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Author Topic: What is a roadshow release?
Claude S. Ayakawa
Film God

Posts: 2738
From: Waipahu, Hawaii, USA
Registered: Aug 2002


 - posted 08-17-2002 02:57 PM      Profile for Claude S. Ayakawa   Author's Homepage   Email Claude S. Ayakawa   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Ian,

Did you run "LAWRENCE OF ARABIA" in 70mm or 35mm?

Paul,

For many years after "HAWAII" was shown in 35mm Mono during it's Hawaiian road show engagement, I always thought it was presented that way at all theatres. I recall reading about George Roy Hill, the director wanting to shoot the movie in 65mm but settled on 35mm to cut cost but I was very surprised and very disappointed that the movie was shown in 35mm mono during it's local road show engagement. It was only after I had bought the laserdisc of "HAWAII" that I had learned that there were indeed 70mm stereo prints and available only in cities such as Los Angeles and New York. The laserdisc which I still have is superb and presented in the original 35mm Panavision 2.35.1 aspect ratio with Dolby Pro Logic sound. Although the laserdisc is very good, I cannot wait to get my hands on the DVD when it is eventually released by MGM/UA with a remixed 5.1 stereo soundtrack.

-Claude


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Mitchell Cope
Master Film Handler

Posts: 256
From: Overland Park, KS, United States
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 08-17-2002 03:28 PM      Profile for Mitchell Cope   Email Mitchell Cope   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Claude,

If your laserdisc version of "Hawaii" is the same as the one I had, it is the extended roadshow version. The 35mm general release cut quite a bit out. I think we are all familiar that when a roadshow release ended and the general release started, many movies were edited severely to cut the film's running time. In the case of "South Pacific", and probably others, the cuts were made to the original camera negative and subsequently lost.

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Claude S. Ayakawa
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Posts: 2738
From: Waipahu, Hawaii, USA
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 - posted 08-17-2002 03:47 PM      Profile for Claude S. Ayakawa   Author's Homepage   Email Claude S. Ayakawa   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mitchell,

I re edited my original post on this topic and did comment about the reason why some films were edited for general release. Please go back and read it.

What happened to your laserdisc of "HAWAII" when you said "had"? I have had several good offers from some of my other friends who also have a leserdisc library for my copy but I just cannot part with it. I think the reason has a lot to do with my father playing an actual part in the production of the film when he helped with the construction of the sets.

-Claude

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Mitchell Cope
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From: Overland Park, KS, United States
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 - posted 08-17-2002 04:46 PM      Profile for Mitchell Cope   Email Mitchell Cope   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Unfortunately I sold off my "Hawaii" laserdisc edition when I went to DVD. Hopefully, if there is a DVD edition coming, it will be the extended version. George Roy Hill wasn't the original director for "Hawaii" and it seems like I remember there was a large controversy at the time. The best I can find is that Fred Zinnemann was going to direct. Do you or does anyone recall the details of the switch?

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Frank Angel
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From: Brooklyn NY USA
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 - posted 08-17-2002 05:22 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Roadshow is not relegated to film gauge (70mm) but in more general terms, as most have posted, is really the presentation, and of course the availability of complete, uncut prints containing all the preshow, intermission and exit music. It is the presentation that truly makes it a "roadshow" -- making the experience something special, above and beyond the ordinary.

For example, I only have 35mm capability in my theatre, but when I run 2001, to use Paul's example, I guarantee my presentation is every bit as "special" as the recent 70mm restored presentation that I saw at the Loew's Astor Plaza in NYC. They had no curtain, they cut the intermission and ran the first three or four minutes out of frame; when they "corrected" the misframe, they didn't center the image fully and the bottom frameline (replete with splice flashes) was visible throughout the entire film. How nice that they got it ALMOST in focus. The sound had very bad flutter from the first frame to the last. They had coming attractions and (Mr. Kubrick, please forgive us our tresspasses) showed screen ads before the film. There was no projectionist in the booth (except on Fridays, I was told).

This was a roadshow title and a fully restored roadshow print to match (at least before the Loew's hatchetmen cut it up, planted dirt all over it and put big emulsion gashes in it), but it certainly was not a roadshow presentation.

I only have 35mm 4 track mag, but with lots of years of work and tweaking, it sounds breathtaking. My focus is as good as can be gotten with a 35mm print which, in the case of 2001, was struck before the era of high speed prints and multiple interstage steps, so all those early titles shot on 65mm neg look really spectacular when reduction printed to 35mm. In short, my 35mm presentation of 2001 is as "roadshow" as you can get.

When I ran CAMELOT, it was the full verson print (there were some versions floating around for years that had almost 40 minutes deleted) with 4trk mag and IBTech, but the music-in-black (pre, inter, and exit) were missing. I went so far as to burn those sections from the Laserdisc onto CD and used them via non-sync, covering the sections missing from the print. Did this for each and every show.

There is a sign up on the wall in our rewind room -- MAKE VERY SHOW LOOK LIKE A ROADSHOW. It helps to have an art-deco, 2500 seat single screen theatre with curtains, curtain warmers and a staff that goes the extra mile to make the patron feel like we actually WANT them in our theatre.

Roadshow today is mostly attitude.


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Claude S. Ayakawa
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From: Waipahu, Hawaii, USA
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 - posted 08-17-2002 05:52 PM      Profile for Claude S. Ayakawa   Author's Homepage   Email Claude S. Ayakawa   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Frank.

You are absolutely correct about road shows not limited to 70mm presentations because there were couple that were released in flat 35mm. One film that comes to mind was even in black and white and that was Stanley Kramer's "JUDGMENT AT NUREMBERG" in 1961. Another one was George Steven's "GIANT" released the same year as another road show "THE TEN COMMANDMENTS" in 1956. As I had mentioned in my original post yesterday, there were many in the forties that were all flat long before 70mm and 35mm scope films. A few others that I did not mention yesterday was "IVANHOE" in 1953 starring Robert Taylor and "PORTRAIT OF JENNIE' with Joseph Cotton in 1949. Because I was very young, I never saw these road show pictures during their premiere engagements at the Kuhio but I did get to see them all when they went into general release at my hometown theatre, the Waipahu.

BY the way, Frank

The industry needs more people like you. If I only lived near you, your theatre is the one I will frequent the most because I know I will be able to count on a very professional film presentation.

-Claude


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Paul Linfesty
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From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
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 - posted 08-17-2002 07:55 PM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Claude,

The Hawaii laserdisc (and VHS) was a remix to stereo from the original stems. The theatrical release was indeed mono, and MGM/UA Home video even stated this in the press release for the laserdisc, that it was the first time the movie was ever released or heard in a stereo format. The 70mm prints were in the standard 6-track mag stripe format, but only contained a mono mix. Whether that mono mix was put on one, three, or all five of the stage channels, I don't know.


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Claude S. Ayakawa
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From: Waipahu, Hawaii, USA
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 - posted 08-17-2002 09:16 PM      Profile for Claude S. Ayakawa   Author's Homepage   Email Claude S. Ayakawa   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Thanks Paul, for that information. Even if the original sound was mono, it sounds great. I think I know how they did it because I know for a fact that the music was recorded in true stereo because I still have the original stereo long playing sound track album in my record library. All they did was combine the stereo music track with the mono dialogue and sound effects tracks and you have a stereo movie that sounds very good. I wonder if they will go even further with a 5.1 mix when the movie is eventually released on DVD?

-Claude


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Paul Linfesty
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From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
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 - posted 08-17-2002 09:54 PM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Now WHY the original movie wasn't presented in stereo is beyond me. I know Michael Coate in his research for Widescreen Review has come across a few other titles here and there that had mono mixes as well (Nicholas and Alexandria, perhaps?)


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Frank Angel
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From: Brooklyn NY USA
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 - posted 08-18-2002 02:00 PM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I heard that CABARET was mixed in Dolby A stereo but somehow the encoding wasn't calibrated correctly and they just went with mono optical tracks. My understanding was that it was never played in theatres in stereo, although that is just hear-say. Anyone have anything definitive on this?

And Claude, thanks for the compliment. It really is just about trying to capture the fascination and wonder that I experienced as a kid. Successive generations shouldn't be robbed of what we had. Those of us old enough have seen it done to perfection know what that movie-going experience was like back then; for me, it's just a matter of trying to do it just as well today.

I listen to the younger members of this forum and I think the tradition is still in good hands.

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Paul Linfesty
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From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
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 - posted 08-18-2002 04:20 PM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Cabaret (1972) was a standard mag stereo release (mag/optic). The first Dolby stereo optical release in the United States was Liztomania in 1975 (although Tommy had some stereo optical prints distributed outside the U.S.). Dolby A NR was used previously on selected release prints of a few optical mono films starting with Siddartha in 1973 and also on some 4-track mag and 70mm 6-track mag (Todd-AO format) films as well.

Previously, Dolby had been used in various stages of dubbing and re-mixing, but was not actually applied to release prints prior to 1973, at least not in the U.S.

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Claude S. Ayakawa
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From: Waipahu, Hawaii, USA
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 - posted 08-18-2002 04:41 PM      Profile for Claude S. Ayakawa   Author's Homepage   Email Claude S. Ayakawa   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There have been a couple of films that played in theatre in mono that has been remixed into 5.1 digital sound for DVD. One excellent example is the Clint Eastwood film "DIRTY HARRY. The remixed sound in 5.1 really "Made my Day"!

-Claude

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Gordon McLeod
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From: Toronto Ontario Canada
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 - posted 08-18-2002 08:44 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I know the only 35mm prints in Canada of Tommy were all in Quintaphonic using QS matrix on the L and R magtracks to give split surrounds and DBX noisereduction
There was also a 70mm print that was format40

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Paul Linfesty
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From: Bakersfield, CA, USA
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 - posted 08-18-2002 09:05 PM      Profile for Paul Linfesty   Email Paul Linfesty   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Here in the states many of Tommy's debut prints in major markets were Quintaphonic (Quintophonic according to the film's credits), the wide release was mostly standard 4-track mag configuration. A 70mm print finally surfaced here in 1977.

Did all the sub-runs in Canada and second tier markets play Tommy in Quintaphonic?


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Frank Angel
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From: Brooklyn NY USA
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 - posted 08-19-2002 02:41 AM      Profile for Frank Angel   Author's Homepage   Email Frank Angel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
By the time we tried to play TOMMY in subrun, (I would guess it was around 1976, maybe 77), Columbia had already shredded the mag prints and insisted that none were available. Even John Mosley couldn't get us a mag print -- not standard mag or Quintophonic mag. I remember that he was very distressed that in such a short time frame, all mag prints had become extinct. He was going to try to see if any prints might have been kept in the UK, but there wasn't enough time for us to persue extraordinary means for our three day engagement. But what can you expect from a company that lost some of the soundtrack elements of LAWRENCE OF ARABIA?!

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