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Author Topic: Another Christopher Nolan anti-digital rant
Mark Ogden
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 943
From: Little Falls, N.J.
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 10-15-2015 12:06 PM      Profile for Mark Ogden   Email Mark Ogden   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
It's that way by design?
No, it's not that way by design. It's that way by circumstance.

There isn't an optic of any type, projector lens or camera lens, (or at least not one of any manageable size, weight or cost) that has a perfectly high and flat MTF curve. All lenses have compromises in resolution. It's just their physical nature. But a very good lens can provide what I described above: a very nice sharp visual image to anyone watching from the audience. If you are going to stick you nose to the screen, you will not see a perfectly sharp image, either on film or on digital. That's why no one, with the possible exception of you, watch movies that way. What do you expect to see up that close, and why do you expect to see it?

If you are truly seeing the "blurry imagery" that you claim you are seeing, and you seat position in the auditorium is in a reasonable location, and the port glass and projector optics are clean, and you're not drunk, than all I can say is that the projection out there is pretty goddamned sloppy. I haven't seen a truly blurry presentation of anything in years. Do I see everything with absolute razor sharpness down to the pixel level? No I don't, but then I don't have any ludicrous expectations of what can be resolved by a projection lens.

So, let's get back to your original claims, the ones that you seem to be backing away from from: that theater operators are intentionally defocusing to hide a grid of pixels on the screen, and that they are intentionally dimming the image and lowering the sound on standard presentations to drive PLF business. Still waiting for any professional, experienced projection technician to confirm this as a thing, and not just your fantasy.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 10-15-2015 12:49 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mark Ogden
There isn't an optic of any type, projector lens or camera lens, (or at least not one of any manageable size, weight or cost) that has a perfectly high and flat MTF curve. All lenses have compromises in resolution.
Yes, I know this as well as know there is a wide range in quality from one make of lens to the next. But it's not too much to expect a d-cinema projector lens to throw an image on screen that at least matches the amount of detail I see at home from a Blu-ray disc played on my TV set. That's just 2 million pixels, not 20, 30 or even 50 million pixels like some camera/lens combinations are expected to resolve.

The theater has a superior playback source, a 2K or 4K DCP with less compression and deeper color bit depth. It ought to look noticeably better and more detailed, but it doesn't.

And these d-cinema projector lenses aren't cheap at all. Our local Carmike theater has some now-aging Christie projectors with Konica-Minolta lenses on them. Those things are freaking huge compared to the Schneider Super Cinelux lenses they had on their Simplex 35 machines. We've talked about anamorphic projector lenses for d-cinema in other threads. Are they really $10,000? For that kind of money the optical performance ought to be awesome.

quote: Mark Ogden
So, let's get back to your original claims, the ones that you seem to be backing away from from: that theater operators are intentionally defocusing to hide a grid of pixels on the screen, and that they are intentionally dimming the image and lowering the sound on standard presentations to drive PLF business. Still waiting for any professional, experienced projection technician to confirm this as a thing, and not just your fantasy.
I'm only trying to confirm if d-cinema optic quality just plain sucks. If people aren't dialing things back just a bit to hide the pixel grid then the situation is actually WORSE than I guessed. That means over the next 5 years consumer electronics companies will have a fun time marketing new HDR UHDTV sets with boasts "image quality better than in the movie theater." That's something home theater has never been able to hold over commercial cinema before. You can bring up 70 years of history and what not, but things are extremely different today.

As to the sound thing, you have no business accusing me of this all being a fantasy. You're not here visiting these theaters to hear for yourself.

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Mike Blakesley
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 - posted 10-15-2015 05:06 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
it's not too much to expect a d-cinema projector lens to throw an image on screen that at least matches the amount of detail I see at home from a Blu-ray disc played on my TV set.
Thing is you're not comparing apples to apples. Take a bed-sheet to a movie theater, hang it 10 feet in front of the projector and focus the image down. You'll see a picture that's amazingly bright, and will look super sharp -- it'll look far better than a TV. A cinema picture has to deal with the optics of the lens, combined with the sheer size of the picture compared to the size of the source image.

quote: Bobby Henderson

And these d-cinema projector lenses aren't cheap at all.

You've been around these parts long enough to know that NOTHING about d-cinema is cheap. However, it's got very little to do with the cost or quality of the raw materials and everything to do with economies of scale. Cripes, a set of 6 filters for our projector costs over $100 but it probably costs about 5 bucks to make the whole set.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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 - posted 10-15-2015 05:16 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Good quality lens filters aren't cheap regardless of the purpose. I recently paid $180 for a 10-stop neutral density filter from Breakthrough Photography.

But yeah, commercial cinemas are at a crazy price disadvantage for buying a certain thing when a similar thing for home theater costs a tiny fraction of the price. In the 1990s when 5.1 digital sound was rolling out a theater had to spend $6000 to $10000 or more just for the sound processor & reader package. Joe Schmo at home spends just a few hundred bucks for an AV receiver that does the same thing. The price differences reached new extremes with d-cinema and look to get worse as stuff like HDR rolls out.

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Buck Wilson
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 - posted 10-15-2015 05:20 PM      Profile for Buck Wilson   Email Buck Wilson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Why are we even talking lenses when the Chip is only 2k and not even fully used in either format? If the resolution isn't available on the chip, of course it's going to be garbage coming out of the lens.

The bedsheet comparison- That's exactly the problem. Of course it's going to look good on a 4 foot wide screen with a 10' throw. That's tv size. 2k resolution will look good at that size. Especially with a 3k watt xenon burning behind it if not very washed out. BUT MOVIE SCREENS ARE FAR BIGGER THAN THAT, thus current projection technology is FAR behind and just not capable of a reasonable presentation.

Mike is 100% right about the sound though. Things get run at 5.5 because of customer complaints. And it's not like it just gets turned down to 5.5 for only the showing the complainant is in then goes back up, it gets turned down to 5.5 and LEFT there, because why bother turning it back up for someone else to complain next week?

Premium houses start at 7 and probably keep a higher average for the simple fact that the average audience is less likely to complain... They paid $15 for the ticket after all... they expect loud noises.

There's no conspiracy "Lets turn down the sound in all the others to sell more tickets to the PLF house" A classic case of correlation not equaling causation. That would require actual thought about the business model and that just isn't happening. Clearly.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 10-15-2015 05:27 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Buck Wilson
Why are we even talking lenses when the Chip is only 2k and not even fully used in either format? If the resolution isn't available on the chip, of course it's going to be garbage coming out of the lens.
If I understood Mark correctly he suggested the optical path in d-cinema projection systems can't clearly resolve all the pixels on those DLP chips. By the time the imagery hits the screen it has been softened. You have to sit in the upper/rear 2/3 of the theater for some of the softness to disappear.

It makes me think standards like 4K are a waste of time in the movie theater if the projectors aren't good enough to reveal a 2K pixel grid on the screen. All those extra pixels would be useless overkill.

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Justin Hamaker
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 - posted 10-15-2015 06:06 PM      Profile for Justin Hamaker   Author's Homepage   Email Justin Hamaker   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Didn't we already have this debate - endlessly - 4-5 years ago? Regardless of what Nolan and Tarantino think, they are trying to shut the door after the horse has left the barn. There is just no way the industry is going back to film on a wide scale basis.

Despite what people like Nolan think, the average movie goer does not care about the media the movie is projected from - in fact, the average movie goer would not be able to tell the difference between a clean 35mm print and a digital presentation. Of course there will be a noticeable difference by the end of the first weekend in most movie theatres. Honestly, I would think these directors would embrace the consistency of presentation which comes from digital. Well maybe not Tarantino given what he gave us with Grindhouse.

On the technical side, I can speak for 13 digital screens when I say the sharpest focus possible is our goal, as well as a well lit screen. We do not run our bulbs beyond the warranty hours, and will change them sooner if they become dim or have a flicker.

As I've said before, I have never noticed the pixel grid while watching a movie. Again, I aim for the sharpest focus possible. And I only ever see the pixel grid when I'm standing within 10 feet of the screen with test patterns on the screen.

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Aaron Garman
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 - posted 10-15-2015 06:36 PM      Profile for Aaron Garman   Email Aaron Garman   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Loud trailers ruin everything. I don't see why it would be hard for cinemas to automate a volume change for trailers and feature.

As a former multiplex employee, I can say that management is funny about volume and want to set it to the same across all houses. I was told never to adjust it louder than 5.0 just because that's the loudest it should be. There was never any logic behind that decision. Being a good operator, I would use my ears to decide what sounded best in each house. In some houses, 5 was great, and in others it wasn't enough. We had great sounding houses back then.

With the advent of digital and automatic everything, the personal touch is lost and all the manager wants is for the shows to run and on time. They don't want to be bothered with messing with volume controls on a per movie, per showtime basis. I get that. Thing is there are ways to get around that, and lowering trailer volume automatically and boosting for feature can help fix that.

I'd also rather have bleed from another house, knowing that someone else was getting an awesome audio experience than having to suffer through crappy sound.

AJG

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Mark Ogden
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 - posted 10-15-2015 07:04 PM      Profile for Mark Ogden   Email Mark Ogden   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
All those extra pixels would be useless overkill.
No they won't. It's additional resolution.

Thing is, you are leaving acutance out of the picture. While you may not be able to focus an image so sharply that the actual grid pattern of pixels is visible (why would you want to see such a thing in the first place?) the image as projected contains pixels that are reasonably resolved AND (and this is huge) contains enough contrasting transition areas BETWEEN the reasonably resolved pixels to give an impression of sharpness to the audience. It is in this way, sort of, that Unsharp Mask works in Photoshop. Since the edges of the individual pixel cannot be seen sharply unless you put your nose right up to the screen, the areas of contrast between them are increased, which makes them appear sharper. It's actually a little more complex than that, but you get the idea. This is also why your TV appears sharp, it is not solely that the LEDs are sharp, but that there are areas of contrast between them to make them stand out.

And the more pixels, and the more transitions, the sharper the image will appear, even though the lens+throw distance+magnification cannot resolve all of them into discernible rows and columns of pixels, which I don't pay my $13.50 to see in the first place.

Peace, Bobby.

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Frank Cox
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 - posted 10-15-2015 07:18 PM      Profile for Frank Cox   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Cox   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Aaron Garman
Loud trailers ruin everything. I don't see why it would be hard for cinemas to automate a volume change for trailers and feature.
I actually DO have that automated here. On show start, the volume is set to a certain level and I insert a cue at the beginning of the feature that turns the volume up higher. That way nobody gets blasted by loud trailers and the movie plays at the volume that it's supposed to.

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Leo Enticknap
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 - posted 10-15-2015 08:33 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That's more or less what I do, too. Whenever we get a new trailer, snipe, feature, or any item of DCP content whatsoever, I go into the house with a laptop running Dolby Show Manager and a VNC client connected to the AP20 in the booth, and play each one, tweaking the volume until the level registers on my decibel meter as 74-75 for sustained loud passages on an ad or trailer, or 80-81 for a feature (at the back of the house). I then note what the fader settings are and put them into the relevant playlist as serial cues that tell the AP20 to change volume (and if necessary, sound format, e.g. changing from 5.1 to 2.0 ProLogic), at the start of each DCP.

The only problem is if someone shows up with a trailer after the walk-in has started which simply has to be played with that show, in which case all bets are off.

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Justin Hamaker
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 - posted 10-15-2015 09:35 PM      Profile for Justin Hamaker   Author's Homepage   Email Justin Hamaker   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Trailer volume isn't really the issue that it used to be. It may sometimes seem that way because they trailers usually cut together the loudest scenes of the movies, but they generally don't blast you out of your seat like they did in the past.

I don't recall the specifics, but I do believe this was something NATO was able to work with the studios to change.

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Leo Enticknap
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 - posted 10-15-2015 10:03 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If you only show trailers from the studios, then one fader setting will probably keep all of them under reasonable control, because at the very least they should conform to the DCI "peak at -20dBFS" rule.

The problem I face, as an indie house that plays a lot of arthouse, foreign and festival shows, is with trailers made by kids with Macs, the audio on which is of course all over the shop.

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Jesse Skeen
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 - posted 10-16-2015 05:32 PM      Profile for Jesse Skeen   Email Jesse Skeen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Aaron Garman
I'd also rather have bleed from another house, knowing that someone else was getting an awesome audio experience than having to suffer through crappy sound.
Point is that theaters should already be DESIGNED and BUILT to prevent or at least minimize sound bleed-through! The Century Greenback 16 theater here was supposedly built with all auditoriums up to THX standards (though they don't seem to use the THX trademark anymore) yet many of them have sound of adjacent theaters audible.

People might not care whether their movie is being shown via digital, film or whatever, but they likely DO care about getting a different experience than what they can get at home and that's a BIG thing the industry has lost sight of. That's also why so many people who still go to theaters treat them like their living rooms and talk during the movie and such.

Sound bleed-thru? Unacceptable. Letterboxed picture? Unacceptable. If your theater is designed like that, fix it. If you're planning on building a new theater like that, don't.

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Lyle Romer
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 - posted 10-16-2015 10:08 PM      Profile for Lyle Romer   Email Lyle Romer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
It makes me think standards like 4K are a waste of time in the movie theater if the projectors aren't good enough to reveal a 2K pixel grid on the screen. All those extra pixels would be useless overkill.
I've been able to see the pixel grid when close enough to a screen with an image coming out of a 4k Sony projector (running the full imager, not split for 3D). Unless Sony is using much better lenses (which I can't imagine), you should certainly be able to see the pixel grid from 2k if you are close enough and it is focused and the projector isn't vibrating.

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