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Author Topic: The Single Worst Use of CAP Code, Ever: A Rant
Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 08-10-2004 11:49 AM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Pytlak
Videocassettes can also be analyzed on special electronic equipment to determine if they are counterfeit...
I doubt special equipment other than the human eyeball is needed for that, and the fact that it's on videotape at a time when it should not be.

quote: Pytlak
...THEATRICAL PRINT THEFT
If the actual print was lifted from the theater, I doubt any kind of anti-piracy code would be at all helpful. The theater would most likely notice that the print is gone and report it missing. If only one print is reported missing and one print is eventually found, then it doesn't take an MIT grad to figure out where the print came from. [evil]

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Brad Miller
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From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
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 - posted 08-10-2004 12:34 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
John, per your post on the last page, I have a hard time believing that the machine has to be manually reset with each reel. Ever notice the bar codes that are printed onto the leaders? I would think that as the film passes a scanner, the bar code is read and that not only initiates the "pinchers" (to hold the film and start the accumulator, which gives the lab operator X number of seconds to pull the roll of film off and start another core winding), but I would think that the bar code also would automatically reset the crapper for another reel (whether it's a different crap code or not). Remember, for the purpose of resetting the crapper, the bar codes wouldn't have to be different. All it needs to "say" is that "this is the head of the reel" and "this is the tail of the reel". Those bar codes probably contain other information, but for the purpose of simple automation, that is all that would be needed.

Matthew, for clarification, the original CAP code was called the CRAP code initially as a joke. Nowadays the term CAP code tends to refer to the original code from the 80s and the term CRAP code refers to the current "spilling of red paint on the film" code.

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Matthew Jaro
Film Handler

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From: Gaithersburg, MD, USA
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 - posted 08-10-2004 12:52 PM      Profile for Matthew Jaro   Author's Homepage   Email Matthew Jaro   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
So Brad --- what do you think about trying to get your proposals for experimentation initiated?

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Thomas Procyk
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 - posted 08-10-2004 12:52 PM      Profile for Thomas Procyk   Email Thomas Procyk   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
For the sake of not confusing the new, blatantly visible code with the one John invented, I shall henceforth try to refer to it simply as the "antipiracy watermarking code" or APW code instead of CAP code.

quote: John Hawkinson
Is it possible to be more concerete? I realize the subrun you project for didn't have 3 prints of The Village and so you probably cannot go and pull the three frames in question.

It stands to reason that the 3 prints at the venue in question are probably similar in print number.

Like Paul, I did a screen check for The Village. Since the movie was so boring, I concentrated on the flaws. Without the actual frames in my hand, I couldn't tell you if they were in the exact same place. But they were the same shape. I saw them in Reel 2, once near the beginning against the sky and again in Scene 9 where Lucious is talking with Ivy just before she goes inside. They're against a white wall, IIRC.

I payed attention to when exactly they occured and all 3 were right after the same line of dialog was delivered. (Don't ask me what it was, lol!)

quote: John Hawkinson
CAP coding is a tool that is used by law enforcement, just like many other pieces of detective work (fingerprints, fuzzy memories of witness, etc.). It provides useful clues.
That's what I'm trying to figure out. What sort of clues does it provide other than print tracking? Fingerprints and "fuzzy memories" could lead you to a person. Antipiracy code only seems to lead to a print. They would have better luck fingerprinting all projectionists, then checking the bootlegged copy for big greasy thumbprints at the reel changes and viola!

quote: John Hawkinson
"Is it possible to track down the bootlegging facility by means of the CAP code, or does it simply prove the fact that the copy was made from the stolen print?" Of course you know that the CAP code only identifies a print uniquely, not when it was bootlegged.
I'm confused. I didn't mention anything about a timeframe of when the dupe was made. Unless you meant "where" instead of "when", but then that would defeat the purpose of the APW code, since it's meant to track the print back to the theater. [Confused]

What I was trying to say is this: If the APW code is supposed to decode into a print number, authorities could see where the print was shipped to and go from there. Let's say the print number comes up for a print that "fell off the truck" on it's way to the multiplex. So now they know the dupe was made from the stolen print. Is that all of the information it provides, or do these dots somehow lead to a trail into a dark basement with the telecine machine sitting next to the shipping containers? I fail to see how they would actually track anything in this case. It would be very interesting to learn how these "bootlegging factories" were tracked down. Did the code lead them to it, or did they just follow the guy home after he folded up his table at the flea market/street corner?

quote: John Hawkinson
Absence of a "clear method of apprehension" does not mean that there is "no clear purpose." It need not be clear to the public in order for the studios to find it effective, and the clarity of the method does not necessarily speak to the clarity of purpose.
Not to get into politics here, but that method of thinking could lead to a very dangerous power structure in a very unstable and fear-laden society.
But on a serious note, if this "security measue" has gotten to the point where it's clearly detrimental to the enjoyment of the presentation, (detrimental to the service that the industy offers to the public) then there had damn well be a clarity of purpose. It should be DEMANDED that it be made clear to the public as to why they're paying increasingly higher ticket prices for increasingly blotched presentations. Are we subsidizing the cost of this "technology?"

As for the experiment, I don't think it will work. You are having to ask permission from the very people who implement/support this method. I can see it already where a theater employee would "happen" to catch you with his or her night vision goggles, or some other form of planned apprehension.

I also fail to see why the MPAA isn't using the CHEAPEST and MOST effective way of apprehending people who distribute pirated content: Download a few copies yourself and track the IP addresses. After a few college kids get dragged out of their dorm rooms in their underwear, word will spread that they don't mess around. Heck, we could even get Phil to do the dragging!! [Wink]

=TMP=

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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 - posted 08-10-2004 01:05 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Tommy Boy
Heck, we could even get Phil to do the dragging!!
Phil? Drag?

(Uh oh, now he's gonna kick my ass)

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Brad Miller
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 - posted 08-10-2004 01:08 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Thomas Procyk
As for the experiment, I don't think it will work. You are having to ask permission from the very people who implement/support this method. I can see it already where a theater employee would "happen" to catch you with his or her night vision goggles, or some other form of planned apprehension.
Oh no let's make this completely clear, if the MPAA or a studio wants a truly FAIR demonstration, then it has to be by my rules so there can be no cheating. There shall be none of this "ok let this person know which theater you want to go to and we will alert the manager "but we promise not to let the crap-decoder team know where you went!" Yeah, right. Don't waste my time guys.

I would have to receive official notorized copies of the agreement that releases all liability to any parties that have to become involved to make this work and grants permission to do this on any one particular selected title from any studio (preferably any studio, but even if only one studio was willing to play ball on this, that would be ok so long as I pick the actual title over a 3 month period). I get to do it opening weekend (before print damage occurs), and I can go wherever I want to in the US to do it without restriction. Furthermore I should be able to have the option of subcontracting this job out via notorized forms, so the Valenti goon squad doesn't try to just follow me around for the weekend seeing where I go and cheat that way either. (Yes, I firmly believe the Valenti team would do ANYTHING to try and get a hint of what print the tape was made from to prevent them from looking like asses if they can't track the print number from the video.) I most certainly wouldn't do it during a public show. It would be an after hours thing where nobody knew about it but me and the one person with keys to the theater chosen.

I would also have to insist that I be able to electronically edit out 4 one minute chunks from each reel, as well as the first and last 30 seconds. This way lab splices and handling damage could be part of the sections that are cut out so that they are not cheating in that way either. The whole purpose is to test the CRAP code's effectiveness exclusively. Additionally should a copy of that tape somehow fall into the wrong hands, it would be useless without the movie being complete. If it is preferred as a further deterrent, I will gladly NOT record any audio, and even just thinking this through, I don't even see a need to pirate anything but that one reel that that CRAP code is placed on!)

Ever see the movie "Sneakers"? The group is paid to break into secure areas (banks and such) to test the effectiveness of their own security measures. This is no different. The studios SHOULD be very interested in such a proposal.

I don't ever see this becoming a reality. The MPAA would be very much against any possibility of outing any anti-piracy measure as ineffective to any degree. Also I think the studios want to live in denial and pretend that their product is well protected by these measures. Ignorance is bliss.

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Matthew Jaro
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 - posted 08-10-2004 01:47 PM      Profile for Matthew Jaro   Author's Homepage   Email Matthew Jaro   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Brad --- I think that the MPAA woud be delighted to know about the effectiveness of the codes. Because, if they are ineffective, they might want to replace them with bigger codes !!

Anyway the experiment would have to begin by having someone influential (like John or the Cyan track advocate, I forget his name(George?)), sending a letter to 1) the MPAA, 2) the studios (who wouldn't want to pay extra for something that doesn't work) 3) the SMPTE, 4) NATO.

Further, an audience survey should be developed to see if the audience notices the codes. If they don't, we probably don't have much of an argument --- but if they do, I'm sure the powers that be would prefer not to lose additional business. At least we would have a tool to substantiate our claims that the codes ruin the presentation.

Finally, the MPAA is worried that the same thing that happened to songs on CDs and CD sales will happen to DVDs. The RIAA went after teenagers to try to keep them from downloading songs. The only solution is to CHANGE THE BUSINESS MODEL. The RIAA is trying to do this by establishing legal sites charging a nominal fee for songs. Better compression techniques (MP4) will make it possible to download films quickly with less loss than previous methods. So if the MPAA thinks they have trouble now --- just wait a year.

Part of a new business model would be to accept that a certain amount of revenue will be lost by piracy depending on the price point of the products for sale. If songs can be downloaded cheaply, there is little incentive to buy pirated copies. The same with films. If sites were established where people could download films at a nominal cost, then there would be less market for pirated DVDs. Lowering the price of DVDs would produce the same effect. Why have a crummy copy of a film, when you could get the real thing cheaply. Anyway, the entire business model of the industry must be analyzed. If not, the industry will find itself in big trouble when technology advances make all the current efforts futile.

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Brad Miller
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 - posted 08-10-2004 01:57 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
The studios are already adapting Matthew. Just look at how FAST the DVDs are being released after the street date of the movie. One would think that the wait time for the official DVD release is short enough, and DVDs are certainly cheap enough that piracy wouldn't be an issue. However Hollywood likes to market their movies with the YOU MUST SEE THIS OPENING WEEKEND OR YOU ARE A LOSER BECAUSE THIS IS THE #1 MOVIE THE WORLD IS WATCHING mentality, and sadly enough people are suckered into it.

Also, the studios would be STUPID to ever permit the movies to be downloaded via the internet before it went through DVD, pay per view and cable. I'll bet in the near future a movie being released on May 1st will hit DVD on June 1st with pay per view on June 15th and cable on July 1st. Possibly by July 15th it could be made available "via download". However the studios must exhaust all available forms of sale that they can in this order to maximise profits.

I don't like the idea of shorter and shorter video waiting periods because it is taking away from theatrical profits, but maybe if the studio heads have any intelligence they will get to a point where they will understand that there will ALWAYS be SOMEBODY who will steal a product in EVERY business. Minimizing the amount of theft is ideal and expected, but in the end piracy will continue and is a cost of doing business. In the meantime, the studios shouldn't be driving their customers away from the #1 money-maker outlet by putting obnoxious marks on the picture.

This is really no different than any other business putting out a bad product. If every time you went out for dinner the food was lousy or tainted in some manner, you would eventually learn to stay home. The MPAA is the biggest bunch of loonies ever if they think these marks are not slowly driving customers away. The only thing saving the industry right now is the in your face MUST SEE advertising.

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Matthew Jaro
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 - posted 08-10-2004 02:44 PM      Profile for Matthew Jaro   Author's Homepage   Email Matthew Jaro   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I think that most people don't realize what a bad product is. I have a pretty close to state-of-the-art screening room and I've had people ask me why I don't just get DVDs. In reply, I say "Why do you go to an art museum to see paintings when you can buy an art book?"

Obviously, people will buy DVDs made on a Camcorder -- so they can't be that quality-conscious. Most commercial theaters are apalling -- being run by kids. People seem to be really concerned about sound quality and oblivious to image quality. Is it possible to educate audiences? Would current audiences even be aware of the of the CAP dots? I've been in rooms where the print is out of focus and no one would ask the operator to fix it. This is the same with framing errors, hot spots, poor shutter timing, incorrect masking, etc. These are the same people who have NEVER noticed cue marks. (People often ask me how changeovers work).

I guess I'm just being pessimistic -- but it seems that all the forces are working to destroy good theatrical presentation (DVDs, the Internet, bad operators, intrusive anti-piracy codes, public apathy, etc.)

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Rick Raskin
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 - posted 08-10-2004 03:12 PM      Profile for Rick Raskin   Email Rick Raskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
You got it. The public just doesn't give a damn about presentation. The exception would be those who patronize houses like the Uptown in DC.

I was watching "Emperor of the North" (for the umpteenth time) on cable yesterday and the print Encore was running had those offensive yellow dots. I previously thought it was pixalation on the digital cable because of MPEG reassembly errors.

Thanks for filling me in!!!

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Steve Kraus
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 - posted 08-10-2004 03:14 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
They will never agree to such a test because there is no reason for them to. They can run their own tests and do so quietly with the results kept private. For what reason would they agree to such a test? What do you bring to the equation that is of benefit to them?

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Jeremy Fuentes
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 - posted 08-10-2004 03:22 PM      Profile for Jeremy Fuentes   Email Jeremy Fuentes   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Kraus
What do you bring to the equation that is of benefit to them?
Well that all depends on how much this coding is costing them. If industry professionals prove it to be ineffective, it could/should be cause for a change.

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Matthew Jaro
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 - posted 08-10-2004 03:45 PM      Profile for Matthew Jaro   Author's Homepage   Email Matthew Jaro   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What Brad could bring to the equation is independence. This is an important element of experimental design. If the people who created the code, run their own tests, the results cannot be believed. However, by separating the test by having another party (Brad) make the copy without imparting any information to the first party and then challenging the first party to identify the print --- now we have something.

If the codes are ineffective, they would want to replace them with a better system or at the least stop paying for all the extra effort. They could just quietly let it die. If they are effective, they could tout the fact that independent tests were done and vindicated them.

I myself, don't think that anything that visible could be effective, since the enterprising pirate would simply edit out the frames in question, or try to hide the dots by melting the background colors over them with an editing program. If the pirates don't know about the codes, then the level of arrests has been too low to generate fear and the codes are ineffective by definition. In any event, it is just a question of time before the codes do become ineffective.

Finally, I wonder what percentage of movie patrons notice the codes? If it is high, then the industry might want to rethink the system. If it is low, then the industry would say that the operators are complaining about nothing. Simple exit questionnaires could answer this question. The questions would have to be phrased so that the audience would not be led into desired answers.

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Steve Kraus
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 - posted 08-10-2004 04:53 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
And they couldn't possibly run such tests themselves? Someone shoots a tape, does a low bit-rate compression and gives it over to the people to find the codes and look up the print number. Could even be the same people. Doesn't matter. If there is doubt they can go back and show anyone who needs to know the dots on the video. It's not like they're having to watch through the video and pick out dots like needles in a haystack. They already know where the dots are! Just zip along to this point or that point. Can't find them for some reason, well let's go to this point in reel whatever and find them there. All they need is one instance and look up the pattern that was used at that instance. How much independence is needed for such a test?

Sad to say real life is probably providing ample tests.

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Brad Miller
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 - posted 08-10-2004 06:30 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Because I am the third party who is interested in preventing piracy, but moreso am adamantly against destroying the presentation (which means CAP coding is acceptable, but CRAP coding is not).

I also think any kind of demonstration would be rigged. Yes, there I said it, the MPAA would cheat to serve their own purpose. I firmly believe it. If I provided the tape for them to do a public demonstration with, no way could it be rigged.

I do agree though that the quantity of bootlegging going on is definitely pointing out the fact that the CRAP coding isn't working.

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