Mark Ogden; 12-25-2025, 07:29 PM.

    Comment

    • Steve Guttag
      Film God
      • Jan 2020
      • 3777
      • Annapolis, MD

      #3
      There is a documentary (available to rent/buy in streaming form on Amazon) call Film is Dead: Long Live Film that tells the tales of the film collector and their role in film preservation. Jeff is in that documentary. To a lesser degree, another documentary making the rounds (also available to stream on Amazon, for money) Splice Here tells some of the film collector's plight though that one mostly discusses bringing 70mm and The Hateful Eight to an Australian theatre through resurrecting equipment (Vic 8). Both docs were quite enjoyable for me.

      Comment

      • Mark Gulbrandsen
        Film God
        • Jan 2020
        • 3093
        • Nashville, TN

        #4
        Originally posted by Mark Ogden
        There are film collectors that go to astonishing lengths to feed the monkey. Some years ago here I told the story about how a collector was able to con a Los Angeles theatre out of a pristine 70mm print of Lawrence of Arabia, which he desperately wanted and which he still shows now and again. (I won't say where or by who, but I've seen it within the last few years and it's still in great shape). Collectors are known to possess beautiful, rare IB prints of titles like Porgy & Bess and Star Wars, often some of the last remaining copies of certain titles. In some cases, they became overwhelmed by the hobby. A fellow named Jeff Joseph once ran an outfit called SabuCat Productions, he was one of the greatest collectors of them all, but he wound up doing prison time after he inadvertently lent some of his prints to South American bootleggers. When he got out, he sold off his collection which was getting too unwieldy to manage. I remember his multi-page ads in The Big Reel, the one-time monthly broadsheet for film collectors, where the trading and selling ran hot 'n heavy.
        Jeff is still around, and he has a Facebook page. I have never bought prints from him back when I was collecting in the late 70's through the 90's but I've heard good things about him. When I was collecting I amassed about 150 - 35mm prints, about 1/3 of which were IB, and 30 - 70mm prints. But I had a contact in Indy that has since passed away that I bought many prints from. The 70mm stuff all came via ads in the Big Reel, a guy in Washington State, and local contacts in Chicago that had collected film for eons. When National Screen Service closed their Chicago branch, a guy that ran a comic book store bought everything they had and organized it all in the basement of his building. I got some nice IB trailers and a long 70mm Blues Brothers trailer. One friend actually had his entire collection confiscated by the FBI. They thought he was making those bootleg videos back in the day. But he proved them wrong and got his entire collection back. I don't collect any more, and I am happy knowing that almost all of my collection went to a very famous film restorer that many of you know of, and has been properly cleaned and kept in cold storage since.

        Comment

        • Tony Bandiera Jr
          Expert Film Handler
          • Jan 2020
          • 720
          • Moreland, Idaho

          #5
          I won't comment on the usual inaccuracies in that article, (ok, except for this one: "Movie prints are delicate [not really], susceptible to decay [not true, unless improperly stored] and cursed with a limited shelf life [bullshit, many archives still have usable prints and negatives that are a hundred or more years old, and we can continue to re-preserve them]) but rather on the elephant in the room:

          Yes, it is great when private collectors save 35mm and 70mm prints, even better when they loan/rent them out for public exhibition.

          BUT: what happens when that person(s) pass away? What contingencies or stipulations are in place to pass on the collection to another caretaker? People like Tarintino will have such plans in place... but what about this guy and his wife? Will they dump the collection on their kids or family, who most likely don't care and will either sell off or just dumpster all of those films? Thankfully Mr. Darwas has prepared: "But he does have a will and has already assigned certain movies to specific friends.".

          The late John Eickhof supposedly had planned to tell his family to contact me and some others to take care of his collection of parts and equipment and the ACE Theatre. I was never contacted and only found out about his passing from the forum here. I don't know who else on here, if anyone, was contacted to help take care of his film related stuff. He had a literal warehouse size shop full of obscure parts and equipment that he'd planned on having me help him move before he passed away, on to others who could use it (once his family approved) but again, crickets. He had some prints and also the few I had given to him as well.

          And before anyone says it, no I am NOT making sour grapes about not getting any of his stuff (or mine back) because I had no space or time for it, and I knew John would get everything I gave him to a new home if possible. I said all of that to make everyone who sees this article aware that far too often, the collection will simply end up dumpstered because no one else cared about it enough to make sure it moved on to another preservationist.

          Now I am also aware that Film-Tech (Brad and Co.) have a collection of trailers and maybe some prints going, and I'm willing to bet that there is a plan in place to make sure preservation is continued well into the future. And Mark was very smart to make sure his collection got passed on properly.

          But there are more private collectors out there (many of whom may have never seen this forum) who don't realize how important it is to take steps to preserve the caretaking of a film collection after they have passed away.

          Some food for thought...

          Comment

          • Stefan Scholz
            Pro Film Handler
            • Jan 2020
            • 298
            • Berlin Germany

            #6
            The problem begins, what will be after us? I had a few friends which did show the real problem.
            A GF of mine's father passed away in the 10s, leaving behind a screening room in the basement of his home, and approx 2500 movies, mostly 35 mm prints. No archive the heirs contacted has been interested in taking the collection. At the end one of the family members paid a storage, and moved the collection a couple of times, until another "archivist" (hoarder) brought large trucks, and took everything for free.

            Another friend unexpectedly passed away three years ago, leaving behind 2500 35 mm prints in his town villa. He died due to an accident during garden work in February. His late wife had no interest in keeping the collection, and entering the house before always gave you the impression of salad preparation, the fine smell of vinegar in the whole place. Years before we wanted to screen one of his prints for a birthday party, I seem to remember "High Society", a 1956 IB Tech musical comedy. It would have meant to unload 100 cubic feet of prints into the first floor from the basement, and bring it back afterwards, as it was stored behind hundreds of other titles he put upfront. So we skipped it.
            When these collection was liquidated, a lot of prints were decayed, others in extremely poor condition. Some magnetic prints had a last pass through a mag reproducer to save the 4 trach mixes at least, going into the dumpster afterwards. Three years have passed, some were dumped due to condition, others sold to those in interest, and still there are hundreds of movies left in unknown condition.
            No official archive contacted, or any other collector, beside those "sales persons" that buy cheap and sell expensive were interested.

            The third person has been a personal good friend, who had a perfect home screening room, a true little palace ing red and gold, offering around 35 seats under his home. Specifically built when building his house. Later he added a film bunker and an exhibition room, where he exhibited his 35 mm projector collection, all carefully restored.
            He also left around 2000 prints behind. During his lifetime, he had contacts to archives, and wanted to donate the collection. They refused, no capacity, no workforce, and no interest in common release prints of titles that are secured already. And it's rather unlikely to find the "missing feet from a historic movie, they've been searching for for years". H
            At this point, his wife is going to keep the heritage alive, as long as she can afford it.

            The last closer friend that also kept an extensive collection, suffered from 3 consecutive strokes. None of his family members is really interested in the film collection and screening room, besides using the small home style video projector and BD or stream something occasionally.
            2 month ago another loved friend passed away, not even being 68 years of age. I got the notice by coincidence. Another friend mentioned he died, and the the heirs need to clean the apartment to turn it back to the housing company. And he mentioned his old 35 mm projector, that my friend loved so much. Finally I agreed to bring the 1940s projector and amplifier, make a little memorial in the theatre foyer. Duisplaying his projector, his beloved books on the subject, a splicer and photo when he was alive and in good mood. Even though I officially quit collecting 35 or 70 mm projection gear. Owning a couple of 100s at a time indicates a psychic disorder. None needs Century JJ, Simplex 35?70, UP 700, DP 75, Norelco AA, Bauer U2, Bauer U3 and U4, UM, just to mention the 70 mm capable ones, and mostly in multiples to set up a changeover booth.

            I stopped bringing in new movies, when my collection hit 600 titles in 35 mm and 70 mm. Most of the 70 mm had to go the way to a recycle plant, due to vinegar decomposition. All I have added is a large storage server, that can keep restored DCP files, to screen on the theatre's screen. Film is there to keep the machines running, and it's great fun for me, and some friends. We like to run it the classic way.

            I expect everything to end in dumpsters, like Tony Bandiera also does. So the warning is right. Look for a future.
            Just like a radio collector I know did. There were 100s of tube radios from the early to the 1960s. Last time he only seemed to have around 10. He understood the problem, and told me, that there is no need to have tons of the same standard circuit radios from different manufacturers. (Classic 5 tube AC/DC set), or even better ones that just differ in mfgs nameplates. Keep up to 10 of the most beautiful, and the grandchildren eventually keep those to remember their grandfather.

            Comment

            • Josh Jones
              Pro Film Handler
              • Feb 2024
              • 153
              • McKinney, TX

              #7
              I think you hit it on the mark Stefan. For most guys, film collecting is a personal endeavor, driven by some underlying obsession. The thought of preservation was never the driving force, but instead a hobby to occupy ones time. We see this time and time again. If preservation was the key, then all these guys would have refrigerated vaults with stringent rotation and inspection routines. Instead we find film stored in attics and garages, left to decay.

              I got into it because I found the machines fascinating and satisfying. Collecting machines is kinda silly without something to run on them. I have enough titles to keep the dinner club occupied with material. We're now in the third year and haven't had to show the same film twice. And for me, that's enough. I can't imagine having hundreds of titles. Where would I store them, and how much material can you really watch in a year?
              Attached Files
              Last edited by Josh Jones; 01-01-2026, 05:18 PM.

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              • Ed Gordon
                Pro Film Handler
                • Jan 2020
                • 365
                • Seattle, WA, USA

                #8
                I expect everything to end in dumpsters, like Tony Bandiera also does. So the warning is right. Look for a future
                It is not just film collectors. I caught this ad on Craiglist this morning:

                Thousands of 78 RPM records FREE

                ​This Saturday, we're hosting a 25 cent sale featuring thousands of shellac 78 rpm records for a quarter apiece (check my other listings to see that one).

                Whatever's leftover is FREE starting on Monday. Haul them off to your lair, sort through them, and sell them on eBay or discogs or here. It's likely to be roughly 7,000 records total (imagine 70 milk crates). If they're not gone by the end of the week, they'll go to the dump, which would kill me a little inside. Come save these little 3-minute pieces of history!​

                Comment

                • David Ferguson
                  Pro Film Handler
                  • Jan 2020
                  • 269
                  • Edinburgh, UK

                  #9
                  I do know some similar stories to Stefan, of collections being dumped by family members after their passing as they don't know or want to deal with it. The number of people that can jump and take a large collection on at short notice is very small. And it is hard getting collectors to make lists of titles, accurate conditions, storage locations, etc. that make it easier for them to be split up and sold should the need arise. Collections tend to grow without you realising (I'm not a hoarder, promise!), and the task of cataloguing and assessing gets pushed onto the "I'll do it later" pile. Sadly, for some that later never comes.

                  But it is not all gloom - there are less younger collectors true, but we are not entirely absent! At the film collector conventions, and equipment meetups I go to, there are a few other people around my age (mid-20s), and I think I can count off three that I know personally in the UK, six if I include others further afield.

                  Comment

                  • Leo Enticknap
                    Film God
                    • Jan 2020
                    • 3572
                    • Loma Linda, CA

                    #10
                    Another potential risk is that among the contents of a large private collection, owned and curated by someone who is not a professional archivist, there may be unique material that has not been professionally preserved or is known to survive elsewhere, or does, but in technically inferior elements (e.g. the collection contains a good condition IB print of a title that has only been formally preserved as a badly faded dupe neg). But without the involvement of professionals when a collection is processed after its owner passes away, the risk exists of permanent loss, because those processing it don't know what they're looking at or for. The most widely publicized example that I know of is of Beyond the Rocks, and I believe that a couple of other formerly lost features were later identified in the same collection. But if that collection hadn't been passed to one of the world's leading nonprofit moving image archives, that was able to invest significant resources into examining every reel and researching exactly what it was they had, those movies could very easily have gone to the dumpster.

                    Comment

                    • Stefan Scholz
                      Pro Film Handler
                      • Jan 2020
                      • 298
                      • Berlin Germany

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Leo Enticknap
                      Another potential risk is that among the contents of a large private collection, owned and curated by someone who is not a professional archivist, there may be unique material that has not been professionally preserved or is known to survive elsewhere, or does, but in technically inferior elements (e.g. the collection contains a good condition IB print of a title that has only been formally preserved as a badly faded dupe neg). But without the involvement of professionals when a collection is processed after its owner passes away, the risk exists of permanent loss, because those processing it don't know what they're looking at or for. The most widely publicized example that I know of is of Beyond the Rocks, and I believe that a couple of other formerly lost features were later identified in the same collection. But if that collection hadn't been passed to one of the world's leading nonprofit moving image archives, that was able to invest significant resources into examining every reel and researching exactly what it was they had, those movies could very easily have gone to the dumpster.
                      All that I remember in my lifetime, there's been a restoration of "Can-Can", the 1960 Shirley Mc Lane/ Sinatra film done by Fox in 70 mm.
                      A friend of mine bought a restored BD, and mentioned, they had added a scene obviously been cut out from the movie initially. Sinatra singing a song in a bar, which now is in that restored version, and in bad color and monophonic sound.
                      I looked up my odd reels, there, a 70 mm excerpt in 6track, turned up, once found in the basement of a projector manufacturer. It was the missing scene cut out, and handed to hardware maker as test material. Just like the CinemaScope 55 reels from "Carousel". It was too late to inform Shawn Belston, the restoration had already been done.
                      This is exactly the point. There might be a listing of complete feature films, but only limited on excerpts, odd reels, found somewhere in the dust, etc. . No archival institution has enough manpower or storage capacity to go through all the reels and odds found in a place. Just to find out, it's average material, or badly decayed stuff.
                      AS we all know, good storage is expensive, as the rooms need to be dry, air conditioned and accessible in the vicinity of the home. Cheap storage is the opposite, a garage, a damp basement, attic, glass porch, all kinds of storage that I have seen over years. I had to learn myself in my twentieth, putting projectors into bad storage, with a cost line winter, we could have dumped everything immediately, or even more effort saving, not having picked it up at all. And who has ever seen a projection booth in a theatre closed for decades, without ventilation, with collapsing roofing and missing window glass, will understand. Humidity is the enemy.

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