Film-Tech Cinema Systems
Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE


  
my profile | my password | search | faq & rules | forum home
  next oldest topic   next newest topic
» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Film Handlers' Forum   » The Single Worst Use of CAP Code, Ever: A Rant (Page 7)

 
This topic comprises 9 pages: 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 
 
Author Topic: The Single Worst Use of CAP Code, Ever: A Rant
Thomas Procyk
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1842
From: Royal Palm Beach, FL, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-10-2004 01:37 AM      Profile for Thomas Procyk   Email Thomas Procyk   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've been doing a little research...

...and it's all a CONSPIRACY!!

1. Jack Valenti screaming about piracy costing the industry billions of dollars. More must be done.

2. Visual and audible "watermarking" dots become more obvious, and are printed on the films, but are really SUBLIMINAL MESSAGES. [Eek!] Movie studios pay extra to "order" these to be printed onto their release prints. (That's why it was on the extended versions of LOTR. Perfect "marketing" opportunity)

3. People want to see movies more than ever. Opening weekend print runs skyrocket. Labs and film companies profit.

4. Jack Valenti announces record profits for the motion picture industy. But more must be done about piracy. More more more.

Kinda makes you go Hmmmm... [Big Grin] [Razz]

=TMP=

 |  IP: Logged

Carl Martin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1424
From: Oakland, CA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-10-2004 02:58 AM      Profile for Carl Martin   Author's Homepage   Email Carl Martin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Hawkinson
It stands to reason that the 3 prints at the venue in question are probably similar in print number.
that doesn't seem to be the case at all when we get multiple prints (which isn't too often). they might as well have been picked out of a hat.

quote: John Hawkinson
It is easy to imagine the labs being unable to precisely control the positioning of the CAP codes in time. We know the CAP codes are printed on the film stock before it is developed, and that the labs are imperfect at controlling their handling of undeveloped print stock. Cuts are not consistently made at the ends of reels, and if the CAP code printer is a seperate device, as it was for Kodak's CAP code, then its easiest choice is to synchronize with the beginning of the reel (if does any sync).

i remember in underworld (by and large a dark movie) that one instance of crap was precisely positioned on a very brief, small flashing light from a police car. i don't know what you mean about cuts at the ends of reels, but if that kind of precision is attainable in "crapplication" it ought to be possible to make sure all lab splices are on framelines.

carl

 |  IP: Logged

Alan Haigh
Film Handler

Posts: 45
From: Watford, UK
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted 08-10-2004 03:05 AM      Profile for Alan Haigh     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here's a question. So imagine you're sitting in some big important "technical" job in a film distributors - people keep coming in with pirated DVDs (I heard of 4 or 5 people I know being offered Spiderman 2 DVDs the day after it opened in the US (this is in the UK!)). Pretend I'm some bigwig. I come along and say "And what are YOU doing about piracy?" You are scared shitless about it - what do you do? Have a think - the answer of course is everything you can possibly do you will do. CAP codes, security guards, night vision goggles, full body searches the lot - doesn't matter whether they mark the print or not. More important to do something, ANYTHING, to try and stop it or slow it down. We talking major, large scale organised crime here. But the main thing is, you have to LOOK like your doing something, whether it works or not. That's the key to this.

 |  IP: Logged

Daryl C. W. O'Shea
Film God

Posts: 3977
From: Midland Ontario Canada (where Panavision & IMAX lenses come from)
Registered: Jun 2002


 - posted 08-10-2004 03:06 AM      Profile for Daryl C. W. O'Shea   Author's Homepage   Email Daryl C. W. O'Shea   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Why would an automated process (the application of CAP, and other coding) have anything to do with the ability of an operator to splice two ends of raw stock together, in darkness, in a race against time (the accumulator running out of film)?

Regardless, I think John was referring to cutting the finished reels apart when they exit the printer / dryer / whatever.

 |  IP: Logged

Aaron Sisemore
Flaming Ribs beat Reeses Peanut Butter Cups any day!

Posts: 3061
From: Rockwall TX USA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 08-10-2004 03:28 AM      Profile for Aaron Sisemore   Email Aaron Sisemore   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Hawkinson
Was The Village printed by TES or Deluxe
It was printed at the Technicolor Hollywood lab (which, BTW is a different entity from TES (the exchange) though they have the same paernt company)...

...and Technicolor is just as guilty as DeLuxe as far as UGLY GIANT CRAP CODE goes: I watched a print of Starsky & Hutch (printed at Tech) that had several instances of the same gigantic nasty CRAP code all thru one or two reels...

it has to stop! Go back to the old CAP code or drop it altogether!!! [Mad]

-Aaron

 |  IP: Logged

Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 08-10-2004 03:40 AM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
You know, I remember seeing scratched in print numbers back in the 80s. It was frequently between the studio logo and the fade up of the feature, but sometimes I would see it in the middle of a reel. It literally looked like someone took an exact-o-knife and scratched the number into the emulsion. Does anyone know if that was some early primitive anti-piracy measure or just an annoying way for the lab to mark reels? (It SUCKED and I always removed that frame...not like the current CRAP code is any better though.)

You know, Buena Vista likes to burn in "print #13" subtitles into their screener prints. Why not just do this to ALL reels on ALL prints? I'm sure our customers wouldn't mind that. But just to make sure that it isn't cropped out, it really should be positioned right over the actor's faces. Preventing bootlegging is far more important than anyone being able to enjoy the movie.

 |  IP: Logged

Carl Martin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1424
From: Oakland, CA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-10-2004 04:33 AM      Profile for Carl Martin   Author's Homepage   Email Carl Martin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Daryl C. W. O'Shea
Why would an automated process (the application of CAP, and other coding) have anything to do with the ability of an operator to splice two ends of raw stock together, in darkness, in a race against time (the accumulator running out of film)?
because i say so? ok, so i didn't really picture it that way. still, it doesn't seem like it would be that hard to find a way to determine framelines or to automate the splicing process.

carl

 |  IP: Logged

John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-10-2004 05:43 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Most printers today are equipped with frame count cueing, and can cue an event (such as a fade or change in color balance or printing a code) very accurately.

Raw stock splicing is done in darkroom conditions by a person using an ultrasonic splicer. With bi-directional printers, splicing "short ends" is usually done off-line. With "loop" type printers, the printer runs continuously, and the operator has less than about thirty seconds to make the splice before the film "elevator" or "accumulator" reaches the end of its capacity.

Labs have attempted to sync the splices so they always fall on the frameline, but with limited success due to the human factor.

quote: Brad Miller
I remember seeing scratched in print numbers back in the 80s. It was frequently between the studio logo and the fade up of the feature, but sometimes I would see it in the middle of a reel. It literally looked like someone took an exact-o-knife and scratched the number into the emulsion.
Yes, sometimes scribed numbers were used by labs that did not have CAP Code equipment, or as a supplement to the CAP Code. Watermarking the same print with several different coding methods (even as crude as a scribed number) provides additional verification.

 |  IP: Logged

John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 08-10-2004 09:34 AM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I tried to keep my post last night from getting too long, but I guess I sacrificed too much clarity for brevity.

Carl Martin says, regarding the likelyhood of adjacent print numbers, "...doesn't seem to be the case at all when we get multiple prints (which isn't too often). they might as well have been picked out of a hat." I expect they are more likely to be similar to each other than any other predicable combination [Smile] . There is certainly evidence that some people get related print numbers with multiple prints, but it doesn't happen all the time. But it's the simplest explanation I can see for similar CAP patterns.

Daryl asks: "Why would an automated process (the application of CAP, and other coding) have anything to do with the ability of an operator to splice two ends of raw stock together, in darkness, in a race against time (the accumulator running out of film)?"

Let me try to explain.

In my imagination, the CAP code printer is a third party device that is added to the film path between the printing head and the developing process. It's a device that can illuminate an array of points on a frame of film instantaneously, and for each reel it is programmed with some information to encode, presumably copy# and title#.

In this picture, the CAP code printer has no idea at what point on a reel it is, all it can know is how much film has passed through it. And if it's designed for minimum functionality, it may not even know how much film has passed through it, if it is designed to simply make a mark every time interval.

Now, if the contact printer is doing frame-count (or other) cueing, then of course it can send an event (pulse, contact closure, whatever) to the CAP code printer telling it "make a CAP code now."

(I was under the impression that cueing was essentially unnecessary for volume release printing, since fades and color timing information would all be done in advance on the internegative (or earlier)).

Anyhow, if the CAP code printer is a "dumb" device, then a human operator needs to signal it to change over to the next copy# and start printing the different code. One method might be for the human operator to press a button on the printer, and course that would not be precise in time (or film position).

The other idea I was thinking of, which in retrospect doesn't make sense, is that the CAP code printer might be synchronized with the physical end of the reel, thus the comment about the imprecision with which the ends of reels are cut. But as Daryl points out, the reel is probably not cut from the previous until it exits the dryer, long after the CAP code would be printed. So that idea was definitely half baked. [Embarrassed]

Aaron: TES includes the lab (Technicolor Release Print Services) and the exchange (Technicolor Cinema Distribution) both.

--jhawk

 |  IP: Logged

Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-10-2004 11:13 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Most larger labs build there own printers (all based on the Bell and Howel design) and as such it is proprieatry and closely guarded
The current cap code unit is usually a small box located just after the spricket with a high intensity light source and a set of small dies that are opened electrically
A PC sitting on the floor triggers a set of apperture opening and records there combination against the barcode for that roll
since it is done at high speed in continous motion larger dots are necesarry to prevent them becomeing too much of a smear

 |  IP: Logged

John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-10-2004 11:19 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: John Hawkinson
(I was under the impression that cueing was essentially unnecessary for volume release printing, since fades and color timing information would all be done in advance on the internegative (or earlier)).
Even the high speed printers used for release printing usually have frame count cueing and the ability to change scene-to-scene color balance. At the highest speeds, it takes a few frames for the change to occur, so any changes are usually small "tweeks". Most of the scene-to-scene timing (grading) occurs when printing the original cut negative to make the master positive, which is done at a much slower printing speed, often on a wet gate printer.

For something like CAP Code, eliminating the chance of human error is a good idea. The original Kodak-developed system in 1982 was not fully automated, but modern systems are likely much more automated and tied into the printer's control electronics and the lab's computerized print tracking system.

 |  IP: Logged

Matthew Jaro
Film Handler

Posts: 74
From: Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Registered: Jul 2003


 - posted 08-10-2004 11:20 AM      Profile for Matthew Jaro   Author's Homepage   Email Matthew Jaro   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
This thread is getting really silly. Everyone is just:

1) complaining to each other, with no one outside this forum listening,

2) figuring out how contact printers work

3) trying to analyze the psychology of the MPAA.

Calling them Crap Codes makes us look like a silly and childish group that can make no serious contributions to the industry.

The only concrete suggestion so far, was Brad's proposal for an experiment. We should really try to think about how to get such an experiment initiated, rather than just bitch about something we all acknowledge is obnoxious.

Perhaps a joint letter to the MPAA signed by some of the more influential members of the forum, voicing these concerns and proposing experimentation to measure the ability of the codes to track prints and the degree of audience annoyance generated by the codes. For example, annoyance can be measured by audience surveys asking them if the presentation was acceptable, and if they noticed red marks in the image.

If we don't do anything concrete, the forum just becomes a mutual admiration society (like AMPAS).

[ 08-10-2004, 12:26 PM: Message edited by: Matthew Jaro ]

 |  IP: Logged

Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 08-10-2004 11:27 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
They don't just buy the BHP machines?

Gordon, did you actually see the C(r)AP printer? I'm surprised it would have moving parts when it seems that it could be implmented with a cluster of LED's and appropriate optics to focus onto the film, possibly including fiber optics. Enough little LED's in various arrays would give you necessary East/West coverage and North/South is governed by timing. Certainly someone has sat down with a video of the film and determined where to put the dots for each insertion.

Wouldn't it be hilarious if the person who decides where to put the dots, having access to a tape, turned out to be a pirate? [evil]

 |  IP: Logged

John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000


 - posted 08-10-2004 11:32 AM      Profile for John Pytlak   Author's Homepage   Email John Pytlak   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
MPAA Anti-Piracy Information:

http://www.mpaa.org/anti-piracy/

quote:
...Camcording: Pirates use hand-held video cameras to record motion picture films off of theater screens and then copy these films onto blank videocassettes and optical discs for illegal distribution. These illicit copies are not only distributed to pirates in the US, but also shipped overseas and distributed through illegal channels even before the film’s international theatrical release.

...Videocassettes can also be analyzed on special electronic equipment to determine if they are counterfeit as well as to identify the source of the piracy.

...THEATRICAL PRINT THEFT

Theft of a 35 or 16 mm film print from a theater, film depot, courier service or other industry-related facility for the purpose of making illegal copies is one of the most serious forms of piracy. This type of theft allows the pirate to make a relatively high quality videotape from the theatrical print, which then serves as the master for the duplication of unauthorized videocassettes. Fortunately, this type of theft is extremely rare due to the difficulty in obtaining the prints illegally and also in transferring the print to another format, such as videocassette.



...Many entertainment companies use copy protection technologies to protect their films against theft and some delivery systems for film content already use some form of copy protection

...The motion picture industry has pursued those who distribute devices that break copy protection in any format. While no technology has yet proven foolproof, the industry continues to implement protection technologies which raise the threshold of difficulty and expense for the pirate and therefore help reduce piracy.

...The MPAA maintains a toll-free anti-piracy Hotline number (1-800-NO-COPYS) in the U.S. for retailers and consumers to call if they suspect piracy. In addition, complaints can be directed to the MPAA email hotline at hotline@mpaa.org.

...The majority of camcording in theaters in the US is conducted out of the New York City area. In addition, this is where the majority of large-scale video laboratories are located.



 |  IP: Logged

Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-10-2004 11:32 AM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Some are LED based some are fiber optic
again every one is propretary to the lab involved

 |  IP: Logged



All times are Central (GMT -6:00)
This topic comprises 9 pages: 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 
 
   Close Topic    Move Topic    Delete Topic    next oldest topic   next newest topic
 - Printer-friendly view of this topic
Hop To:



Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.3.1.2

The Film-Tech Forums are designed for various members related to the cinema industry to express their opinions, viewpoints and testimonials on various products, services and events based upon speculation, personal knowledge and factual information through use, therefore all views represented here allow no liability upon the publishers of this web site and the owners of said views assume no liability for any ill will resulting from these postings. The posts made here are for educational as well as entertainment purposes and as such anyone viewing this portion of the website must accept these views as statements of the author of that opinion and agrees to release the authors from any and all liability.

© 1999-2020 Film-Tech Cinema Systems, LLC. All rights reserved.