As Seattle’s movie theaters struggle, independent cinemas carve a niche

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  • Ed Gordon
    Pro Film Handler
    • Jan 2020
    • 365
    • Seattle, WA, USA

    #1

    As Seattle’s movie theaters struggle, independent cinemas carve a niche

    By
    Margo Vansynghel
    Seattle Times arts economy reporter

    Cocktail bars. Loyalty programs. Motion-enabled chairs that shake and spray scents. Even pickleball and bowling.

    Amid a national drop in moviegoing, these are just some ways movie theaters have tried to bring audiences back.

    But turns out what’s working is the old-school movie experience.

    Amid increasing consolidation of the entertainment industry and the resulting homogenization of franchise-hungry Hollywood, people are looking for the imperfection of analog film, the niche movie they can’t find online, surefire classics they’ve never seen on the big screen and the kind of intimate, communal, neighborhood-centric (and often less expensive) experience that smaller theaters can bring.

    Tiny arthouse cinemas in Seattle and around the country are faring well in what online publication IndieWire recently declared the “golden age of microcinemas.” In the era of streaming and scrolling, nostalgia seems to be winning people back. Even the larger independent theaters are drawing audiences with this somewhat counterintuitive approach to programming.

    “Movie theaters as we’ve known them for the past century will not continue in the way they have been,” said Shawna Kidman, an associate professor of communication at UC San Diego. ‘Show me something different’

    Independent movie theaters down
    There are 13 independent movie theaters currently operating in Seattle, down from a high of 21 in 2012.
    Image 1 of 1


    Source: Seattle Times reporting (Reporting by Margo Vansynghel, graphic by Chris Kaeser / The Seattle Times)

    First, a disclaimer. Don’t let the tiny bright spots fool you: Things are looking quite bleak for most movie theaters. Theater chains around the country have shuttered locations. On Tuesday, dine-in movie chain IPIC Theaters notified state officials it would close its Redmond location and lay off 64 workers after filing for bankruptcy last month.

    At the IPIC theater in Redmond, you can watch first-run movies while enjoying drinks and dinner. The company filed for bankruptcy this month and will close at the end of April. (Courtesy of IPIC)

    At the IPIC theater in Redmond, you can watch first-run movies while enjoying drinks and dinner. The company filed for bankruptcy this month and will close at the end of April. (Courtesy of IPIC)
    Independently owned theaters haven’t been spared either: Nonprofits like SIFF and the Pacific Science Center have recently closed or sold theaters.

    The closure of the Varsity Theater earlier this year drew the curtain on the University District’s era as a cinema hub. And with just 13 operating today, Seattle’s tally of independently owned cinemas stands at its lowest in at least 25 years, down from its peak of 21 in 2012, according to a Seattle Times count.

    A handful of those could be considered “microtheaters,” but most are larger, three- or four-screen cinemas owned and operated as local businesses or nonprofits.

    This mirrors a nationwide trend: Loosely defined as tiny arthouse cinemas, microcinemas are just a tiny subset of the estimated 3,000 independent theaters scattered across North America.

    Most independent theaters have a business model that relies at least in part on mainstream, “first-run” movies, like “Zootopia 2” or “Wicked.”

    Which means these theaters, much like multiplexes, are stuck with the blockbuster-or-bust cycle of Hollywood — and an audience that is kind of over it.

    Microcinemas literally offer an alternative. And that’s precisely why they’re having a moment.

    On a recent Wednesday night, three dozen people gathered in front of an unassuming, two-story building on Rainier Avenue South. Rows of string lights and a neon beer sign in the window cast them in a warm, cinematic glow.
    ​
    Among those waiting to enter The Beacon Cinema, a small, independent theater, were four friends who had no clue what they were about to see.

    All they knew was that a) tickets were free and b) it would likely be something pretty weird. Among the things they’d seen here before: an ’80s movie made in Hong Kong about an evil vase and a 4K rerelease of the landmark anime movie “Angel’s Egg.”

    Most didn’t regularly go to the movies, they said, but added that because The Beacon’s programming was unique, it was worth seeing in person.
    ​“I would prefer to watch it from my couch if it’s a big-budget movie,” Gawain French-Byrne said. “There’s just not a reason to go to the theater if it’s going to come to my TV in six months.”

    The doors opened. Beacon co-owner and founder Tommy Swenson stood at the entrance with a tally counter. Twenty minutes before showtime, the theater was more than three-quarters full.

    The Beacon has found success with indie movies, deep cuts, hard-to-stream films and other fun programming, as well as a recently launched membership program, Swenson said. (While Secret Cinema events offer free entrance, most of those nights’ revenue comes from concessions.)

    The theater is cozy and small; with only 48 seats, 20 attendees can make a screening financially viable (as long as other shows continue to sell out).

    “We’ve thought at various points about looking for a larger space, and we’ve always just pumped the brakes on it because it would have to fundamentally change how we’re calculating things,” Swenson said. “Like: If we get 20 people in here, that’s OK, that works. But if we have a 500-seat venue, that’s a disaster.”

    Swenson is not the only one making these calculations. Across the country, tiny alt movie houses have opened up in recent years, like the volunteer-run, 60-seat Hyperreal Film Club in Austin, Texas; the 30-seat Spectacle in Brooklyn; and 40-seat Babylon Kino in Columbia, S.C.



    DeAnna Berger works in the cramped projection booth at the Grand Illusion movie theater, Nov. 13, 2017, in Seattle. The Grand Illusion has since lost its lease and is now looking for a new location and doing pop-up events. (Ken Lambert / The Seattle Times)

    DeAnna Berger works in the cramped projection booth at the Grand Illusion movie theater, Nov. 13, 2017, in Seattle. The Grand Illusion has since lost its lease and is now looking... (Ken Lambert / The Seattle Times)More
    The Grand Illusion, the small University District theater that lost its lease last year, saw its best years ever in the two years prior to its closure, Executive Director Brian Alter said, thanks to 35mm screenings and distinctive programming. The theater is looking for a new location and is operating as a pop-up at SIFF and Capitol Hill’s Northwest Film Forum.

    The Film Forum, which has two screens and seats a total of 156, has also been “doing well,” said newly minted Executive Director Jill Louise Busby.

    While the organization faced layoffs in 2024, the Forum has maintained financial stability by operating with a leaner structure and increased grant funding, Busby said. Attendance at the Forum grew 62% from 2024 to 2025, and 2026 attendance is already tracking about 22% higher than the same period last year.

    She attributes the jump to a few things, including the Forum’s director of exhibition, Cole Wilder, who implemented a new balance of programming that includes largely mission-aligned social justice films with lighter entertainment like “The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie” (2004), documentaries and cult classics — many of which can’t be easily streamed — as well as increased partnerships with organizations and its surrounding neighborhood.

    “People are ready to come back, but you have to give them a reason to be there,” Busby said. “As opposed to just saying, ‘Hey, do you want to see what’s on trend? Do you want to see just what is making mainstream news? Do you want to see just what’s in your algorithm?’” Micro boom, macro reasons


    Sure, the pandemic was a system shock, and people got out of the habit of in-person theater attendance as streaming gained popularity. Yes, costs have been rising.

    But many theater owners and industry experts, including Kidman — who’s studied the movie sector extensively — say the reasons for today’s movie theater struggles are structural and predate the pandemic. They trace many problems back to the fickle, studio-controlled nature of the business.

    Over the years, studios have instituted terms that make it increasingly difficult for theaters to run a profit.

    Most theaters showing first-run movies face similar problems, whether they’re publicly owned multiplexes with 12-plus screens or small, independent theaters.

    But the smaller theaters are having a harder time weathering the challenges.

    Film rental costs are at an all-time high, with revenue splits for studios in some cases exceeding 60% of ticket revenue, said Jeff Brein, the managing partner of Far Away Entertainment, a small regional chain of local theaters that includes the Admiral Theater in West Seattle and others in Anacortes, Lynnwood, Stanwood and Bainbridge.

    Distributors often require multiweek “clean screens,” meaning no other movie is shown during a certain run, giving theaters with few screens little flexibility to draw in visitors with another movie if a release is performing poorly.

    Studios have also pushed films to video-on-demand and streaming increasingly quickly, which impacts attendance.

    The SIFF Cinema Downtown theater (previously known as Cinerama) is located at the intersection of Fourth Avenue and Lenora Street in Seattle. (M. Scott Brauer / Special to The Seattle Times, 2024)

    The SIFF Cinema Downtown theater (previously known as Cinerama) is located at the intersection of Fourth Avenue and Lenora Street in Seattle. (M. Scott Brauer / Special to The Seattle Times, 2024)
    Beth Barrett, artistic director of SIFF, the nonprofit that runs the Seattle International Film Festival and operates three theaters year-round, pointed to recent movies with longer theatrical windows like “Marty Supreme” and the Korean satire “No Other Choice” that drew big crowds at SIFF.

    “People are coming to the cinemas because they cannot stream it for a long time,” she said.

    Another issue, said Patrick Corcoran, a movie theater business consultant and a former vice president at the National Association of Theatre Owners (now Cinema United): studios are releasing fewer movies, putting their chips on safe bets with higher margins rather than more midbudget productions.

    This blockbuster-or-bust strategy directly impacts theaters because “going to the movie theater is a habit in a lot of ways,” he said. Theaters can’t tell audiences, “Sorry, we don’t have anything you’re interested in this week. But wait six weeks, and there’s that big movie that everybody’s talking about.”

    Corcoran and other industry veterans predict that further studio consolidation through the pending merger of giants Warner Bros. and Paramount could exacerbate this trend and pose an existential threat to smaller cinemas. (Both companies have claimed they will not decrease production.)

    “One of the real scary points for independent theaters is that studios are consolidating all of their resources to not take some of those artistic swings,” SIFF’s Barrett said. “The homogenization of titles coming out of the studio system is the reason that people don’t go to the movies, and so it actually ends up shooting everyone in the foot.”

    “Mega” scale appeared to be the answer about 60 years ago with the advent of the multiplex. Today — with the rest of the indie theaters stuck in the middle — scaling down theater size, and perhaps even loosening a reliance on first-run studio movies, seems one of the few viable ways forward.

    Case in point: Tasveer, the South Asian art organization that purchased the building formerly home to the Ark Lodge Cinemas, transformed one of the building’s four theaters into a lounge. Luring people back

    Jesse Mercury Plack sets up his phone to video himself changing the marquee of Majestic Bay Theatres in Seattle on Feb. 12. (Kevin Clark / The Seattle Times)



    1 of 2 | Jesse Mercury Plack sets up his phone to video himself changing the marquee of Majestic Bay Theatres in Seattle on Feb. 12. (Kevin Clark / The Seattle Times)
    When Jesse Mercury Plack, the general manager of Ballard’s Majestic Bay, first pitched Wednesday Retro Night to his boss, he was met with hesitation. He wanted to screen movies that were already available to stream? And people would show up?

    “My feeling was ‘absolutely,’” Plack said. “People like me will flock to a theater to see something that they love. People like me who love movies, we want that communal experience.”

    He was right. Retro Night — screening everything from “2001: A Space Odyssey,” to “The Twilight Saga” to “Rear Window” and “Sleepless in Seattle” has been a success, transforming the theater’s slowest night into a busy affair — average attendance increased from 20 to 200. On social media, people vote on which movie they want to see, and the event frequently starts with a quiz or other interactive activity.

    The profits are modest, said owner Kenny Alhadeff, but it has successfully lured people back to the theater.

    Jellyfish light fixtures adorn the lobby of Majestic Bay Theatres in Ballard. The Majestic Bay, owned by the Alhadeff family, was built in the 1990s on the site of what was believed to be the longest-running moviehouse west of the Mississippi. (Ken Lambert / The Seattle Times, 2024)

    Jellyfish light fixtures adorn the lobby of Majestic Bay Theatres in Ballard. The Majestic Bay, owned by the Alhadeff family, was built in the 1990s on the site of what was... (Ken Lambert / The Seattle Times, 2024)More
    It’s often enough to show someone the appeal of Majestic Bay. Then, when they want to see a first-run movie, even if there are other theaters closer or other showtimes that work better, “they come to our place because it was their home,” he said.

    First-run titles remain essential to the business model, Alhadeff stressed. It’s not an easy line of work — a labor of love — but the fact that the family owns the theater outright helps buffer them from major audience swings, he noted.

    SIFF, too, has had success with recent screenings of vintage movies, Barrett said, with audiences for those skewing younger.

    “People really are looking for those kinds of ways to engage with other people around art that they have by and large heard about,” Barrett said.

    In February, “we showed Peter Greenaway’s ‘The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover,’ which is one of my favorite films,” Barrett said. “And I really thought it would just be me and a few super nerds, but there were 250 people there.”

    “It was a real sign that experiencing art on the big screen is still valuable.”

    It’s also a sign that a strategy shift at SIFF Cinema Downtown, the former Cinerama, is working. Barrett said screening more vintage movies, along with a mix of Oscar-nominated and select first-run movies, has been successful so far.

    SIFF initially assumed the Cinerama would show largely first-run studio films, but found that some major franchise films underperformed. Downtown ticket sales increased by 4% from 2024 to 2025, while ticket sales for the Uptown theater — where more original, alternative movies get played — increased by 27%. While representing much smaller absolute numbers, sales at SIFF’s 90-seat jewel box Film Center, which skews the most “alt” of its movie houses, increased by 37% during that same time.

    Multiple factors are at play here, but this data could tell us something about what audiences want (and don’t want) right now.

    Jackie Brenneman, the president and CEO of the Independent Film & Television Alliance, says things may feel painful now for theaters, but she’s optimistic for the industry. She’s especially buoyed by a recent report showing that moviegoing frequency by Gen Z audiences was up in 2025, the highest increase among age groups.

    Now, she said, is the time for innovation.

    “The industry is over a hundred years old,” she said. “New ways to go back to the way things were, that’s not looking like it’s the future. Those who adapt — they are going to be the new model.”
    ​
    Source: https://www.seattletimes.com/enterta...carve-a-niche/
  • Marcel Birgelen
    Film God
    • Jan 2020
    • 3619
    • Maastricht, NL

    #2
    If you look at the picture of the IPIC theater, while those seats look very comfortable and it's nice to have this kind of privacy from your neighbors, it also defeats the purpose of going to the movies a little... It's like going to a ball game at the stadium in a sky box on your own, while the good experience is among the crowd...

    Also, those cubicle setups will be bad for how you experience sound, a lot of the surround sound will be blocked.

    Comment

    • Frank Cox
      Film God
      • Jan 2020
      • 2314
      • Melville Saskatchewan

      #3
      I was thinking about all of the labour that would go into laundry, with all of those pillows and blankets.

      Comment

      • Marcel Birgelen
        Film God
        • Jan 2020
        • 3619
        • Maastricht, NL

        #4
        Originally posted by Frank Cox
        I was thinking about all of the labour that would go into laundry, with all of those pillows and blankets.
        I guess they'll use an external laundry service to take care of that, just like most hotels and many hospitals nowadays outsource their laundry to professional service companies.

        Comment

        • Frank Angel
          Pro Film Handler
          • Jan 2020
          • 277
          • Brooklyn, NY

          #5
          Whenever I see those nice plush reclining seats, the tale that immediately pops into my head is that of how the AMC multiplex in Manhattan had to close for a week to get rid of a BEDBUG infestation. Even laundering pillows and stuff won't protect you from those prehistoric critters. Once they are in the hardware they are undefeatable.

          Comment

          • Ed Gordon
            Pro Film Handler
            • Jan 2020
            • 365
            • Seattle, WA, USA

            #6
            That picture of the IPIC theater should have be labeled "what not to do", but the caption under the picture says it all:

            At the IPIC theater in Redmond, you can watch first-run movies while enjoying drinks and dinner. The company filed for bankruptcy this month and will close at the end of April.

            Comment

            • Randy Stankey
              Film God
              • Jan 2020
              • 1388
              • Erie, PA, USA

              #7
              In the first picture: With all those seats, enclosed in booths, in pairs, you cut your seating capacity in half.

              It is wrong to assume that people will always come as couples. If people come in groups of three or more, at least one person will have to be separated from the rest of the group. If people come singly, there will be an empty seat. In either case, people won't want to sit next to a stranger in such an intimate arrangement. There will always be at least one empty seat for every one of those booths... up to half the number of occupied seats in the entire house.

              Customers will go to that theater, exactly one time. When they are forced to sit next to some smelly, rude stranger in a dark room for 150 minutes, they won't go back, again.

              That's why the theater failed. Nobody wants to go there because the seating sucks.

              What would you do if you were stuck, sitting with some gross, ill-mannered asshole for two hours and couldn't get away from them?



              (Yes! That's Brendan Gleeson! AKA: "Mad Eye Moody.")
              Last edited by Randy Stankey; 03-08-2026, 04:24 PM.

              Comment

              • Ed Gordon
                Pro Film Handler
                • Jan 2020
                • 365
                • Seattle, WA, USA

                #8
                What would you do if you were stuck, sitting with some gross, ill-mannered asshole for two hours and couldn't get away from them?
                I would regret my decision to dine at Benihana.

                image.png​

                Comment

                • Marcel Birgelen
                  Film God
                  • Jan 2020
                  • 3619
                  • Maastricht, NL

                  #9
                  l-intro-1660080021.jpg
                  They say, some pictures don't need words. The forum disagrees...

                  Comment

                  • Randy Stankey
                    Film God
                    • Jan 2020
                    • 1388
                    • Erie, PA, USA

                    #10
                    Just as you would do at that theater.

                    At least, at Benihana, you aren't in the dark for two hours and dining as a group is part of the atmosphere. If you don't want to sit with anybody else, you can make a reservation to dine separately.

                    At this theater, you are hemmed in on three sides by walls. You can't even move over by a seat if the guy next to you is being bothersome.

                    Comment

                    • Frank Angel
                      Pro Film Handler
                      • Jan 2020
                      • 277
                      • Brooklyn, NY

                      #11
                      Being forced to sit next to someone, whether or not their eating habits are gross or not, would be traumatic for me, I, like a lot of people I know, have some level of social anxiety and find it uncomfortable going to a place where there are going to be PEOPLE I don't know, let alone where I would be forced to sit in close proximity to a stranger who are EATING and in the dark!! Just LOOKING at those seats would make me turn around and promptly leave the theatre! And as Randy rightly points out, it is ALWAYS going to be a problem for the single person or the group of any odd number --- there will always be an odd seat out, not to mention, if I come in as a single, and wind up sittingin a double seat with an empty seat next to me, I am going to have to stress thru a whole movie terrified of what grody stranger may take residence next to me!! .

                      Who THOUGHT this was a good idea?

                      Seriously!.
                      Last edited by Frank Angel; 03-09-2026, 04:03 AM.

                      Comment

                      • Ryan Gallagher
                        Film God
                        • Nov 2022
                        • 2855
                        • Austin, Texas, USA

                        #12
                        I have so many questions about thst approach lol.

                        never mind that it looks like their designs nearly remove 1/3 of their otherwise room capacity. Are we just to a place where rooms are sold out so rarely that such sacrifices on capacity make financial sense?

                        from the photo they appear to be 2 seat modules, with some wasted space by double dividers between them.

                        i could see it working in a hybrid room though, our OG Alamos here were famous for the back row being a set of comfy plush recliner pleather love seat type things, They were pretty popular, but not a whole theatre.

                        Comment

                        • Randy Stankey
                          Film God
                          • Jan 2020
                          • 1388
                          • Erie, PA, USA

                          #13
                          The, stereotypical, Las Vegas showroom layout works in Vegas because they use round-top tables that half a dozen people can sit around. They are often large enough that different groups could share a booth without bothering each other. I've been to shows like that, before they shut down the Stardust. It was fun because the audience can banter with the standup comic. In a dark theater where people are supposed to sit quietly and pay attention, the group atmosphere of the Las Vegas showroom doesn't come into play.

                          It also works in Vegas because the waitresses can walk the room, fairly freely, and the lights are bright enough to see. In that theater, it's dark and the waitstaff will have to navigate a veritable obstacle course in near darkness. That kind of seating plan might work in Vegas but, in a movie theater, it's less than ideal, to say the least.

                          Comment

                          • Mike Blakesley
                            Film God
                            • Jan 2020
                            • 2021
                            • Forsyth MT

                            #14
                            I don't understand why anyone would want to eat actual food in a theater. Popcorn is fine because you aren't using utensils. You can drop it all over yourself, no problem. If I'm eating a meal, I want to be able to see it. When you mix recliners in, that makes it even more ridiculous.

                            Comment

                            • Frank Cox
                              Film God
                              • Jan 2020
                              • 2314
                              • Melville Saskatchewan

                              #15
                              As the celluloid crooks and villains danced in the dim light, I slurped away, unaware of the tiny, winged interloper that had taken a dip in my soup. But the sudden, squishy sensation sent a shiver down my spine, and I paused, holding the spoon in the air.

                              "Well, I'll be a one-eyed jackal."

                              With a swift flick of the wrist, I flung the offending creature into the darkness, where it'd likely find its way into someone else's soup.​

                              Comment

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