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Author Topic: HFR in 2013
Terry Lynn-Stevens
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1081
From: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Dec 2012


 - posted 11-30-2013 07:39 PM      Profile for Terry Lynn-Stevens   Email Terry Lynn-Stevens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
We have a number of HFR locations in my area. At least 10+ in the local area, Cineplex even charges a surcharge for it as it is bundled in with Ultra AVX in my area. Cineplex is also charging extra for Atmos as that is bundled in as well with AVX but not with HFR. Cineplex added a number of HFR locations for this release along with the existing locations.

The formats we have are:

UltraAVX 3D High Frame Rate
IMAX 3D High Frame Rate
UltraAVX 3D Atmos (Can't be combined with Atmos) in local area
Regular 3D
IMAX 3D
Regular 3D High Frame Rate at one location only (Former AMC)
Regular 2D

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

Posts: 3357
From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 11-30-2013 08:04 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Besides not being released in 2D HFR, there probably won't be a 2D 4K release either.

I guess, the only option of showing it in 2D HFR would be by running a dual projector setup with one of the lamps off [Wink]

I'm curious about the aspect ratio on this thing though... I've been told that the Digital IMAX release of the last Hobbit movie was in 1.78:1. If that's true, did the rest of the world see a letterboxed version of the IMAX release or did the IMAX folks see a pan&scan version of the scope release?

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Arnold Chase
Film Handler

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From: West Hartford, CT United States
Registered: Nov 2013


 - posted 11-30-2013 08:42 PM      Profile for Arnold Chase   Email Arnold Chase   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The issue of most people reportedly not responding favorably to HFR continues to intrigue me. After much thought, I think the problem is really a case of "something different" or "It's not what I was expecting or used to" that is being translated as unsettling or off-putting.

I can relate to this when in the 1970's the television networks abandoned their 7.5kHz monaural Telco lines for the first digital audio system that gave them "high-fidelity" sound for the first time. Instead of the narrow, highly compressed sound that was reminiscent of A.M. radio, suddenly the audio was life-like and clear. My first reaction was, "I hate it"! After watching Walter Cronkite for all those years, suddenly he sounded different. Same thing with the cast of "Saturday Night Live". The new dynamic range was driving me crazy!

Here it is, decades later, and I wouldn't think of going back to the "old" sound, yet I still remember my first reactions well. A similar thing happened to me a few years ago, when after having listened to the newscasters on WCBS-880 (A.M.) for decades, I was now able to listen to them through my computer. Again, they sounded so different ! It was audibly far superior to the A.M. broadcasts, but the difference really bothered me the first time I heard them so "up close and personal".

HFR is clearly superior, and we WILL get used to it. For the new generation, they won't notice any problem with it at all. Do any of you want to go back to the old "Academy" sound systems? Even if you did, the audience would abandon your theater in a heartbeat. If people weren't looking for that "better than home" experience, they wouldn't be making the IMAX houses as popular as they are.

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Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 11-30-2013 09:06 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Arnold...I think you are wrong on this...HFR is not clearly superior...it doesn't look natural. I'm NOT a fan of 24fps...never have been. I preferred the look of 30fps in Oklahoma!, and definitely like the 60fps of ShowScan. But the 3DHFR stuff I've personally seen looked "wrong". That is, the motion looked wrong...it wasn't more natural but less.

I'd be all willing to be on the cheerleading side of HFR if it actually looked good...but what I've seen just hasn't impressed me...in fact, just the opposite...it was a let-down.

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
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 - posted 11-30-2013 09:11 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm not totally anti-HFR, but I absolutely hated the look of the first Hobbit movie. As a side-note, I also hated the look of the 24 fps version, but the HFR version had more issues going.

So, if that same ugly look of HFR cannot be fixed, I'm not going to support HFR, just like I'm not going to support stereoscopic 3D for most releases, if it cannot be done without all the tradeoffs associated with it.

The problem here is that last year's release of The Hobbit made many scenes look absolutely fake. Even my girlfriend, which I explicitly didn't tell we're going to watch a "special version" and who had no real understanding of what HFR even means, did notice that there was something rather wrong with the picture, it looked fake.

I still remember the switch from Dolby SR to SRD. I loved it, why would we ever want to go back? I also remembered the first CDs and I didn't know why anybody would ever want to go back. Personally, I do embrace every step closer to a perfect illusion, but unfortunately, HFR hasn't yet proven to do that.

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Arnold Chase
Film Handler

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From: West Hartford, CT United States
Registered: Nov 2013


 - posted 11-30-2013 09:37 PM      Profile for Arnold Chase   Email Arnold Chase   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I watched last year's Hobbit film in IMAX 3D, mistakenly thinking the IMAX theater was showing the film in HFR as a matter of course. After, I was able to 'sneak' into another theater that was showing a HFR version, in the few moments I had to analyze it, it looked more like video to me.

I am curious if the problems that you guys have seen are related to the 48 fps rate (maybe we inherently perceive that rate as troublesome), or is it just bad mastering? When the CD players first were introduced, I had my brother-in-law (who was going to Japan) bring me back two different players with some CD's. While I loved the absence of noise, frequency response, dynamic range, and instant access to any track, many discs had a harshness that was noticeable. As time proved, while there certainly were hardware improvements made such as roofing filter refinements, the mastering process itself needed the most refinement and experience to make things sound great. The same thing happened with DVD's.

I personally would like to see 48 fps just forgotten about and go right to 60, that way we know the audience would be experiencing a frame rate they're already used to.

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Terry Lynn-Stevens
Phenomenal Film Handler

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From: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Registered: Dec 2012


 - posted 11-30-2013 10:57 PM      Profile for Terry Lynn-Stevens   Email Terry Lynn-Stevens   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Justin Hamaker
I disagree about HFR being dead. It may not be ready for prime time, but I don't think we should be locked into the mentality that a movie in a theatre should look a certain way. I really think HFR has the potential to make action movies much more watchable and enjoyable.
quote: Arnold Chase
HFR is clearly superior, and we WILL get used to it.
Yes, people will get used to it and it become more commonplace, that is the trend that will happen. Like it or not the movie that will put HFR on the map for the general population will be Avatar 2, from there we will see a few directors take the chance and use it. James Cameron will likely insist on many theatres making upgrades to support HFR. The popularity for HFR for Avatar 2 will be what 15/70 was for The Dark Knight, after that we will have a few copycats but there will be very little buzz for it until Avatar 3.

HFR did not take off all that well with The Hobbit because The Hobbit is a fan-boy type movie. People should remember that The Hobbit did gross a billion dollar worldwide so HFR or not, it did not have any financial impact on the box office. Avatar did gross almost three times that without a built in audience so if James Cameron can get it right and into enough theatres, the general population will then have a chance to view it.

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Justin Hamaker
Film God

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From: Lakeport, CA USA
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 - posted 11-30-2013 11:46 PM      Profile for Justin Hamaker   Author's Homepage   Email Justin Hamaker   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The only HFR I have seen was the WB demo of The Hobbit at CinemaCon 2012. I agree with what Steve said about the movement of the actors looking different in close shots. I don't know if it looked too fluid, which made it look unnatural, but it was definitely different. I did not run The Hobbit in HFR, or see it in HFR, so I only have that one experience to go by.

That being said, I though the wide outdoor shots were nothing short of amazing, as well as a few other things.

Where I see HFR being best used is for fast paced action scenes, for documentaries such as the Disney Nature films, and possibly for CGI/animated movies.

What I would be interested to see is if it's possible to only shoot action sequences at 48fps, and the rest of a movie at 24fps. Could this be done by essentially double flashing each frame for the 24fps portions of the movie?

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Brad Miller
Administrator

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From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 11-30-2013 11:56 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
I'll bet the people who like or are on the fence about HFR have a tv at home they watch with that 120Hz refresh rate bullshit turned on. I've got news for you guys...turn that OFF and watch how much better your picture becomes.

HFR is nothing more than a retro 1980's VHS video look with more resolution! Yes indeed, let's step back to that time. [Roll Eyes]

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Antti Nayha
Master Film Handler

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From: Helsinki, Finland
Registered: Oct 2008


 - posted 12-01-2013 07:11 AM      Profile for Antti Nayha   Email Antti Nayha   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
I'm curious about the aspect ratio on this thing though... I've been told that the Digital IMAX release of the last Hobbit movie was in 1.78:1. If that's true, did the rest of the world see a letterboxed version of the IMAX release or did the IMAX folks see a pan&scan version of the scope release?
Just speculation, but it could have been a combination of both. Since they shot it with a RED camera, the native aspect ratio would have been 2.00:1. It's altogether possible that they composed it for a 2.39:1 framing in camera, and then opened it up vertically for IMAX while cropping about 5 percent from left and right at the same time.

Of course, showing more picture height in IMAX would have required rendering all the expensive FX for the whole picture area, not just for the 2.39:1 extraction which most of the world saw. They may even have opened it up for non-fx-shots only, simply cropping the rest. Who knows.

Back on topic, word on the street is that X-Men: Days of Future Past was shot in HFR but will only be released as regular 2D 24fps and 3D 24 fps versions. Another proof that the studios are still being really cautious about HFR.

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 12-01-2013 07:49 AM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Arnold Chase
I am curious if the problems that you guys have seen are related to the 48 fps rate (maybe we inherently perceive that rate as troublesome)
One of the most obvious problems was the “sped-up” motion in some scenes, that was clearly not present in the 24p version. I’m quite sure that this is a motion blur problem and can be solved by either shooting at another shutter angle or digitally adding more motion blur afterwards. But I don’t think you will ever be able to make it look good on both 24p and 48p without a lot of trickery.

When it comes to the video look, there are probably more things at work. First of all, I found the 24 fps version to be very video-ish too. That might have had several causes, like the lightning and the general aspects of the RED cameras (up until now, I don’t like the look of most features acquired on those cameras). I suspect that the higher frame rate just adds to the problem and thus brings us back to that “80’s sitcom” feeling.

quote: Arnold Chase
I personally would like to see 48 fps just forgotten about and go right to 60, that way we know the audience would be experiencing a frame rate they're already used to.
Large parts of the world are actually quite used to 50 fps or rather 50 fields per second. I guess that’s close enough to 48 fps. So, I don’t think that people inherently see this frame rate as troublesome. The reason for choosing 48p is rather obvious. Once 35mm has sadly gone the way of the dodo, you could probably easily ramp up to 60 fps and down-convert to 30p.

quote: Brad Miller
I'll bet the people who like or are on the fence about HFR have a tv at home they watch with that 120Hz refresh rate bullshit turned on. I've got news for you guys...turn that OFF and watch how much better your picture becomes.
Those same people also stretch 2.35:1 features into place on their 16:9 widescreens or use some “auto-stretcher” (that usually stretches the sides more than the center) to stretch the few remaining 4:3 features across their screen.

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Antti Nayha
Master Film Handler

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From: Helsinki, Finland
Registered: Oct 2008


 - posted 12-01-2013 09:35 AM      Profile for Antti Nayha   Email Antti Nayha   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Marcel Birgelen
I've been told that the Digital IMAX release of the last Hobbit movie was in 1.78:1
It just occurred to me that I was actually told that the 15/70 release was 2.39:1. Dunno about the LieMax version.

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Marcel Birgelen
Film God

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From: Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Registered: Feb 2012


 - posted 12-01-2013 04:11 PM      Profile for Marcel Birgelen   Email Marcel Birgelen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've not seen it with my own eyes, so my info might be wrong... Not everybody is as obsessed with those things like I am [Wink] .

I do vaguely remember even IMDB listing a different aspect ratio for IMAX, but that info hasn't always been reliable.

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Joe Redifer
You need a beating today

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From: Denver, Colorado
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 - posted 12-01-2013 07:24 PM      Profile for Joe Redifer   Author's Homepage   Email Joe Redifer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Brad Miller
I'll bet the people who like or are on the fence about HFR have a tv at home they watch with that 120Hz refresh rate bullshit turned on. I've got news for you guys...turn that OFF and watch how much better your picture becomes.
Ug. I can see the effects of that a mile away. The problem is that it can be tough to turn off. Of course the first thing I did when I got my TV was to turn all of that off before even viewing any kind of signal input into the new set. It's not just a single option. You basically have to turn ALL processing off. All of it. Of course people like us will all (hopefully) want to do that anyway. Having DNR on or anything that has a has a label that's not CONTRAST/PICTURE, BRIGHTNESS, COLOR/TINT or similar not only adds tons of lag but will likely interpolate both the framerate and the image detail. So you'll get a shitty picture with a shitty framerate that's at least 4 frames behind the audio. Sign me up!

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

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From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 12-01-2013 08:07 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The "motion flow" stuff on 120Hz and 240Hz HDTV sets is one thing that drives me nuts about walking into electronics stores or department stores that sell electronics. They tend to have that crap enabled on every demo TV in the store. That frame interpolation crap literally removes a lot of detail from a video. The texture detail on actors' skin or other objects goes from looking natural to looking like plastic. I try to tell sales people to turn off that shit, that it's probably causing them to sell less TV sets. The motion flow effect looks like videotape playing in fast forward mode.

The HFR thing doesn't have that problem since the video is shot natively in that frame rate. However, the video source origins scream out louder than they already do when shot of 48fps. The movie stops looking like a movie (or sort of like a movie) and then more like a "live from the set" video documentary about the making of the movie.

I think the HFR approach could work with dramatic material that doesn't need a film look. All those horror movies shot as 1st person POV camcorder footage might work really well in HFR. Sports shows and concerts would be good with it.

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