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» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Digital Cinema Forum   » The future of film ... according to (a guy at) Arri (Page 3)

 
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Author Topic: The future of film ... according to (a guy at) Arri
Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-24-2009 12:14 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Gotta agree mostly with Bobby, but the one place digital absoulutely makes things more "democratic" is documentary filmmaking. For better or worse, digital rules there and anyone who can get a camera thinks he/she is a documentarian.

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Greg Anderson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 766
From: Ogden Valley, Utah
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 - posted 07-24-2009 05:54 PM      Profile for Greg Anderson   Author's Homepage   Email Greg Anderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
...on the whole, I don't hear any marked superior recordings in digital world than I did in the analog world...in fact, I'll go as far to say as they seem to be worse...sure they are technically more complex than analog could have ever provided but the end results just don't seem to have it.
A big part of the problem these days is that songs seem to be optimized for earbuds. Furthermore, they seem to be optimized for people who are listening to music while riding their bikes in heavy traffic.

On a related note, it seems like movies are optimized for iPods. They may-or-may-not look great in a theatre but, let's face it, any given movie will have 99% of its screenings on flat LCD panels, most of which aren't very big. So, that's just one of the reasons I'm struggling to find the point of nursing film along.

quote: Martin McCaffery
...anyone who can get a camera thinks he/she is a documentarian.

The cream will always rise to the top. You can't make anybody watch your show if they don't want to.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-24-2009 06:39 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Julio Roberto
I never said, if you read my posts, that you could do a full feature film like Transformers for "dirt cheap". But at least you can try (and surely fail), while before even that was out of the question.
The only thing different is the camera and what is being used to record the image. Everything else is way out of the price range for any "hobbyist" who just wants to experient. Honestly, even there a fully equipped Red One setup will cost too much for an ambitious amateur to rent (much less all the other gear he has to rent as well).

There's already lots of amateur video-making happening. Most of what is being produced is YouTube oriented material, with the vast majority of that being utter time-wasting crap. None of those people care about renting a Red camera or any other camera system that is trying to replace high end motion picture film cameras. The amateurs are perfectly happy using a sub-$1000 consumer level camera.

quote: Julio Roberto
About signage: I was talking mostly about posters and such, referring to images printed offset for posters, i.e. (with "old traditional film-based separation/matrixing) or vinly cut signes (in old expensive plotters, i.e.)
Most large format printing is still done on really expensive machines. We have a 54" Roland VersaCAMM in my studio that cost $25,000. Add in a Seal laminator for $8000. The ECO-solvent inks, vinyls and laminates cost a LOT. This isn't the sort of thing someone just does out of their garage. We have to outsource the printing for certain projects, such as ordering a giant-sized billboard face. We don't need to spend $500,000+ on a grand format printer. We especially don't need to do that when we are spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on LED-based billboards.

Some large format printers are more affordable, but you trade lower price for serious limitations. The cheaper printers cannot print as good or as fast as the more expensive models. Some of the cheapest printers lack good RIP hardware/software. In a production oriented environment you have to turn around jobs fast. Going with a cheaper printer can ultimately cost you down the road when you cannot finish projects for clients fast enough.

And that gets back to why the situation in motion picture production will not become "democratic" even if everything goes to video. The professional production work flow is still going to be too expensive for amateurs to afford.

Desktop video production is painfully slow compared to the capability of high end turn key systems from companies like Autodesk and Avid. Lots of people have been talking for years about how ordinary computers were going to replace high end video editing suites. That hasn't happened and I don't think it's going to happen very soon at all either.

I'm looking forward to buying a Canon EOS 5D Mark II camera body, but I'm going to get one for its still photography capabilities. I'll probably have some fun messing around with its 1080p video recording. But it is a serious turn off not being able to manually set aperture and exposure. It really limits a lot of creative possibilities.

***********

On another topic:

quote: Greg Anderson
A big part of the problem these days is that songs seem to be optimized for earbuds. Furthermore, they seem to be optimized for people who are listening to music while riding their bikes in heavy traffic.
The issue here is most rock/pop music is POORLY MASTERED. The mixers, engineers, etc. just make the mix sound as loud as possible. Take a recent CD release and load it into an audio editing program, preferably one where you can see a graphical representation of the wave form. Chances are you'll see the peaks of the waveform just freaking clipped all to hell. Load in a 20 year old disc. Chances are much better you'll have a waveform with the peaks left intact. The disc doesn't play nearly as loud, but it actually has more audio detail to it.

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Mark Ogden
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 943
From: Little Falls, N.J.
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-24-2009 06:52 PM      Profile for Mark Ogden   Email Mark Ogden   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Deleted. I double posted an article that Julio put up earlier.

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Mike Blakesley
Film God

Posts: 12767
From: Forsyth, Montana
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-24-2009 10:47 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
e issue here is most rock/pop music is POORLY MASTERED.
Yep. We went from the era where all CDs were made from old LP masters (which had been tweaked to sound good on record players) to this new era where everything is tweaked to sound good on boomboxes, car stereos and crappy headphones. This is progress?

These kids today don't know what they're missing out on -- those big-ass speakers and systems of the '70s and '80s. I used to sell a lot of that stuff -- Pioneer, Technics, Marantz, Akai, lots of the big names. My friend Darren still has a set of four-foot-tall Marantz speakers I sold him back in the late '70s and they still sound excellent.

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Julio Roberto
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 938
From: Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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 - posted 07-25-2009 05:45 AM      Profile for Julio Roberto     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
camera body, but I'm going to get one for its still photography capabilities. I'll probably have some fun messing around with its 1080p video recording. But it is a serious turn off not being able to manually set aperture and exposure. It really limits a lot of creative possibilities.
Canon added that possibility on the official firmware update about a month ago. So one less turn off [Smile] All the cameras already come with it. Mine (about 3 weeks old) already came with manual (and automatic, of course) video exposure/aperture controls.

Also, aficionado firmware has added things like zebra stripes, auto audio gain off (or set gain manually, fixed or auto), etc, etc.

As I said, this camera is very artificially limited by the manufacturer as to not compete too much against their far more expensive "professional" cameras. Even then, it still surpasses a lot of them at a fraction of the price and it will do more so in the future with un-official firmware updates.

Honestly, I know a thing or two about the A/V market and, if manufacturers wanted (i.e. if they had the will and competition, like small brands like RED did), we could easily be shooting similarly to 4K-level quality with a home-camera and 4K-resolution 55" flat screen TV's in our houses for $5000 for both.

Of course, they'll make us buy several years of upgrades and won't add all the capabilities until another manufacturer forces them to or the market actually demands it. I.e., there is not point on offering a $3000 55" 4K LCD tv when there is no use for it yet and the market is happy buying $2500 2K 55" LED-LCD tv's today.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-25-2009 11:23 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The EOS 5D Mark II is still missing a few key things found on other dedicated video cameras. It can't shoot 24p frame rates and it doesn't look like Canon will ever offer it either. Canon is supposedly reserving variable frame rate recording for the next version of the EOS 1D. While the EOS 5D Mark II records 1080p at a fairly healthy bit rate around 40Mb/s it cannot output a raw, uncompressed HD stream. Not many HD cameras can do that. I think the camera would need HD-SDI connections and other internal capabilities to make that happen.

I think Canon goofed up a bit by not incorporating a flip out LCD monitor on the back of the camera (like what you could get on some of their PowerShot cameras). Most dedicated video cameras have a side swivel LCD monitor that allows for hand holding video at a lot of different shooting angles. At least one after-market video assist monitor is available for the EOS 5D Mark II, but it costs over $900. Hopefully some others will come available at different price points. And that might happen considering the demand for the camera body. Just about any retailer offering the EOS 5D Mark II has it listed as out of stock and back ordered.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-25-2009 11:43 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Greg Anderson
On a related note, it seems like movies are optimized for iPods. They may-or-may-not look great in a theatre but, let's face it, any given movie will have 99% of its screenings on flat LCD panels, most of which aren't very big. So, that's just one of the reasons I'm struggling to find the point of nursing film along.
Recordings, be they movies, audio, pictures, paintings....etc are FOREVER (though some may not really be worthy of that)...as such, to merely record for the medium of the day is extremely short sighted and furthermore stupid.

I've always maintained that one should record on the best medium of the day so that as technology improves, you have more to work with when you migrate it to the medium of tomorrow.

LCD displays are a relatively new thing for displays and often look far worse than that which they replaced. However, things other than quality influenced their popularity. It is also reasonable to presume that they will continue to improve (in just the last 5 years they have improved by leaps and bounds...and going back 10 or 20 years isn't even worth comparing)...it is also reasonable to presume that they too will be replaced as a popular display device as technology leads us in a different direction.

As for film...so long as it delivers a superior result (capture and/or display) then it is my medium of choice...where it does not meet those criteria, then I'll go for the better method. Its pretty simple really. The fact that one technique may be harder than another should be a factor unless it is really prohibitive (at the professional level). People are generally lazy folks and often gravitate towards easy, not quality.

Steve

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-25-2009 12:31 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Indeed. If image quality was really important to studio executives they would be filming all their major projects in VistaVision (for flat ratio) and 5-perf 65mm (for super wide ratio). A 50 year old movie shot on 5/65mm like South Pacific ends up looking fantastic on everything from Blu-ray to big screen film presentations.

Easy and cheap are too big driving factors. The spin is put into play by throwing in that damned "digital" buzzword to justify the cheap and easy compromises. "Digital" tries to suggest quality is being improved when the reverse is really happening.

At least some movie makers get it. Parts of The International, mainly certain exterior shots and the end shot of movie, were filmed using the Arri 765 65mm camera system. The film wasn't shown anywhere in 70mm, but the director went that route anyway because he wanted to squeeze out every bit of detail in certain shots even if they would only be shown in 35mm.

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Jarret Chessell
Master Film Handler

Posts: 288
From: London, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Jan 2009


 - posted 07-25-2009 01:28 PM      Profile for Jarret Chessell   Email Jarret Chessell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I agree about some of the older film formats. I love how ben-hur looks on regular DVD, and I believe they used 65mm in order to make sure the film could be converted to any future aspect ratio. (I forget what the actual aspect of ben-hur was, but it wasn't 2.35)

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Julio Roberto
Jedi Master Film Handler

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From: Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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 - posted 07-25-2009 02:23 PM      Profile for Julio Roberto     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I wouldn't hesitate to shoot film today for a second if the budget and conditions allowed (which is often the case).

Even if I decided or preferred to shoot digital for a project, I would try as hard as possible to do a archival neg print out for the "future", if the budget and conditions allowed (i.e. not worth it if I'm doing chapter 384 of a stupid Telenovela soap).

I wish film would stay with us alongside digital, but I don't think it's gonna happen and, as soon as digital improves a tiny bit more and lowers the price another bit, then I think the whole "film" (chemical) industry will slowly virtually die.

Put it this way: I'm not buying Kodak or Panavison stock any time soon, as I don't think their main industry focus thriving and with a brilliant future, even if they'll still be doing ok for a few more years at least.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-25-2009 03:24 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Jarret Chessell
I forget what the actual aspect of ben-hur was, but it wasn't 2.35
Ben Hur had a 2.76:1 aspect ratio. The stated format was MGM Camera 65. But I think it is what became the Ultra Panavision 70 format. I'm not sure if anamorphic lenses were used on Ben Hur or if the image was simply cropped to the 2.76:1 ratio.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

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From: Music City
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 - posted 07-25-2009 03:27 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
If image quality was really important to studio executives they would be filming all their major projects in VistaVision (for flat ratio) and 5-perf 65mm (for super wide ratio).
Not to fret... there is a digital camera in development that will approximate a 65mm image in terms of CCD imaging area, 65mm resolution, and aspect ratio... the camera is supposed to be very near release. I hard to imagine the amount of data a camera like that will generate!!

Mark

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Greg Anderson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 766
From: Ogden Valley, Utah
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 - posted 07-25-2009 04:06 PM      Profile for Greg Anderson   Author's Homepage   Email Greg Anderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
I've always maintained that one should record on the best medium of the day so that as technology improves, you have more to work with when you migrate it to the medium of tomorrow.
"Best" is subjective. It's also a moving target, moreso today than at any point in the past several decades. Today, there are only a couple of reasons to shoot a feature film in IMAX or 5-perf 65mm but a thousand reasons not to. Then there's the whole issue of the conflict between "art" and "business." It seems that feature film producers are and always were playing a game of take-the-money-and-run. Consider Lawrence of Arabia. Despite everything they did right in 1962 making this unqualified classic, the film was almost lost forever less than 27 years after it was made. If the average producer in Hollywood is interested in the long-term survival of individual, popular movies, it must be a fairly recent development. Hollywood has always been amazingly short-sighted.

Within a few years, digital technology should surpass film in every respect, including long-term archiving. (Imagine how easy it would be to store all of that digital material on redundant systems, especially as storage capacities increase and prices continue to drop.) Hollywood might actually improve its interest in archiving in spite of itself. If you like old movies, digital technology is already your friend.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-25-2009 04:30 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We're still moving backward in quality in certain respect. Just look at Michael Mann's recent work. His 3 most recent movies look like utter shit in terms of visual quality compared to movies he made 15-20 years ago. But hey. "Digital" is perfect, so my eyes must be playing tricks on me or something. Maybe I haven't drank the Kool-Aid™.

A digital camera that equals 5-perf 65mm resolution? That would have to be something along the lines of a 16,000 X 8,000 pixel camera, if not even higher in resolution.

As it stands, the top end capability of certain digital cameras, like the 4K capability of certain Red models, is going largely unused. The mere 2K standard is still the de facto standard. Nearly all digital intermediately are still produced in 2K resolution. Most Hollywood features shot electronically are only recorded in 1080p HD or 2K resolution. As long as cost cutting and doing things quickly are the main interests I don't see much chance of any major Hollywood production doing something like an all 8K or 16K work flow anytime soon at all.

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