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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » DTS sync. (Page 2)

 
This topic comprises 4 pages: 1  2  3  4 
 
Author Topic: DTS sync.
Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

Posts: 4143
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-03-2002 06:53 PM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Karen
when applying the dts formula, are you supposed to count the frame directly at the LED as well or do you start counting the steps from there, making the next frame towards the aperture no.1? Also, at what viewing distance is the formula supposed to give you perfect lip-sync?
Michael

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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-04-2002 04:29 AM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brian,

The DTS backup track is the analog track. When there is a problem reproducing the sound the player switch automatically in Dolby SR. This will happen if timecode is lost for more than 4.5 sec, CD rom problem or hardware failure. If your offset switches are bad, the player will see a different offset than what you set but it is not considered a fault! I cleaned the switch with a spray contact cleaner. I had the sync changin continuously during a show...
Do the A/B comparison and let us know!

Karen,
I wish add to Michael question: should count the frame when shutter has illuminated the print the first pass or the second?

Bye
Antonio


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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-04-2002 04:55 AM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well, I did the test - I ran both the DTS-6D and the DTS-6AD processors simultaneously, and I got the most unexpected result.

I expected that there must be a processor fault, because:

* We had run the print on several occasions in other houses, using the 6-ADs, and it was flawless.

* We had reports of similar problems from another site that has a DTS-6.

* The troubleshooting guide from DTS mentioned this 'drift' problem and suggested replacing the timecode board.

So, naturally, if it were a processor fault, I would expect that the faulty one would drift way out of sync with the working one. What really happened?

Both processors drifted out of sync, together! I don't even remotely know how that's possible. I mean, if the timecode is lost for over 4 seconds, the sound will cut out. How can even an intermittent time-code cause the sync to wander, slowly?

The technician who came by yesterday says that he aligned the reader. I asked if he aligned it with an oscilloscope, and he said that, well, the reader is something that either works or it doesn't. Since he was unable to correct the problem, and can't explain it, he now says that we don't know how to lace the projector correctly. That an incorrect upper loop size will cause a constant sync error (not a drift) is logic that seems to have eluded him. That the other three DTS houses work perfectly also doesn't phase him.

Karen, this is a mystery to me - do you have any ideas? We're talking two different processors out-syncing simultaneously!


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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-04-2002 03:20 PM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brian,

Are you saying that the SAME print in a different house is ok and on that houses with two different processors has a sync problem?

Strange...

Wait for Karen's reply...

Bye
Antonio

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

Posts: 4143
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-04-2002 03:37 PM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It seems quite obvious to me that the problem must be with the reader, since your test setup and test runs on other screens appear to have ruled out all other possibilities. But I don`t have the slightest idea how the reader could cause such a sync drift. You also checked if the unit was still playing dts when the drifting occurred? Really the only reason for this to happen that I can think of would be if the reader failed periodically and send the system to a fallback format and then a slightly misaligned offset could become obvious. Remember that analogue can also be a little bit out of sync when the loop below the intermittent sprocket is very big or very small! If you are dealing with a very large audtorium, that can also add to the problem. In that case, you cannot check sync while listening to the monitor and watching the movie from the booth window because in the back of the auditorium, the sound will be late.
I am also curious if you have additional surround delays to deal with the size of the auditorium. On our two biggest screens, we have additional delays installed since the processors only offer a single delay setting for all the surrounds.
Good luck!
Michael

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Adam Martin
I'm not even gonna point out the irony.

Posts: 3686
From: Dallas, TX
Registered: Nov 2000


 - posted 07-04-2002 03:51 PM      Profile for Adam Martin   Author's Homepage   Email Adam Martin       Edit/Delete Post 
Is the timecode cable firmly seated and screwed down in the reader and in the DTS unit? Have you tried grounding the reader to the projector chassis with the wire provided on the timecode cable? Are the timecode cable connectors corroded? Have you tried a different timecode cable?

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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-04-2002 06:22 PM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
>Are you saying that the SAME print in a different house is ok and on >that houses with two different processors has a sync problem?

Antonio, yes, that's what I'm saying. And I'm saying that a processor with no problems at all, when moved to the troubled house, drifts out of sync too.

>Wait for Karen's reply...

That's a given!

Michael:
>You also checked if the unit was still playing dts when the drifting
>occurred?

Absolutely - there was NO analogue sound available. I hooked up ONLY the time-code to the two DTS processors, and monitored their outputs.

>Remember that analogue can also be a little bit out of sync when the
>loop below the intermittent sprocket is very big or very small!

Again, analogue wasn't an issue - it was non-existent.

>If
>you are dealing with a very large audtorium, that can also add to
>the problem. In that case, you cannot check sync while listening to
>the monitor and watching the movie from the booth window because in >the back of the auditorium, the sound will be late.

I agree, but the sound shouldn't drift that far out on the monitor.

Adam Martin:
>Is the timecode cable firmly seated and screwed down in the reader
>and in the DTS unit? Have you tried grounding the reader to the
>projector chassis with the wire provided on the timecode cable? Are
>the timecode cable connectors corroded? Have you tried a different
>timecode cable?

Adam, I made a completely new cable for the test, because I needed to run two processors simultaneously. So the old cable is not a suspect.

Very scientific, your responses were. But a scientist, I am. Already addressed in my test, your concerns have been. Meditate on this, I will.

Damn - I've watched that film a couple times too many!



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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 07-04-2002 06:55 PM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sounds like the only option left is your timecode reader. You could hook up the timecode output (RS-232 levels, but you need to make a special cable) to a computer and timestamp the output and graph it and look for anomalies. Well perhaps not for the faint of heart, it might be fun and interesting.

Does it always fail in the same place by the same amount? What's the magnitude of the drift, by the way? Are we talking 500ms or 5 seconds, or...?

Have you tried cleaning the optics on the timecode reader?

--jhawk


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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-05-2002 04:36 AM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It sound strange to me that timecode reader can cause this problem but... it is the last "common" piece of equipment.

Brian, do you have another reader? If so, try to swap the "faulty" one and see if the problem disappear.

More: does the "Timecode" green led on the DTS6 is blinking all the time or is it steady?

Let us know!

Antonio

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-05-2002 06:46 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The reader is sending just a square wave output that is a image of the info on the film
The problem most likely is an intermitent Time Code board

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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-05-2002 09:39 AM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
John, not for the faint of heart? Doesn't scare me! "I'm so cool; when I go to sleep, sheep count me..." I could even hook the time-code output to a microcontroller with a 7-segment display. This would display the time-code being output. But, because the time-code is not going to vary with one print (unless you slice the film down the middle and shift it a couple of frames, which, with some projectionists, you never know ), I don't see this as a lucrative avenue. I might try it just to learn something.

What I'd need to know is the data format of the time-code. Anyone know this? Is it standard SMPTE?

Answer to your question: I don't know if it always fails in the same place, because it doesn't always fail. But when it does, goes up to more than 500ms.

Antonio: I would have swapped readers, but the technicians have bolted a film roller to the top of the reader. This won't suit any of our other projectors, because the reader in this cinema is uniquely on top of both the Dolby and SDDS readers. The LED does flash on occasion, and the sound does drop out, despite the tech-head assuring me that he'd adjusted it.

Gordon: The problem is [b]not[/i] likely to be an intermittent time-code board, because it affected both the DTS-6D, and DTS-6AD equally. Unless there is a board in the reader to which you're referring.

Thanks for the useful responses. I await Karen's response.


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Ken Lackner
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1907
From: Atlanta, GA, USA
Registered: Sep 2001


 - posted 07-05-2002 11:07 AM      Profile for Ken Lackner   Email Ken Lackner   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I am curious, how did you make a cable to connect two processors simultaneously? (spelling????)

Rollers on top of the reader shouldn't be a problem. If I remember correctly (it's been a while since I've worked with DTS), the reader itself is attatched to a bracket that the rollers are bolted to. Just remove the two readers from their brackets and swap them.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-05-2002 01:01 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The reader itseld only spits out a square wave style pattern. I believe it is not RS232 nor is it SMPTE timecode
I have had several timecode boards fail at the same time and require replacing

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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-05-2002 02:05 PM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ken, you just connect pins 1 and 6 of the time-code connector to the additional processor - that sends the tc to the extra processor, while the LED on the reader and the power are supplied by the first processor.

Gordon, the problem is not the board in the processor, because both processors were affected equally. The second processor was from another house, and is a known working.

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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-05-2002 02:10 PM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If the sound drop out so it means that the timecode signal went out for MORE than 4,5 seconds.
Did you ever saw the timecode LED blinking very fast? In that case I'd say that the timecode become unreliable: I remember when I tried to play DTS logo with a DTS movie without disks. I has an old set of a Fox movie and the running movie was from columbia.
The readers were old, very old and timecode was blinking a lot.
Well, after the DTS logo I had the Fox fanfare instead of the Columbia logo in the auditorium!!! And not just at the beginning: the sound kick and drop from DTS alterning Fox logo to Dolby Digital columbia one.

So I would say that if your reader has big problems perhaps you can reach also sync problem...

Before aligning the reader be sure that the reader itself is aligned with the projector and with film path. I would not recommend to correct the alignment of the reader/projector (physically) with the lateral screw, use that to correct the alignment of the reader.

Bye
Antonio

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