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Author Topic: do you prefer DTS or Dolby ?
David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 02-24-2002 10:04 AM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In that Dolby vs. DTS shootout, most listeners favored DTS if I remember correctly. But later didn't they find out the DTS levels were set something like 0.5db higher than the same Dolby material? That slight edge in loudness would be enough to cause listener bias in favor of DTS. I think Dolby claimed that DTS basically cheated on the test.

As a practical matter, it's very difficult to tell any difference in a theater between good SRD and good DTS. They both can sound great. On paper though, DTS has clear advantages. The Dolby "bit-bucket" scheme where bits are "borrowed" from one channel to fill out another channel is just not conducive to achieving the best possible soundfield. DTS does not have this issue as all channels are fully discrete. DTS also has more bits to work with, less compression, as others have noted.

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- dave
Look at this! His chin strap has been cut!

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-24-2002 10:34 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dave, I'm pretty sure there were representatives from each company on hand there to make sure they were done correctly. As fussy as audiophiles are I doubt that any cheating went on.
Mark @ Home

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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-24-2002 11:45 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'd really like to hear a test wherein completely unrelated material is fed into different channels of the encoder for each of the digital formats and then the output of a decoder is listened to one channel at a time. If all channels get very "busy" and it's all unrelated (which in theory it could be in a film soundtrack) then how does it sound?

I did something like this with Photoshop once where I took three unrelated B&W images and plugged them into the individual red, blue, green color channels of a color image and then saved it in different formats with different degrees of compression (or none). Of course only the bitmapped formats preserved each image with no crosstalk but it was interesting to see how much of the other two images would show up in each using GIF, JPEG, etc. And I think the audio test above would be equally interesting.

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Kelsey Black
Film Handler

Posts: 58
From: Pima, Arizona, USA
Registered: Aug 1999


 - posted 02-24-2002 11:53 AM      Profile for Kelsey Black   Email Kelsey Black   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Doesn't DTS use the surround channels to carry the data for the sub channel? so, if my memory is correct on this, then DTS uses discrete channels on the screen channels, but shares information between the sub and surrounds.
And, as I remember, SDDS uses 8 discrete channels ALL THE TIME, irregardless of if the print is in 8-track or not. So in terms of bit-sharing amongst channels, Dolby loses, DTS in second place, and SDDS in first with bandwidth to spare (in the case of most prints. but then you also have that crappy backup track.)
I'm not saying that I like SDDS, but as far as this argument goes, it comes out on top.

sorry for being nit-picky... but at least I'm posting, eh?

On a side note, I'd love to see multi-channel (5.1 or more) non-sync inputs.

Kelsey Black

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David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 02-24-2002 12:01 PM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark, I'm going from memory on what I read in Widescreen Review. I'm like 98% sure that Dolby wrote a response to DTS, claiming that DTS "cheated". WSReview published everything that Dolby and DTS said about the shootout and the claims and counterclaims. I think Dolby's beef was that even though all the hardware was carefully and accurately calibrated at the site of the shootout, DTS encoded the material at a level slightly higher than the "spec" says it should be (meaning that as far as Dolby was concerned, the DTS discs were fudged).

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- dave
Look at this! His chin strap has been cut!

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-24-2002 12:31 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The only 100% blind scientificly run test was in the UK and it favored SRD.
Yes DTS buries the sub in the surround channels but it is filtered out on playback but a bit does get into the surrounds in some cases which is why I believe that DTS has a richer bass sound.
I believe that DTS is the only system that does claim total capability of exact replay from the original source in a A/B comparison of the DTS disk to the source mags

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David Baum
Film Handler

Posts: 90
From: Brussels, Belgium
Registered: Aug 2000


 - posted 02-24-2002 01:15 PM      Profile for David Baum     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
no, in fact, it was Dolby who run the test, without advising DTS !
then DTS replied, then dolby replied , then DTS replied. and the case was closed, unsolved....
indeed, the dts imho handles better dynamics and complex soundtracks ( when you have lots of audio information )
it's on: www.dtsonline.com

one film that impressed me recently with its DTS track was THE LAST CASTTLE. but there are many.

on dvd, dolby uses dialnorm (..... well...) and often times, the master is downcooked before being encoded in Dolby 5.1 to be able to be heard "better" in stereo on tv speakers or mini systems ( by the mass of consumers ). dts tracks are not. but this is out of discusion here

btw: how did you like the dts track of BLACK HAWK DOWN ?


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Oscar Neundorfer
Master Film Handler

Posts: 275
From: Senoia, GA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-24-2002 01:20 PM      Profile for Oscar Neundorfer   Author's Homepage   Email Oscar Neundorfer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark wrote:
"One other thought. Its time now for manufacturers to include 5.1 Non-Sync inputs for the outputs from SACD and DVD audio players on all processors. Hello Ray.....what do you think? "

Well, this isn't on ALL processors, but the latest Panastereo CSP2200 Digital Cinema Processor (which ain't digital at all, but rather a premium analog controller for the analog feeds from a Digital Cinema system) DOES offer multichannel non-sync inputs for doing exactly what Mark asks for.

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Oscar Neundorfer
Chief Engineer
SMART Devices, Inc.

oscar@smartdev.com

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 02-24-2002 04:42 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Most people know I am a big DTS fan. However, I would really like DTS to take advantage of the flexibility in their dual system process and move sound into a next generation leap. I think this is critical considering the DVD versions of DTS and Dolby Digital both run at higher bitrates and bit depths.

It is amazing to consider what is possible for DTS using 4.7GB DVD-ROM or DVD-R discs. Using the 3:1 compression DTS CAC home theater algorithm, if you doubled the bitrate from 1536kb/s to 3072kb/s you could fit nearly 204 minutes of 12 channel audio onto one single disc! Pretty amazing. For uncompressed 20/48 12 track audio, you'll get nearly one hour of audio on a disc.

Using something like Meridian Lossless Packing or some other lossless 2:1 audio compression format (perhaps DTS could develop one of their own) you would get 2 hours of 12 channel 20/48 audio on one disc.

One would have to go to multiple DVD-ROM/DVD-R discs if something like 24-bit/96kHz audio in 12 channel form was to be used. But most any DTS system sold these days features three CD-ROM drives. What's the difference in having three DVD-ROM drives?

For good data throughput, and guarding against possible playback errors due to the more fragile nature of DVD discs, it might be a good idea to include a built in hard disc to store audio data and have that used for playback. Hard drive capacities are really huge anymore and it would be no problem to offload data from one, two or even three DVDs. Have the machine download the audio from the discs while you are building up the film print.

At any rate, I think 10.2 Surround / 12-track Surround is the way to go for a next generation setup. DTS' dual system method would be the easiest way to deliver it. Even right now, one could put together a sort of experimental 10.2 Surround setup just using existing playback gear. Two DTS players, Two Dolby CP-65s and a bunch of amplifers could get the job done. Actually, I'm kind of surprised there hasn't been any kind of showcase effort to do this in a major "premiere-class" theater for an event picture's release. If I were a filmmaker of considerable clout, I would want a New York or Los Angeles show featuring 70mm projection and a 10.2 Surround setup just to be the first to do it.

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John Hawkinson
Film God

Posts: 2273
From: Cambridge, MA, USA
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 02-24-2002 05:28 PM      Profile for John Hawkinson   Email John Hawkinson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Almost nobody mixes sound for SDDS-8; expecting directors/soundmen to mix for 10 or 12-channel format seems implausible. Now, a simple enhancement to DTS so it supported the same 8 channels as SDDS seems a lot more likely to fly on the production side. Of course, it probably wouldn't fly for exhibitors.

And besides, do you see DTS desupporting their CD format anytime soon? Are these prints going to run around with a pair of DTS CDs, as well as a DTS DVD?

Perhaps DTS will pioneer digital distribution before we get real digital cinema, since they could really benefit from an out-of-band distribution mechanism for soundtracks.

--jhawk

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Bobby Henderson
"Ask me about Trajan."

Posts: 10973
From: Lawton, OK, USA
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 - posted 02-24-2002 05:47 PM      Profile for Bobby Henderson   Email Bobby Henderson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There is growing movement for 10.2 Surround, at least in special venue circles. Tomlinson Holman is probably one of the most prominent advocates for the format.

I don't think mixing for 10.2 Surround should be anymore difficult than doing work for 5.1 presently. Professional computer driven sound mixing systems like Pro Tools offer visual metaphors for placing sounds in the listening environment and channel panning effects. The 10.2 format would simply be a more gradual format in which to output the sound mixdowns. 10.2 Surround would not create a big workflow change in how a lot of sound is aquired and prepared. Many film sound designers work with passages of audio containing literally hundreds of discrete tracks. The final mix could be "folded down" into 10.2 and 5.1 just about as easy as doing 5.1 alone (with the word "easy" being a relative thing).

As to DTS CDs becoming obsolete, there's little danger of that. The same time code applied to 35mm prints right now could be used to drive multiple formats. Only the media itself and type of hardware used for playback changes. The film print remains the same.

On the SDDS-8 thing, I think the problem in why so few SDDS-8 films were made is that there really are not very many SDDS-8 equipped theaters. The vast majority of all SDDS installations are 5.1. I don't know the exact numbers, but with most multiplex installations I would say SDDS-8 wired systems are outnumbered by SDDS-6 installations by at least a 6:1 or 8:1 margin. There may be fewer than 1000 SDDS-8 installations worldwide (and there are less than 10,000 total).

A 10.2 Surround format would be a specific format. But the speaker/amp setups for it would make it easy for the system to show virtually any kind of past sound format. You could run 70mm Format 42 shows there because of the twin LFE channels. SDDS-8 could work in it for the five-up-front design. 10.2 Surround calls for three discrete surround channels, with two more channels left over for either extra side wall or ceiling mounted surrounds.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 02-24-2002 06:24 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Well, since the cat's out of the bag about dts about to introduce a hard drive based player this year, I would hope Karen and the gang at dts will hold off on it until they can incorporate these things:


#1 A very large hard drive that can store several (the more the better) dts sound files so that the cdrom drives only need to be used once to load up the new movie. This would extend the cdrom useful life immensely.

#2 I would hope they will start issuing a "C" disc. The "A" and "B" discs would carry the same 5.1 channels of audio to keep playback backwards compatible with the units in theaters currently, but the "C" disc could be DVD based and would carry a full 9 channel discrete mix (5 stage speakers, 3 surrounds...discrete, 1 subwoofer). If possible, perhaps even have uncompressed audio. Whatever they end up doing, of course I'm sure they will keep it backwards compatible.


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David Stambaugh
Film God

Posts: 4021
From: Eugene, Oregon
Registered: Jan 2002


 - posted 02-24-2002 06:37 PM      Profile for David Stambaugh   Author's Homepage   Email David Stambaugh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Wearing my Network Administrator hat: Hard drives (especially IDE) are the #1 point of failure in PCs. Those 40GB IDE drives that sell at Costco for $120 have a very high rate of failure during their first few months of operation. Is DTS going to use mirrored drives for fault tolerance? Or better yet, RAID-5? Doubtful due to the cost. Doing so would greatly improve the reliability of the new system.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 02-24-2002 07:06 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Obviously I don't work for dts so I cannot comment officially, but with the hell they went through because of the Toshiba cdrom drives, I would expect for them to purchase quality hard drives. I also highly doubt they will be doing their shopping at Costco.

I've been using Maxtor 7200RPM IDE drives for some time now and know of many other people who do as well. A couple of us use them for video editing and if they can handle that, they can certainly handle anything dts will throw at them. I've never had a glitch with them and know of noone that has had any problems either. Next time you buy a hard drive, give Maxtor a shot.

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Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-24-2002 07:27 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dave,
Your right! In fact I just finished replacing an intermittent Western Digital drive on this very computer I'm typing on right now. The drive works sometimes but not others and will die in the middle of what ever U are doing.
Its about thr 5th WD drive that I've had fail in the past year and a half. Steve K. would tell U that its the Altitude and fresh air out here thats killing them. I have Maxtors in my Main frame and have never had them so much as burp. This computer now, also, has a Maxtor in it as well. So much for WD drives.
Mark @ Home

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