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Topic: 70 vs. DC starring Larry Myres
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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999
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posted 01-29-2006 06:24 PM
People didn't go to 70mm back in the 50s/60s because it was good enough or just better than 35mm...it was simply the best they had to offer.
In 2006, 70mm remains the best the cinema industry has to offer and it has never been cheaper to use and distribute. As far as mass releases...it never got beyond the 100s and normally is less than that. But as it has been pointed out...there are not enough cinemas of high enough quality in the booth to warrant a greater release of 70mm prints to begin with so all is fine.
As to 35mm of today equalling 70mm of the 60s...that still is not the case given the best of both. To help you with the math...Lets normalize 70mm to 1. That is, 70mm is the reference and a 1 being the best achievable...production through release and also presuming that there is no loss in quality at each stage (note, I'm having to lock out a lot of variables already).
So, a 65mm production that is printed to 70mm yields a 1
A 35mm CinemaScope production starts out with a .342 resolution of 70mm...all things being equal (using projection apertures). Now we make a print from the negatives...the 70mm print will still be a 1 but the 35mm print from the 35mm negative drops to a .117 for the 35mm positive print compared to the 70mm print. But it doesn't stop there...you have to take into account the "hit" for the anamorphic lens. Lose about 20% for the taking of the negative and then again for the projection so your final result is .0750 that of the 70mm release or about a 13 fold improvement by the time you get a release print. Add in the whole IN/IP process and the 35mm release print gets even WORSE as compared to the 70mm version.
The case for 70mm release prints is quite evident from the above...the sooner you get even 35mm source material to the 65/70mm process, the more you retain the original image. There will be a hit for the enlargement process but the degredation of the image by retaining it in 35mm vs 70mm outweighs that as lens technology has also improved.
As for Williamsburg...I was involved on their recent renovations...the source negative was indeed VistaVision and there was serious consideration as to projecting it in VistaVision again...however, the cost of the special projectors and maintaining them (remember, the film originally was projected in VistaVision too) was deemed too excessive versus the current 70mm system which they still use (Century JJs, by the way and they are kept up too). The lenses were indeed upgraded to modern Schneider's Super Cinelux 70 and the lamphouses were also upped to 6KW as the screen gain was lowered to achieve a better and more uniform contrast.
Living in Hernden, VA, you will be happy to know that the Library of Congress is going to be opening a facility in Culpepper, VA where 70mm machines will be installed (in addition to 16 and 35mm projection).
No matter how you cut it, 70mm is our best format at the moment and the costs associated with it are rather minimal today...easily recouped with 70mm releases in select venues. The superior negative will also help the quality of all the other formats printed from it...including digital.
Steve
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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001
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posted 01-29-2006 06:58 PM
quote: Larry Myers I know this is a mind excecise but if you could find an old 65mm camera, I see them on ebay every so often for about $15,000...
I can see you're trying to infer 65mm/70mm is somehow a primitive format. It most certainly is NOT. The 65mm Super Panaflex and Arri765 models are both as sophisticated as the best 35mm motion picture cameras.
quote: The issue is, can (70mm) be used to make money and I say not.
70mm has been used successful to make quite a bit of money. You say "not." As others have noted, you don't know what you're talking about. You're also laughably presumptive to assume you know what the general public will or will not like.
I say Hollywood can make a lot of money from 70mm, provided if they put forth any effort. Right now they seem more interested in killing their business and shrinking it into a tiny movies made for TV cottage industry. The glory of all things digital will allow that to happen.
quote: Thomas Jonsson Bobby. I still donīt think DVD releases will be that big a problem. Ofcourse there will be less attendance to theaters than today, but Iīm pretty sure there will still be enough people who wants to see a good film at a movie theater.
A lot of movie theater circuits are barely profitable as it is. Many chains have been in and out of bankruptcy. The math is very clear. Day-and-date DVD releases will push most commercial theaters over the edge into liquidation.
quote: Rick Raskin Larry does have a point: The economics simply won't justify mass releases in 70mm. I wish it weren't so but the distributors want to drive costs even further downward.
I don't think anyone has suggested using 70mm for all prints of a wide release. Most auditoriums do just fine with 35mm. Still, any auditorium will see a very noticeable difference when showing a 70mm print of something originated on 65mm stock. At the very least the big theaters with oversized screens need to be using 70mm prints whether they're blown up from 35mm or originated on 65mm.
quote: Steve Guttag As to 35mm of today equalling 70mm of the 60s...that still is not the case given the best of both.
Sheesh. All one has to do is watch a good print of "Lawrence of Arabia" (shot on 65mm in the early 1960s). It has sharper, more high resolution image detail than any current movie shot on 35mm. Or better yet, check out a more modern movie like Baraka (shot using Todd-AO cameras, but using more modern film stocks). That movie had some astounding imagery, right from the opening shots of the jagged Himilayan Mountains.
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