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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » DTS sync. (Page 3)

 
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Author Topic: DTS sync.
Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-05-2002 02:45 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is cable length an issue? What is the maximum length for DTS? (If it's not RS-232, then the RS-232 spec doesn't apply.)

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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-05-2002 04:23 PM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I would suspect that the data rate of the TC is very slow, compared to the 9600 bps that we're used to now. I mean 9600 bps is 400 bits / frame - and clearly that's not how many bits you can see next to the analogue soundtrack.

So, if the DTS signal is at RS-232 levels (at least 6V, and up to 24V difference between positive and negative levels), then you should be able to get a very decent run. My test cable was about 5m long, but the installed cable may be up to 10m. (16' / 32')

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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 07-05-2002 04:25 PM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hmm. I had it stuck in my mind for some reason that it was RS-232, but going back and checking, it's not so clear as I thought. Pins 3 and 4 are "serial data" (presumably RS-232), but there's nothing clearly stated in the manual about the timecode signals.

I'd really shocked if it wasn't within the RS-232 voltage spec, though (you could easily enough measure to be safe).

Sure, ideally you'd know the format. If anything's clear, we know it's not SMPTE timecode, since there's a special jumper for that. But you don't even really need to know the format (even if it is not RS-232, you don't really care). All you have to do is timestamp the data from the reader and look at the differences, and see if the rate of timecode coming from the reader changes. If they're opaque blobs or if your UART shows them up as "~~{{{{", as long they're regular, then you can make a useful measurement if you look for variations in that regularity.

But if the LED is flashing, then you have even more reason to suspect a problem with the reader. Assuming your print doesn't have a problem with the timecode, you should never have a flashing LED...

--jhawk


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Karen Hultgren
Master Film Handler

Posts: 492
From: Agoura Hills, CA, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-05-2002 04:31 PM      Profile for Karen Hultgren   Author's Homepage   Email Karen Hultgren   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
All prints have a backup soundtrack - the stereo optical soundtrack.

Karen at DTS

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Karen Hultgren
Master Film Handler

Posts: 492
From: Agoura Hills, CA, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-05-2002 04:32 PM      Profile for Karen Hultgren   Author's Homepage   Email Karen Hultgren   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
When you do the frame count formula - start counting at the reader's lens - that would be one. Then end at the picture aperture and do the calculation.

Karen at DTS

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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-05-2002 04:34 PM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Looking forward to more from you, Karen!


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Karen Hultgren
Master Film Handler

Posts: 492
From: Agoura Hills, CA, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-05-2002 04:57 PM      Profile for Karen Hultgren   Author's Homepage   Email Karen Hultgren   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brian,

I posted a lot of information for you in the first page of this thread! I also asked you to email me. I prefer to not handle on-going discussions or make lengthy postings on message boards.

Drifting sync is not caused by the length of the cable. It is possible for it to be caused by a bad reader but I have never seen that. If the reader has a problem, its green LED will start blinking. The voltage to the reader's LED should be checked and recalibrated when necessary. Details are posted in our online techcenter at www.dtsonline.com/cinema

It is possible for the player's timecode board, D422, to have a problem. I have seen that but it is not very common.

If sync drifts, it is most likely to be a print problem.

As mentioned in the first posting, if the entire print is out of sync, then either (1) the threading pattern has changed -or- (2) your OFFSET is not set correctly and needs to be recalibrated.

If only part of the print is out of sync, then you have either a print problem or hardware problem. The way to tell is if you move the print and the problem stays with the print, the print is bad and needs to be replaced. If the problem stays with the hardware, then you need to look at that.

The other possibility (sync temporarily off) is that is the way the sound track was intended.

I believe you said that you moved the reader and the problem followed the reader. If that is true, then the reader should be swapped (contact your local dealer for a repair/exchange).

If replacing the reader does not help, then the D422 timecode board inside the player is bad and should be replaced.

For more inforamtion, PLEASE SEND ME AN EMAIL.

Karen at DTS
khultgren@dtsonline.com

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Michael Schaffer
"Where is the
Boardwalk Hotel?"

Posts: 4143
From: Boston, MA
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-09-2002 10:42 AM      Profile for Michael Schaffer   Author's Homepage   Email Michael Schaffer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hello Brian,
any new developments with the myterious dts sync? Let us all know.
Michael

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Karen Hultgren
Master Film Handler

Posts: 492
From: Agoura Hills, CA, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-09-2002 03:01 PM      Profile for Karen Hultgren   Author's Homepage   Email Karen Hultgren   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brian,

One of the other techs here at work was reading this thread and reminded me of another possibility (HI MIKE!). Be sure to verify that the speed of your projector is constant. If the projector speeds up or slows down, it could effect the sync.

Karen at DTS

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Ken McFall
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 615
From: Haringey, London.
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-09-2002 03:07 PM      Profile for Ken McFall   Email Ken McFall   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
earlier on in this topic I suggested checking the firmware version. The reason I was advised this was that earler versions were, by all accounts, prone to sync and wow problems especially if the projector speed was not constant. As I explained, I upgraded to the latest firmware version and no further problems. Also if your projectors are running off inverters check that they are in fact set to run at the correct speed.

Have you checked the firmware version yet?


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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-10-2002 05:59 AM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
No new developments, unfortunately. Star Wars has moved out of that house, and Blade II has moved in, without DTS discs. However, the constant-speed issue is interesting for me, because neither I nor our tech could see any reason why a faulty time-code reader could cause sync to drift out by a whole second.

However, the tech was knowledgeable enough to ponder whether it might be a power-phase issue. Bingo! If the Christies use the power phase to determine their speed, then that may well be it.

How to check the speed of the projector? Well, since quartz crystals are very accurate, I could use a quartz crystal-based battery-operated microcontroller circuit to count frames or perforations / sprocket holes and graph the frame-rate throughout the performance. If I graph that, I will post the graph here. Question to the Christie gurus: where can one find a frame/perf timing signal from the P35GPS that we can use to time it?

Sorry, I haven't checked the firmware version yet. Being in South Africa, it would not be a quick fix to change it, unless I write the EPROM myself. Unless, of course, the DTS-6D allows you to link your laptop for a firmware updatte... I will check the version and get back.

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Ken McFall
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 615
From: Haringey, London.
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-10-2002 07:14 AM      Profile for Ken McFall   Email Ken McFall   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
DTS will send you the new firmware, in my case free of charge, so I would imagin there may be a charge to cover postage in your case.... just ask them.

At the end of the day... the reader either works or it don't! no if's no but's so that can be counted out.

When you think about it if the projector is running too fast, or for that matter too slow.... or even irregular how can the DTS keep up with it! The time code is fine, it knows where it is in the film. thats the easy bit. But what does the DTS unit do. Does it play back the sound faster or slower.... can it maintain the original pitch of the audio while its trying to keep pace with the position it should be in the film or does it just drop frames to keep sync.

Do your projectors have a speed control on them..... to allow 25fps running etc. if so cut the fingers off anyone playing with it...not very practical but satisfying none the less.
Check that everything is as it should be >> 24fps <<. Until you can be sure you have common ground then you may never find the solution.

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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 07-10-2002 08:00 AM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Power phase doesn't have anything to do with power frequency. You'd have to have a really Special electrical system to have one frequency on one phase and another frequency on another phase. [Like maybe you were running your projectors off of a generator and your processor off of utility power.]

But that's irrelevent. There is no requirement for consistent frequency of power between the DTS player and the timecode reader -- the player synchronizes itself to the pulses from the timecode reader. (I have an unfortunate problem of 2 projectors that run at slightly different speeds, and DTS handles it just fine, though in some cases you can hear the pitch bend across the changeover.)

So even if you run your projector at 25fps, that's not going to cause this problem. And ground is even less plausible to be relevent.

And no, the DTS 6D firmware is a socketted EPROM, not an EEPROM. To reprogram it you would need to remove it from the socket and burn it in an EPROM burner, and at that point, you'd be much better off just getting DTS to ship you a new IC.

--jhawk


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Antonio Marcheselli
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1260
From: Florence, Italy
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-11-2002 06:07 AM      Profile for Antonio Marcheselli   Author's Homepage   Email Antonio Marcheselli   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brian,

I had a free firmware upgrade from DTS, contact Karen and she will help you. However, since both player went out of sync in the same moment I do not believe that firmware upgrade will help you in this case.
Perhaps proj speed is a thing to check.
Be sure that print enters the reader freely (it doesn't have violent pull that can cause the reader to see the print changing its velocity).

I had problem for a reader not firmly screwed to the projector.

Bye

------------------
Antonio Marcheselli
Florence, Italy

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Brian Tristam Williams
Film Handler

Posts: 93
From: Johannesburg, South Africa
Registered: Apr 2002


 - posted 07-11-2002 01:58 PM      Profile for Brian Tristam Williams   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Tristam Williams   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well, I know that DTS specifies that the film should enter the DTS reader straight, with no twists in it. However, our techs have installed the roller above the reader 90 degrees away. Don't know how else you could do it, though, since the platters are on the left of the projector.

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