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Topic: D-SLR chat
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Julio Roberto
Jedi Master Film Handler
Posts: 938
From: Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Registered: Oct 2008
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posted 03-28-2010 01:01 AM
On the high end-ish of things, you should look into the canon 7D and T2i. The T2i (AKA 550D) is only around $1100 with a nice lens kit (with optical stabilization, which helps with hand-shake motion blur) and can take videos at 720p at 60fps for brief periods of time in hot weather (say 30m, since it overheats a bit), which should help with motion blur/interlace related artifacts on appropiate TV/monitors (60p is well supported).
If you want something cheap but REALLY want to get into the "sport" mode and don't mind low-resolution too much, some Fuji camera models, like the HF10, offer shooting speeds of up to 1000fps and 30X nice zooms for around $500. The high speed comes of course at much lower resolutions. They work quite well in low light situations.
Still, they have 240fps modes which are not too bad. With that, you can capture motion quite well with about the same resolution as a VHS tape and can do clear slow motion. Or 120fps at about NTSC-DVD resolutions.
Casio (i.e. Exilim pro ex-f1) and Nikon Coolpix P100 (around $400) also offer high speed modes (i.e. 120fps at good resolutions). The Casio can do 300fps at a useable 512x384 and up to 1200fps!!! (at 336x96 post stamp size )
Plenty of choices. Just research them all and decide what your best option is. The most recommended camera overall right now is the canon t2i/550D, but may not be the best option for your specific needs besides being a tad expensive.
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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001
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posted 03-28-2010 01:06 PM
Sports photography, and other forms of "action" photography can be pretty tricky. One piece "point and shoot" cameras are generally pretty bad at action photography.
First of all getting the shot is more a function of the camera lens than the camera body. It is nice to have a camera body that can shoot at least 5 or more frames per second. There is no one, single lens that will be perfect for all purposes. Shooting distance and lighting conditions will dictate what kind of lens should be used.
If the lighting is dim at all -such as indoor fluorescent lighting in a gym, the lens will need a large aperture to get enough light into the camera for faster shutter speeds.
Zoom lenses usually don't give you any larger than a f/2.8 aperture, and you have to spend quite a lot of money for zoom lenses that maintain that big f/2.8 aperture throughout the entire zoom range. Less expensive zoom lenses will have a variable aperture, such as f/3.5 to f/5.6. An f/5.6 maximum aperture is pretty slow and not very useful for light-challenged indoor sports photography.
Prime lenses can be an affordable alternative. Both Nikon and Canon have good quality, affordable primes in 50mm, 85mm, 100mm, 135mm and 200mm focal lengths. Some of these lenses have apertures that open up as big as f/1.4. That's going to allow for much faster shutter speeds than most any zoom lens will provide. Image sharpness from corner to corner will be better than the results of most zoom lenses too. You just have to be more careful about picking your shooting position since you can't zoom.
A shutter speed of 1/160 is fast enough to stop most action in the frame, but it isn't fast enough to stop camera shake if you're zoomed out to focal lengths of 200mm or more. Image stabilization can be very valuable in something like a 70-200mm zoom lens and is mandatory for a 300mm or 400mm super telephoto lens.
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