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Author Topic: Superman Returns
Dan Suomi
Film Handler

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From: Aurora/Oswego, IL
Registered: Jul 2004


 - posted 04-20-2006 08:34 PM      Profile for Dan Suomi   Author's Homepage   Email Dan Suomi   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Bobby,

Just like Chicken Little in digital 3D.

Brian,

Yeah I know how that one goes.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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 - posted 04-20-2006 11:16 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Chicken Little is a CGI movie. It's pretty easy to make a 3D movie out of such material. Just render a second pass with a camera moved about 3 inches.

Superman Returns is a live action movie, shot with only one camera. It will take a lot more work to try to massage some 3D stuff out of that natively photographed 2D material.

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Brian Michael Weidemann
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 - posted 04-20-2006 11:35 PM      Profile for Brian Michael Weidemann   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Michael Weidemann   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yeah, but that's not what they did with Chicken Little. It was my understanding (although it's heresay) that ILM did that 2D-to-3D thing to the final edit of the movie, and they did NOT render a second eye with a second camera position in the 3D environment the action was constructed in.

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Frank Angel
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 - posted 04-21-2006 10:18 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Dan Suomi
That is really sad to hear that you are going to go with the cheap paper 3D glasses. I think that really cheapens the experience and your guests will be not to happy either. I would be angry that I just paid 12-13 bucks to see Superman and you give me paper glasses, especially since I have seen IMAX 3D with the better glasses.

Dan, because the passive filter glasses may be "cheaper," that doesn't mean that they are not as capable of providing good left/eye separation as the massive active LCD headset gear; the passive system is good enough to avoid ghosting and that's all any glasses are supposed to do. Since the passive filters accomplish that, then their cost is irrelevant. It is the quality of the polarizing filter that us used in the frames that determines the effectivness of the 3D illusion.

And btw, they do make passive glasses in very nice plastic frame versions -- they don't all have to be made of paper. You are not getting cheated with the passive system as long as you see ghost-free 3D, and I can vouch for the fact that passive so-called "cheap" glasses can work beautifully. I saw THE LAST BUFFALO in the Vancouver IMAX and they used passive glasses. The 3D was perfect. I sat through 10 days of the World 3-D Film Expo a number of years ago in the Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood and we watched 3 films a day and the 3D illusion was without eyestrain and had perfect separation without ghosting.

And again I contend that wearing the heavy LCD headgear for more than the short documentaries but for a full-length feature would become very uncomfortable whether you are fitting them over regular glasses or not.

The IMAX does included "surround" speakers built-in (or so I am told -- I never heard any surround on any of the films that I've seen where the headset was used), so I suppose you can say you don't get that with the passive glasses. On the other hand, if the presentation is using the passive system, then surround sound would be coming from surround speakers. You'd still get the surround sound; you wouldn't be missing anything either way.

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Jeremy Jorgenson
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 - posted 04-21-2006 10:48 PM      Profile for Jeremy Jorgenson   Author's Homepage   Email Jeremy Jorgenson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The speakers on the headsets were different channels than the "normal" surrounds. Not all 3D IMAX films offered it either.

--

As to the 2D to 3D conversion being done for a commercial film, wasn't there some testing of that on Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box from 1999. Just one shot, and it was a tiger print or something (so, not humans). I seem to remember hearing or reading about that, back when I ran that film ... but perhaps it's a different process or something.

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Mark J. Marshall
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 - posted 04-22-2006 12:43 AM      Profile for Mark J. Marshall     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I have a sneaky suspicion that if they were to just move an object - for example, Superman himself - in a shot, then even though you're basically looking at a 2D image in a 2D environment, your eyes and brain would be fooled just enough by the shading and tones and all of that for your brain to think it's seeing real 3D.

I imagine the hard part is reconstructing the part of the background that was hidden behind the object you moved. How do they do THAT? Is that something that has to be painted by hand?

I agree on the passive filters working just fine. Although after seeing Chicken Little with the circular polarized glasses, I think they do a better job with the ghosting than the linear glasses do. Circular glasses and the projector filters are more expensive though apparently.

If the IMAX field sequential LCD shutter glasses work anything like the Chicken Little field sequential thing, then I suspect a "strobing" effect is introduced, which I thought was annoying as hell. You might not be able to notice it in IMAX branded films because they generally try to avoid quick motion on the screen since the image is so big - they don't want to make their customers sick. However in a movie like Superman, quick motion on the screen will be there. You can be sure of that. And when the quick motion is there, the strobing effect will become much more noticeable - especially to the trained eye.

The only way to avoid the strobing is either a) make sure both the left eye and right eye are on the screen simultaneously - which is exactly what a field sequential LCD shutter system does NOT do, or b) make sure you don't move things on the screen too quickly, which you can't avoid in main stream movies.

Now maybe you're thinking that if you just up the frame rate, you can make the strobe go away. But if I remember correctly, Chicken Little was running at something ridiculous like 140 fps, and it still had strobing. The only Chicken Little presentation that didn't strobe was the one that used TWO DLP projectors to project the left and right eyes simultaneously, which was done at the El Capitan theater. Oh, and you can forget about upping the frame rate on IMAX anyway beyond where it is now. Can you imagine how much film would be required for a 48fps field sequentially printed two and a half hour 3D movie in the IMAX format??

Frank... sometimes it was FIVE films a day. [Wink]

[ 04-22-2006, 10:07 AM: Message edited by: Mark J. Marshall ]

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Dan Suomi
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 - posted 04-23-2006 09:28 AM      Profile for Dan Suomi   Author's Homepage   Email Dan Suomi   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Oh I wasn't refering to the big IMAX 3D head gear. I was refering to the IMAX XR Polarized glasses vs. old time paper glasses. I hate those big ones too, I saw Space Station 3D with those at Navey Pier in Chicago and I had such a headache half way through because of the weight.

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Caleb Johnstone-Cowan
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From: London, UK
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 - posted 04-23-2006 10:30 PM      Profile for Caleb Johnstone-Cowan   Email Caleb Johnstone-Cowan   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The downfall of Superman will be the putting on and taking off of glasses. Pain in the neck during a film especially if with kids.

Agree about the motion sickness, should be fun for floor staff (last time someone was sick in our site it took weeks to clear!), although like I always say when a customer thinks the volume is too loud, that's what you've paid for [Big Grin]

Out of interest anyone know if Superman Returns or any new IMAX DMR presentations will end up in the UK? We missed out on Harry Potter and V for Vendetta in large format because of the stupid Odeon exclusive release policy in Central London.

Regarding Chicken Little the digital 3D on that suited the film well and was far better than anything I've seen in IMAX 3D. Probably made it worth paying for actually.

I know that a lot of people will say 70mm is better than digital however can a consistent 3D effect be created with print artefacts and deterioration and reel changes?

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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 - posted 04-23-2006 10:58 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I am not sold on the 2D to 3D conversion thing.

The very fundamental physics of stereoscopic vision and how it works points to the 2D to 3D process being proposed having very unconvincing looking results.

With real 3D the objects have volume in 3D space. It's all but impossible to create that working with material shot natively in normal 2D process.

quote: Brian Michael Weidemann
Yeah, but that's not what they did with Chicken Little.
I am extremely skeptical and suspicious of such claims coming from the movie studio. With today's computer power, it would be far easier for them to render a second eye pass in 2K for the 3D D-Cinema output than it would be to try to massage out some fake 2D to 3D imagery. If Disney is saying they made the show in 3D after doing some 2D to 3D post-processing trickery they may be lying.

One thing I believe is getting lost in all this is what is involved with taking a 2D image and trying to make it look like 3D.

First, you need an raster-based image editing application like Adobe Photoshop. You have to MANUALLY get in there is mask out and isolate various objects in the foreground and background with every single freaking frame. This process is not exact, but it still very time consuming. There isn't any computer plug-ins in existence that can auto-sense what is an object in the foreground versus what's in the background. They can try to detect edge detail and other factors, but that's about it. With computer graphics work, lots of stuff still must be adjusted by hand to gain the correct result.

Even if you can successfully mask out and isolate all the objects in the frame, get them isolated on their own layers and able to animate in After Effects those objects are still going to look flat. Afterall, they're 2D objects themselves.

Oh? Make them 3D? Why sure!

Photogrammetry is a very possible thing. It's very possible and very time consuming. On top of that, it is a process that must be done during production. You can't just go in on the back end and invent full 3D modeled and photogrammetry textured 3D objects from an already photographed 2D 4-perf 35mm film plate. At least you cannot do that without painting a bunch of extra shit on the 3D model that didn't already exist.

Now it might be easy enough to model the triangular shape of a Star Destroyer for the 30th anniversary release in 3D of Star Wars. But how much work is someone going to put in trying to 3D model and photo texture 3D models of Mark Hamill or Alec Guiness?

In the end, I either see a heck of a lot of work being put into an effort which only gains a passing result of 3D at best. And there's lots of room to show off bad looking failure.

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Dick Vaughan
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 - posted 04-24-2006 08:53 AM      Profile for Dick Vaughan   Author's Homepage   Email Dick Vaughan   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Caleb Johnstone-Cowan
Out of interest anyone know if Superman Returns or any new IMAX DMR presentations will end up in the UK? We missed out on Harry Potter and V for Vendetta in large format because of the stupid Odeon exclusive release policy in Central London.


V for Vendetta played in Bristol and Glasgow in IMAX day and date with the 35mm release. It opened at London BFI IMAX on April 14th and we run it from this Friday here in Bradford .

Poseidon and Superman are due to appear this Summer UK venues TBC

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Caleb Johnstone-Cowan
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 - posted 04-24-2006 08:17 PM      Profile for Caleb Johnstone-Cowan   Email Caleb Johnstone-Cowan   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks for that. Shame I've already seen it in 35mm (and paid at that!) otherwise would have caught it at the BFI.

It's a shame DMR conversions are being done on financial rather than artistic merit, would love to see The New World in IMAX despite its many faults as a film.

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Frank Angel
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 - posted 04-29-2006 09:40 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
Even if you can successfully mask out and isolate all the objects in the frame, get them isolated on their own layers and able to animate in After Effects those objects are still going to look flat.
Very true Bobby; even in REAL 3D, one of the problems that can plague three dimensional cinematography is that if you force extreme convergence in an effort to "enhance" what nature put there, as was done pretty routinely in the 50s 3D era, the result is that even "real" 3D looks like there are a multitude of flat objects placed in an unnatural 3D environment. You got the sensory "feel" of exaggerated 3D, but you lost the naturalness of actual 3D.

You can experience this to an extent if you look through
any pair of big prism binoculars. At first you say "wow" because you feel an exaggerated sense of 3rd dimension due to the fact that the distance between the two lenses is quite a bit farther apart than the interocular distance of your eyes, so this makes what you are seeing feel "very 3D." But then you look closely and realize that the actual objects in the picture look flat. In fact, it can look even less 3D than if you look at the same image without the binoculars. Your brain is being told it needs to converge two images that are far apart thus exaggerating the sense of 3D, yet it isn't given any more real dimensional information about the objects within the image. In fact, your brain would be searching for 3D information that it expects to find but that isn't there.

You could do this same thing with a dual strip 3D polarization setup and two identical reels of a 2D movie. If you interlocked them and ran them as if 3D, you could make the audience FEEL a sense of depth by slowly separating the two images, i.e., misaligning the two projectors. The viewer would certainly feel the sense of space, but it would be of a flat image floating somewhere out in front of him. But it wouldn't make it a 3D image by any stretch of the imagination, even as paltry an imagination of the let's-save-the-movie-industry-by-repackaging-our-old-stuff- and-sticking-a-3D-label-on-it" crowd. It's colorization all over again, only with colorization it only wound up on TV; 3Dization will wind up on movie screens, even further polluting the movie-going experience.

We talk about the sense of depth and it's true; depth is unique from the sense of sight. You can SEE the same image with one eye, but open the other -- nothing changes in what you are seeing as far the image, except a new and very distinct and indeed VERY powerful sense of space has been added that is quite unique from the sense of sight. IMHO, We take that sense of depth much to much for granted and lump it as the sense of sight. But the sense of Depth Perception is a gift. 3D movies pay it homage and they should be.....3D Done Right, not some half-ass, regurgitated crap to make money without the need to exercise even one single creative brain cell. I am surprised at Spielberg.

Yah....computerized, "rendered" 3D on a field sequential 2K video projector....THAT'S something I really want to see. Whatever problems you think you have with the quality of 2K video....double it, and then add enough strobing to bring on epileptic attacks in folks so disposed. Might as well give me a towel to bite down on and just shove a xenon strobe light up my ass.

[ 05-22-2006, 12:14 AM: Message edited by: Adam Martin ]

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Brian Michael Weidemann
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 - posted 05-21-2006 07:18 PM      Profile for Brian Michael Weidemann   Author's Homepage   Email Brian Michael Weidemann   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Brian Michael Weidemann
Also, do we run the polarizer mount during the WHOLE show? It can't be mounted or removed while on screen without, in some way, obstructing the screen for a distracting moment ... but leaving it on the whole time means that the audience is going to fail to enjoy MOST of the feature as brignt and colorful as it should be.
I've learned that we (and presumedly many others) are getting an "automatic polarizer mount" installed. I haven't been told any more specifics than this, but my guess is that the thing will slide polarized glass into and out of the mount "automatically" at the "manual" flick of a switch. Anyone know if it's any more complicated a mechanism than that?

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Jack Ondracek
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 - posted 05-22-2006 05:48 AM      Profile for Jack Ondracek   Author's Homepage   Email Jack Ondracek   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Wouldn't there be a noticeable change in light intensity from inserting/removing a polarizer in front of an audience?... though I guess you could synch it with a "fade to black" or something like that.

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Mark J. Marshall
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 - posted 05-22-2006 08:47 AM      Profile for Mark J. Marshall     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Caleb Johnstone-Cowan
I know that a lot of people will say 70mm is better than digital however can a consistent 3D effect be created with print artefacts and deterioration and reel changes?
Yes. Between all of the Disney and Universal theme parks it's probably done several hundred times a day if not more.

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