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Author Topic: Volume Levels, is level 7 too high?
Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 01-29-2002 03:26 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
If the system is properly tuned and set the fader will live at a level of 5 to 5.5 for most films
If it higher than that then the reference pinknoise will not be 85dbc

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David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 01-29-2002 05:18 PM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Automatic level control is a terrible idea. As Brad said all it does is further compromise the original mix. Why do all FM radio stations sound so crappy? Because they use automatic level control and reduce the dynamic range so everything sounds "good" [read: equally loud] inside a noisy car. That's the last thing movies need.

------------------
- dave
Stay away from the meadow...

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 01-29-2002 05:26 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
You might want to reword your last post Gordon. It is not very clear of what you are trying to say.

Are you saying that a typical theater after standard tuning plays at 5-5.5? If so, I do agree with you for "most" typical theaters. However I still hold my ground that theaters that have been well designed and have been EQ'd with care play do at 6.5-7. I do know of some theaters that are so piss poorly tuned that the average movie plays at 3 (and yes Mark this auditorium I speak of was aligned with an R2!) In all cases I've listed here, a stage speaker reads 85db. My argument here is upon doing it right, not just turning some dials to arrive at "the reference curve" and walking away claiming that is the best it will ever get.


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David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 01-29-2002 05:45 PM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
"disagree with the comment above that the dialogue should be "loud".

I should have said dialog needs to be "comfortably loud", not LOUD. I think we agree on this.

It would be interesting to me to find out how well local theaters "measure" vs. how they sound to my ears.


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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 01-29-2002 05:54 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, I agree the key word here is "comfortable". Measurements are fine and dandy, but no matter who the tech is, who mixed the sound, what the equipment set up is, the final judgment call falls on the projectionist as to just exactly where to set each auditorium for each particular film. *Usually* though once an auditorium's "typical" level is found, most movies do not wander more than 1/2 of a point off of that (about 2db on SDDS scale).

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Karen Hultgren
Master Film Handler

Posts: 492
From: Agoura Hills, CA, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 01-29-2002 08:25 PM      Profile for Karen Hultgren   Author's Homepage   Email Karen Hultgren   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Movies too loud?

That is a common complaint and as far as DTS is concerned, we match the master mix. The overall level of the film is determined by the film maker, it is not up to us. We duplicate what is given to us. We make no changes to the mix.

I agree, though, in many instances, setting the fader for '7' is usually too much for most audiences.

I, personally, have not found a theater out of tune to greatly effect the loudness of a movie. It can effect the sound quality - harshness or muddy-ness.

Where you sit can effect the perception of loudness. I never sit in front. I prefer to sit in the "sweet spot" (rear third of theater and just off center) and set the CP master fader around '6'. I don't mind it a bit loud but I don't like my ears to hurt. I have done many industry screenings and there have been times when my ears have hurt - but that is what the client wanted. So, I'd stay in the booth with the projectionist, or sit in the back and shove cotten in my ears.

Karen at DTS

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

Posts: 12859
From: Denver, Colorado
Registered: May 99


 - posted 01-29-2002 08:57 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The problem is that people often interpret "harshness" and other EQ no-no's as "loudness". Thus the importance of a great EQ should never be underestimated.

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Aaron Sisemore
Flaming Ribs beat Reeses Peanut Butter Cups any day!

Posts: 3061
From: Rockwall TX USA
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 01-29-2002 09:45 PM      Profile for Aaron Sisemore   Email Aaron Sisemore   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
>>The problem is that people often interpret "harshness" and other EQ no-no's as "loudness". Thus the importance of a great EQ should never be underestimated.<<

Another thing that I get all the time in the digital houses is complaints about TOO MUCH BASS (read: subwoofer)... I have had houses with perfectly tweaked subs (done with an RTA) that when you play a real film thru them are WAY too boomy, and I end up dropping the sub levels drastically to something more 'believeable'

Also the complainers that come in and bitch about something being way too loud, (it wasn't) and nobody else complains... the guy comes out again and you notice he is wearing two hearing aids, likely turned all the way up... Makes you want to punch the guy...

-Aaron

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Rory Burke
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 181
From: Burbank, CA, USA
Registered: Jun 2000


 - posted 01-29-2002 10:08 PM      Profile for Rory Burke   Email Rory Burke   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Boomy sounding auditoriums can also be caused by poor room acoustics....hence RT-60 should be with in SMPTE specifications!!

Rory

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Rory Burke
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 181
From: Burbank, CA, USA
Registered: Jun 2000


 - posted 01-29-2002 10:15 PM      Profile for Rory Burke   Email Rory Burke   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I dont think any of the THX guys b-chained those thaters with the fader at 5. I'd almost be willing to bet against it!! What probably happened is that once those guys finished their certification which is done to industry specs <7.0 being reference level> someone like usual <theater manager> gave the order to turn the volume down. Did you actually witness the Fader at 5.0 while pink noise was being played in the auditorium? IF you did you probably are now playing movies at around 3.5 on the fader. I sincerely doubt this very much!

Rory

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Paul Mayer
Oh get out of it Melvin, before it pulls you under!

Posts: 3836
From: Albuquerque, NM
Registered: Feb 2000


 - posted 01-30-2002 12:44 AM      Profile for Paul Mayer   Author's Homepage   Email Paul Mayer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Rory!

No, I didn't get to see the THX guys while they were doing their thing--only heard about it after they were done. All of the CP-650's in the place are indeed set at '5' and the couple of auditoriums I've listened to since then sound fine to me level wise. So it may have happened as you describe it.

Paul
SMPTE Hollywood Section
Unemployed mercenary film/video projectionist/engineer
"Otaku wa tsurai yo" <-- Yeah I know, bad pun. Sue me.
It's tough being a fan!

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Paul Mayer
Oh get out of it Melvin, before it pulls you under!

Posts: 3836
From: Albuquerque, NM
Registered: Feb 2000


 - posted 01-31-2002 04:11 PM      Profile for Paul Mayer   Author's Homepage   Email Paul Mayer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Just a short followup regarding what I saw at the Palms. Just got off the email with Stuart at THX and he confirms that they set reference levels with the fader at '7'. So it would appear that the theater staff decided to set all of the faders to '5' after THX had done their thing.

Regards,

Paul
SMPTE Hollywood Section
Unemployed mercenary film/video projectionist/engineer
"Otaku wa tsurai yo" <-- Yeah I know, bad pun. Sue me.
It's tough being a fan!

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Rory Burke
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 181
From: Burbank, CA, USA
Registered: Jun 2000


 - posted 01-31-2002 10:33 PM      Profile for Rory Burke   Email Rory Burke   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hey there Paul!

Good work on double checking!!! Sadly, the first thing that occurs at a theater after a THX certification is just what you witnessed. he volume gets turned down. If you were to walk into the theater mid movie...say during the dialog with the fader setting at 7.0 ...I'm am sure youll find that it sounds just right! What seems to happen are those loud trailers <although comming down in volume gradually> and those sound logo snipes <like Dolby and THX> seem to take the punch out of the rest of the movie. As soon as the cusomer feels the power of those subs during the "blue note" they instantly get up and complain the movie is too loud. This in turn it takes away from the feature but what can anyone do? What can the management do? Sadly, the customer must be apeased! I don't know how many times I have personally witnessed this myself < 100+ is my best guess > It's a shame folks wont give the movies the leniency it requires. They want to see that big picture on the screen but when it comes to the sound they say "ooooohhhhhhh turn that down!" It deeply sadens me. For once I'd like someone to complain that the screen is too big. hahahaha!!!!

Brad and anyone interested: Just as a hypothetical scenario...... since most theaters are "SPLed" at 85db with fader setting at 7.0 and for the most part the consensus seems to be to reset the fader at approx 5.0 or 5.5; would it be a wise descision to reconsider to SPL the rooms at the level that 5.0/5.5 on the fader is equal to?
Seems to me that in order to avoid anymore "loudness" problems as a whole industry wide perhaps SMPTE could look into restructuring the SPL criteria since practically any theater at any facility at any chain in any state in any country experiences this "loudness" dilema.
Most folks in any other industry would conduct tests and compare data with control models etc etc etc.......and yet this "loudness" issue still is prevalent today with very few folks providing an actual solution. I know there are controls out there that are keeping Trailers from getting too loud but that solution brings those very trailers to the level in loudness to movies which are still loud according to the consensus which happen to be the customers. In most other situations or industries something a little more effective would have already been done at least in a more concrete manner. However. years go back and it seems that the same problem which I would almost characterise as an epidemic still exists virtually ignored.

Don't mis understand me. I love movies with the fader at 7.0 but I also know my mother, father, friends, and other folk think they are just toooo loud. Is 7.0 @ 85dbc an untouchable of a number? Would Director's and sound studios not stand for it one bit. Is 7.0 a number that just wont budge no matter what the situation may be? Why is it most folks complain about the loudness of movies yet probably crank up the volume of their streos way past a decent audible level. Afterall alot of music recording studios also record music at 85 dbc. At least the major studios do! Why is there unrelentless stubborness to lowering the volume as an industry being so obvious that it is such a problem?

Rory

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 01-31-2002 11:10 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
The solution is for theaters to make a couple of modifications to their equipment, or utilize "remote fader control" on many existing automations (like the CA21). There is a wiring solution in the "tips" section on how to do this, but I never have remembered to go back and write out explanations for other processors. I will try and do that sometime before the summer hits.

The secret is simple. No one minds missing the trailers. If the trailers are too loud, you WILL be hearing about it in the lobby. Also as John F. Allen has pointed out, the best way to get people's attention is to run the volume of the trailers just a little bit "too low". If you think that sounds stupid, try it and behold how everyone quietens down as the previews start.

Now with this trailer level in action, you can absolutely BLAST people's heads off with the THX logo (assuming the system can take it and was well calibrated so it doesn't "hurt" to listen to), and not one single person will complain. From there a fader setting of 7 will not bring about a single complaint either. (Again assuming the system is set up properly.)

Regarding digital EQing, it sucks plain and simple. I have yet to see an auditorium that utilized digital EQing properly calibrated that when played at reference level that I was pleased with the sound on. There is something "harsh" and "metallic" sounding about it that I can't quite put my finger on, but it most certainly does affect the sound. Nothing could beat Dolby's cat64B cards and now that they have dropped the CP-65 the only option is on the used market. Rory, you are welcome to challenge me any day to an EQ competition in the same auditorium. You use the internal SDDS controls, I will use a CP200 with the SDDS signal looped through. It will be an easy win in my favor.

F.Y.I. At the GCC Northpark, the "average" fader setting for a feature was 8.0 The THX snipes normally ran at about 9.5 Trailers ran around 4-5 (each trailer had it's own volume setting). This was with the standard level settings of 85db per stage channel at "7" on the fader. Did we get complaints? Hell no. In fact, I am only aware of one complaint in the several years I ran booth there. What we did get was a ton of compliments every week. I still stand firmly in saying that it's all in the acoustics, equipment design and most importantly the EQ. Just ask anyone who ever saw a film in the #1 THX auditorium. They'll tell you.


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Frank Aston
Film Handler

Posts: 54
From: Albrighton, Shropshire, UK
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-01-2002 07:00 PM      Profile for Frank Aston   Email Frank Aston   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Sorry for the crude terminology but I just thought I'd fall-in with the vernacular of some posts on the board.

Many customers, who pay our wages, would be bored shitless by some of the technical verbal diarrhoea spouted in the name of excessive volume levels. They just want to enjoy their vist to the cinema.

It's very simple. If the theatre is incorrectly calibrated it is a matter for the quality control of the exhibitor, independent or otherwise, concerned.


Admittedly, the largest demographic range of moviegoers, at present, is of customers who will tolerate their eardrums being turned into jelly for the sake of street cred'.

But I wonder how much business has been lost by the non-return to the cinema generally, of people who enjoyment has been spoiled by the over exuberance of the duty projectionist.


Cheers,

Frank.

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