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Author
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Topic: Upload your random pictures
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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000
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posted 10-18-2003 10:53 PM
I've never used or serviced a Steenbeck so can't comment too much about them. Probably much the same only different. I think they drive the plates mechanically from the main motor rather than with individual winding motors as on a KEM. The later KEM picture heads were also considered "flickerless" but this is only by comparison with the old ones. As the film moves through it the prism facets track the frames and a kind of lap dissolve takes place but there is still a tiny displacement between outgoing image and incoming hence a bit of flicker at speed.
The old units had a solid prism set back a bit from the film plane with a thin meniscus lens in between. I have forgotten how many facets; perhaps 8. The flickerless head has a much larger prism with more facets and the film runs very close over the outside. The rotating prism is actually hollow with a smooth circular opening inside. The interior space has two trapezoidal prisms which together take the image from one inner surface to the opposite side, almost but not quite touching the interior curving surface of the rotating prism.
On a KEM Universal & Universal Junior the picture modules (which only contain a sprocket that drives the prism, the film drive sprockets being on the main table) simply lift off and can be swapped as needed. Large Academy, Small Academy, Scope, or even 16mm can be placed on the machine. Older modules fit as well. Scope modules have a knob to select Academy, 1.85, or Scope. (Older ones only offered 1.85 or Academy).
On the RS ("Rapid") machines (KEM's answer to Steenbeck with a large variable speed control knob) there is a similar choice of modules. On these units the drive sprocket is part of the prism assembly and the module is linked to the machine by a rubber spline but modules are still interchangeable and the K800 and older KS take the same modules.
Finally, the later KS (dunno why they reused the name) are fairly non modular as the mechanism and most of the optics are part of the basic table. But even these can convert back and forth. There is no picture module per se but the screen unit with a few of the mirrors can come off and the lens changed. I recall doing such a switch as an LA rental unit came off of one film's account and onto another's.
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