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Author Topic: Next generation IMAX sound system detailed
Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 09-02-2014 03:19 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Terry Lynn-Stevens
Studios are making Atmos and Auro mixes and the network for those two formats are about 350+ combined locations.
Terry, you need to double check your speculative numbers before posting them. You're either running with outdated information or you're just guessing.

The last time I checked the installations map on Dolby's web site they had over 450 theater locations with at least one or more screens currently equipped with Dolby Atmos.

I don't know how many theater screens have Auro at this point. They don't seem to update their installations map on their web site quite as often as Dolby. Cinemark has installed a few dozen Auro systems and still appears committed to installing it on all of their "XD" branded screens, which number well over 100 now. If all the commitments Auro currently has come through they'll easily have at least 200 screens equipped in North America alone.

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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 09-03-2014 06:42 AM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Not to say that studios would be any more happy with any larger number of screens for another sound system. The problem is, during the postproduction phase, it is not even simply a matter of money to throw at the problem - the sound mixers are a closed creative group. You can not simply outsource the mix for yet another soundsystem to another group.

You can throw as much money as you like towards the issue, but that group can only work 24hrs a day. If you want another sound mix, you need to give them TIME at first, not money. And more time is what is usually NOT available during that phase of the production. Not for those features that receive ATMOS/AURO etc. mixes typically, and not if you want these sound mixes to achieve the best possible quality for all systems they are done for.

- Carsten

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Jonathan Goeldner
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 - posted 10-22-2014 07:30 PM      Profile for Jonathan Goeldner   Email Jonathan Goeldner   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
there is this online story that was posted a couple days ago

"IMAX Reveals New 12-Track Audio Solution"

http://www.display-central.com/free-news/display-daily/imax-reveal-new-12-track-audio-solution/

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Mike Blakesley
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 - posted 10-22-2014 09:21 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I liked the second-last paragraph of that article:

quote: The article
The Dolby Atmos solution offers a similar audio experience in that it creates multiple origin points of sound, but how this is achieved uses a very different approach. Dolby and IMAX may start with the same sound objects, but IMAX renders the sound placement and movement into discrete track of sound. Dolby maintains the object trajectory information right to the theater where it is rendered in place to fit the specific speakers and geometry of that theater. That can work very well in some theaters, but some are concerned about the ability to create the same sound experience over thousands of different theater installations.
It admits that Dolby's Atmos system is better but tries to make Imax's sound better because it isn't precise to the location like Dolby's. Nice piece of dodgy writing -- that guy should be a political writer.

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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 - posted 10-23-2014 10:58 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That article makes some claims/points that are highly questionable (or just plain wrong).

THX certified sound systems have a frequency response of no lower than 40Hz? Hmmm. I wonder if that 40Hz spec is a recommended minimum standard. Some high end home theater subs can go well below the 20Hz average threshold for human hearing. Out of commercial cinema speakers QSC has a dual 18" sub that goes down to 27Hz. JBL's 5628 dual 18" sub goes a little lower, 24 Hz-155 Hz (2π) / 27 Hz-1.5 kHz (4π).

Obviously, making a sub bass speaker go to deep lows is one thing. Actually making it sound great is another thing, and this is really an area where IMAX' own speaker systems come up short. Good sounding sub bass is very tight, punchy, rich, clean and controlled. IMHO, IMAX' speaker systems exhibit the same kind audio quality I associate with more muddy, sloppy sounding speaker systems used in rock concerts. It's not as bad as the really sloppy, farty nonsense warbling out of pimped out ghetto mobiles. But it's not all that much better either.

IMAX uses "phantom imaging techniques" to create sounds from anywhere in the room. Is that another way of saying they're altering the movie mix to play on a limited number of speaker enclosures?

That odd dig on Atmos (worries over not being able to create the same sound experience over thousands of theater installations) is actually pretty illogical. The technology in Atmos actually does more to make the sound more consistent from one Atmos location to the next. OTOH, it's beyond Dolby's control over how good or cheap a specific theater wants to make a sound system. And that's a fact of life for all movie theaters, not just ones equipped with a certain sound format.

People can hear sounds in as little as 50ms of time? That actually seems really slow. How are they getting that number?

Human hearing is based in the frequency domain, not the time domain. The only thing that slows a person's ability to hear a sound immediately is the speed of sound moving through the air. Perhaps there might be a very tiny bit of latency between a sound manipulating a person's ear drum and the brain processing it, but 50ms is actually kind of slow. 50ms would be a slightly shitty ping time if you were gaming on a LAN.

The human brain and central nervous system is actually extremely fast and powerful in terms of processing power. We might not be able to remember where we dropped our car keys, but the sensory input we're processing at any moment from all our senses would bring the most powerful computer systems to their knees. And we have that consciousness thing too.

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Mike Blakesley
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 - posted 10-23-2014 12:57 PM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
IMAX uses "phantom imaging techniques" to create sounds from anywhere in the room. Is that another way of saying they're altering the movie mix to play on a limited number of speaker enclosures?
That's just a fancy way of describing the properties of stereo, which has been employing "phantom imaging techniques" since it was first invented. That's the whole point of stereo, forpetesake.

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 10-23-2014 05:41 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yeah, "phantom imaging" is just another one of those b.s. IMAX marketing terms, they also use the term for their current 5.0/6.0 sound system. Audio panning is the basis of stereo, (multi-channel) surround and even modern, dynamic object based systems like Dolby Atmos. You can increase realism and "spatial resolution" by adding more discrete channels, but there's a limit to what's actually useful.

It would be real "phantom imaging" if they would use Wave Field Synthesis like the still quite "experimental" IOSONO* sound system. Wave Field Synthesis allows you to create sounds that seem to originate from within the auditorium itself. The downside is, it requires a very high speaker density, all on discrete channels. So, this new 12-channel system would not even come close. Also, wave fields need to be recalculated for every room and speaker layout, so distinctive, pre-defined channels won't cut it.

IMAX more and more resembles those audiophile bullsh*t peddling marketing shills. You know, those who sell a few feet of speaker cable and even digital interconnects more expensive than the highest end speakers.

* Barco recently acquired IOSONO. If they could make open, object based sound formats work in tandem with this technology, they would have a real competitive, technological advantage compared to Dolby Atmos.

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Carsten Kurz
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 - posted 10-24-2014 04:39 AM      Profile for Carsten Kurz   Email Carsten Kurz   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Still no word about coding or any reference to Auro 3D, channel assignments, mix workflow, etc,

And I believe it will stay like this. This is simply the way IMAX is doing it. 'Phantom-Sound-System'.

'Don't care! It's the biggest thing ever!'

- Carsten

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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 - posted 10-24-2014 10:26 AM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We all understand the normal "phantom" properties of sound behavior between speakers, such as the "in your head" phenomenon that happens when you're listening to music on headphones.

But the idea that IMAX, or at least that guy writing that article, went out of the way to say they're using phantom imaging techniques to presumably overcome limitations of using a small number of speakers (rather than speaker arrays) makes me wonder if they're going to be messing around with movie mixes instead of playing them the way the movie makers originally composed them.

quote: Marcel Birgelen
Barco recently acquired IOSONO. If they could make open, object based sound formats work in tandem with this technology, they would have a real competitive, technological advantage compared to Dolby Atmos.
How?

If Barco tried deploying object based sound systems based on Iosono's original concepts it would be cost prohibitive. No commercial theater is going to install literally hundreds of speakers and amplifiers in a single auditorium.

There has to be some point to Barco acquiring Iosono. I would think it has to dove-tail into DTS' efforts with their Multi-Dimensional Audio "MDA" system. Maybe the buy-out is just a way to gain Iosono's patents so DTS & Barco don't have to worry about any law suits. The end game of that acquisition has to be, I hope, a way to upgrade Auro or a replacement of Auro into a legitimate rival to Dolby Atmos.

Unfortunately no one can force Cinemark or anyone else who has already installed an Auro system to upgrade to whatever Barco & DTS develop. As it stands, I'm not sure if Cinemark actually cares about Auro at all. They're not doing anything to advertise it. John Wick is the first movie release in a long time to have an Auro 11.1 mix but not Atmos. But no one would know that without doing some deliberate searching on Auro.

Making matters worse, that activity from Barco and DTS has only seemed to make things grind to a total halt in terms of advancing movie theater sound. Dolby hasn't exactly been installing lots of Atmos systems lately. There's been hardly any new Atmos installs at all in the United States over the past several months. I can't tell what's going on with Auro since they erased most of the Auro installations from their map and haven't updated it since then.

Maybe the technology developers and theater operators are all waiting to see what IMAX will install in its IMAX branded theaters and then react to that -if they do anything at all.

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Marcel Birgelen
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 - posted 10-24-2014 10:56 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
If Barco tried deploying object based sound systems based on Iosono's original concepts it would be cost prohibitive. No commercial theater is going to install literally hundreds of speakers and amplifiers in a single auditorium.
If you look at the setups they implemented, they seemingly don't need hundreds and hundreds of speakers to make it work anymore. They need more speakers than your average Atmos setup, but not a whole lot more. There surely are limitations to the setup, as the "ghost images" only work in a 2D plane, but it works, I've heard it myself.

Dolby prices Atmos out of the market, starting at their totally overpriced decoder. Money not spent on overly expensive decoders, could be spent on additional speakers and amplification. Also, Barco can easily offer package deals: Buy a new projector and get x% discount on our new, upgradable sound system. You get Auro3D now, but you can upgrade to something more advanced (Auro3D 2.0) later, by adding extra (discrete) channels, but using the same decoder.

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Mike Blakesley
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 - posted 10-24-2014 11:57 AM      Profile for Mike Blakesley   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Blakesley   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Bobby Henderson
Maybe the technology developers and theater operators are all waiting to see what IMAX will install
I believe it's more along the lines of "we'll wait till the price comes down since we had a lackluster summer."

Dolby should come up with something like an "Atmos starter kit" where you put in the processor and a minimal number of speakers -- then in a better economic climate, they could sell an upgrade kit which would include more amps and speakers.

Or as I've suggested before, an "Atmos Lite" that is designed for smaller auditoriums and/or those on a tight budget.

I think these high-end systems aren't selling well because of two basic reasons:

1. The public doesn't see the huge difference from a well designed "regular" system to the premium system (and they're not really demanding ear-bleeding volume either), hence they're not demanding these premium sound setups the way they did with surround sound in the 80s.

2. Owners are tired of spending tens of thousands per screen on upgrades that don't really improve business and (more importantly) don't give an amazing perceived benefit to the moviegoer.

That's why the plush seats are a hot item right now -- it's something the patron can touch and feel and enjoy. They don't really notice or care so much if the helicopter sound is coming from one specific location behind them.

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Terry Lynn-Stevens
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 - posted 10-25-2014 03:21 PM      Profile for Terry Lynn-Stevens   Email Terry Lynn-Stevens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mike Blakesley
I think these high-end systems aren't selling well because of two basic reasons:

1. The public doesn't see the huge difference from a well designed "regular" system to the premium system (and they're not really demanding ear-bleeding volume either), hence they're not demanding these premium sound setups the way they did with surround sound in the 80s.

2. Owners are tired of spending tens of thousands per screen on upgrades that don't really improve business and (more importantly) don't give an amazing perceived benefit to the moviegoer.

I think it is a combination of things, but I think you are right the biggest difference is that the public does not the see that big of a difference between a good sound system and Atmos. Or perhaps they don't really care? Atmos in Canada is at about 25 locations nationwide, Atmos is packaged in with UltraAVX and often times there will be a really short one-week Atmos run for a movie before a new movie will take over the Atmos cinema. Having an Atmos "Lite" or "Mini" would allow Dolby to penetrate more smaller auditoriums within major multiplexes and such, thus it would expand their footprint and exposure. It would also allow smaller complexes to at least have a change to be able to afford the product.

You mentioned surround sound from the 80s, today Dolby has so much more competition than it did in the past, Dolby was pretty much the only real brand name for sound marketing in the late 70s, 80s, and early 90s.

As for the new IMAX sound system and new laser projection, just recently IMAX held an invite at a Cineplex IMAX facility for GT/SR and MPX operators. They showed of their new laser retro-fit and showed demos of upcoming content, everything described in the post from the home theater forum is spot on, the new sound system is not trying to replicate or compete with Atmos, its a different take on audio with more than 6 channels.

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Jarod Reddig
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 - posted 10-26-2014 12:01 PM      Profile for Jarod Reddig   Email Jarod Reddig   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Other than "GOOD" movies all this new tech isn't gunna bring any more people to the theaters except the small 0.01% of guys like us who love state-of-the-art movie tech. I have literaly dozens of movie going friends and couples my wife and I go see movies with. Out of all them (25-30) I am the only one who even cares about movie presentation and understands the technology and is passionate about it. Most actually dis-like surround sound as they say it is distracting having sounds coming from anywhere but the screen. Most only notice something if it goes wrong. This is the average movie goer's mind set and it sucks but its the truth. I personally am excited to hear and view IMAX's new tech.

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Jonathan Goeldner
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 - posted 10-27-2014 04:01 PM      Profile for Jonathan Goeldner   Email Jonathan Goeldner   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
funny you should say that Jarod - I've been that particular since my high school years - my friends knew that I decided which theater to go to, since I was the stickler on what theaters were worth the time and attention to see a film at. However I'm still kicking myself for somehow not noticing or making the effort to see 'Aliens' in 70mm down at DC's Fine Arts theater (oh well).

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Terry Lynn-Stevens
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 - posted 12-01-2014 02:32 PM      Profile for Terry Lynn-Stevens   Email Terry Lynn-Stevens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
I don't think this is serious. ...1.45" wraparound on the grill. You will be able to see the screws!!!... etc. (The entire thing about the new side speakers should be a clue, IMO.)

C'mon, the guy has 1 post! He's a troll. Hanging on a metal stand, no doubt. [Big Grin]

Spotted the new sound system yesterday, they are being installed in anticipation for the Hobbit 3, obviously it was not in operation as the movie playing was Interstellar in 15/70.

The description is spot on, metal type front with wrap around and exposed screws. Only difference from the link is that there were two small speaker additions on each side and not one, so two side speakers and the usual IMAX rears. Also on the roof are the speaker mounts which are four of them, they are large but they are not yet finished.

quote: Carsten Kurz
It would be natural to use Auro for IMAX as Barcos servers support it AND the format is compatible with all previous 5.1 IMAX locations without the need for a dedicated sound mix/format. They could upgrade slowly one by one without major disruptions.
I think you are correct on this, the new IMAX commercials mention Barco near the end of the ad.

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