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This topic comprises 8 pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Author
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Topic: The CAP code
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Dwayne Caldwell
Master Film Handler

Posts: 323
From: Rockwall, TX, USA
Registered: Apr 2000
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posted 04-27-2000 07:20 PM
I don't see why the CAP code is being compared as an analogy to National Security threats. Piracy's a big problem obviously, but it's not THAT big a deal. I agree with Brad. I don't see how a tenth generation copy could reveal a watermark, code, microdot, whatever, of any kind without the first generation showing us something. And as Carl said, anyone can post and say it works, but that doesn't make it so. For all we know, it could be Valenti himself posing as one Peter Eaves in a disinformation ploy to throw us off track. And Peter, if you are not Valenti, I truly apologize and welcome you to the forum. Now that I think about it, a microdot might actually work. I'll have to think about that one. ------------------ The man with the magic hands.
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John Wilson
Film God

Posts: 5438
From: Sydney, Australia.
Registered: Dec 1999
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posted 04-28-2000 03:30 AM
What's to stop the guy who ensures these codes go on the prints (and there must be a few of them) getting tired of being treated like just another number (and I think most of us can relate to that) then saying "Take this job and shove it!".His knowledge would be invaluable to the pirates and thus enduth the CAP code lesson in one foul stroke. I think it's crap too. We used to have the print numbers physically scratched into the emulsion in an obvious place over four frames on one distributor's prints. These were always placed by stopping 'at some point' (I saw them do it) when being made up to reels at the distributor, scratched on on one reel only, then the print was shipped out. _NO_ record of where it was was ever made, so if you really wanted to, you could have just lopped out those four frames and press record. They don't do that anymore, but they also don't bother to put them onto spools. ------------------ "It's not the years honey, it's the mileage". Indiana Jones.
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John Pytlak
Film God

Posts: 9987
From: Rochester, NY 14650-1922
Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 04-28-2000 09:34 AM
I don't recall ever saying that you needed to see the CAP Code to decode it. As I noted early in this thread, "All of the proprietary decoding information and technology was given to the MPAA in 1982, and is owned and managed by them." Anyone wanting more information should contact the Motion Picture Association, 15503 Ventura Boulevard, Encino, CA, 91436. Dwayne: Peter Eaves has long experience in motion picture labs, as Manager of WRS Motion Picture & Video Lab, and now at FotoKem in Burbank CA. Those who have first-hand experience with CAP Code are just saying that it is successfully used to combat film piracy. Our postings are not "a disinformation ploy to throw us off track", they are simply the facts that can be shared. We won't tell you how CAP Code works, only that it does work. ------------------ John P. Pytlak, Senior Technical Specialist Worldwide Technical Services, Entertainment Imaging Eastman Kodak Company Research Labs, Building 69, Room 7419 Rochester, New York, 14650-1922 USA Tel: 716-477-5325 Fax: 716-722-7243 E-Mail: john.pytlak@kodak.com
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Dwayne Caldwell
Master Film Handler

Posts: 323
From: Rockwall, TX, USA
Registered: Apr 2000
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posted 04-28-2000 11:41 PM
First off, I jest about the disinformation ploy. I'm sorry if I come off sounding like Oliver Stone. But if I were serious John, how would telling me Peter Eaves' experience disprove my original point in the disinformation theory? Second, it seems to me that everyone wants a demonstration that they're not going to get no matter what kind of assurances they can make in not comprising the code. And I'd agree that a demonstration to prove the effectiveness doesn't nescessarliy have to put the CAP code in jeopardy. So the way I see it, there are three possible truths to this.1. The CAP code is very real, and very effective in combating piracy, but it is not in John or any other creators' power to give us a demonstration without concent from someone above, and they figure it's either not worth the effort to ask, or they know the request would be turned down anyway. So why bother. 2. The CAP code is real, but it has a few flaws, and if any demonstration were to backfire, it would show the CAP code to be ineffective and only help promote piracy. I can respect the hesitancy in demonstration if this were the case. 3. The CAP code doesn't exist period, and is indeed a scare tactic. Personally, I'm leaning toward the second truth. ------------------ The man with the magic hands.
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John Wilson
Film God

Posts: 5438
From: Sydney, Australia.
Registered: Dec 1999
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posted 04-29-2000 02:48 AM
John, I didn't say you had to see it either, just that there was at one time another form of tracing a pirated print. My point is that there must be some ex employees with the knowledge it would take to expose it, one way or the other. ------------------ "It's not the years honey, it's the mileage". Indiana Jones.
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Mark Fontana
Film Handler
Posts: 13
From: Minneapolis, MN
Registered: Sep 1999
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posted 04-29-2000 10:24 AM
I was involved with watermarking the digital presentations of TOY STORY 2. I won't tell you where the watermarks are, only that they are visual and involved rerendering some scenes with slightly different placement of visual elements. The changes are subtle enough that even people who worked on the movie would certainly not notice any difference without seeing the versions side-by-side. Obviously, this strategy is only reasonable for tracking a dozen or so digital "prints".Now in John P's posting above, notice he says "I don't recall ever saying that you needed to _SEE_ the CAP Code to decode it." This is a big hint and confirms my suspicions that CAP code does exist and is most likely not applied to the image, but to the SOUNDTRACK, maybe as a series of pops or clicks; the presence or absence of the pops at an expected temporal location forms a binary coding. They would not need to be very loud, and with just 12 pop locations scattered over a reel, you could encode one of 4096 different print codes. The pops would be plainly audible in even the low-quality audio reproduction of VHS, MPEG-1, etc. whereas visual markings might not reproduce well enough. Applying a binary code of pops to the soundtrack is in line with the technology of the early 1980s and could be done by adding small scratches across the optical soundtrack at specific footage offsets. I am not sure how this scheme could be made to work with digital sound, however. I suppose the optical digital tracks could be marred to produce a fault, but that would probably be too noticeable. And I can't see any way to apply this to DTS without burning CDROMs for each print. Perhaps lack of support for digital sound is the weakness that we are not supposed to know about.
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Tim Reed
Better Projection Pays

Posts: 5246
From: Northampton, PA
Registered: Sep 1999
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posted 04-29-2000 11:01 AM
To find a visual CAP code, try this:Import copies of two different prints into a video editing program. Superimpose the two images, synced frame-for-frame, and adjust for perfect register. Invert one of the images and use it as a keying matte, or some such "difference" element. When combined in this manner, every part of the picture that is similar will be cancelled (leaving a blank screen), but any differences between the two will be revealed on the monitor. If the code consists of unique visual indicators, they will become readily apparent. ------------------ Better Projection Pays!
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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99
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posted 04-29-2000 05:41 PM
Tim,You forgot to mention that anyone wanting to actually use that trick to try and locate a difference would have to dupe 2 prints on the SAME projector and without moving the camera (on a tripod of course). As to the sound coding, I REALLY can't buy that one. Examples of bootlegs I've seen are shot with the builtin microphone and typically have an audience, complete with laughter, popcorn munching and a screaming baby! That would be useless. Also, as you pointed out, there would be no way to alter each of the 4 soundtracks commonly placed on a print...especially DTS. John was clearly trying to throw everyone off again implying a sound coding *or* that something on the image would be invisible. Yet again, a load of crap. I see no way a multiple generation VHS dupe of a print can hold some secret code that is invisible on film or a video bootleg. John, you've posted numerous times on this ever increasing thread and still seem to think people are interested in "how" it works. Well, it's my observation the reason people are coming up with theories (which are probably getting closer and closer) is because nothing at all has been said by anyone validating the code other then statements like "I know, it is real". ANYONE can get on here and say that, hell even I could say that, but that doesn't make it so. When no demo is offered and no information is given and no documentation can be found anywhere (remember your fake links from earlier), of course people will start their own theories and sooner or later, someone will figure it out or it will get to a point where all reasonable doubt this exists will be tossed aside proving to people that the CAP code does in fact not exist. A demo will prove once and for all that it works (supposedly) and will not give away any secrets. It's great advertising for the MPAA and the studios here promoting to NEVER bootleg or allow a bootleg to occur. And it would only cost the CAP code boys a day's work to strike fear into everyone.  Will it happen? I still say it won't. Dwayne posed an interesting set of theories earlier and I'm going with his #2 theory: "The CAP code is real, but it has a few flaws, and if any demonstration were to backfire, it would show the CAP code to be ineffective and only help promote piracy." The key word here being "flaws", which can mean anything from the the CAP code not being "all that" to start with, the depots not maintaining print numbers during packing or swapping cans on pickup, any professional bootlegger being smart enough to arrange for jumbled reels from different prints (as in paying the film delivery guy to swap them around), or who knows what else? As to DLP presentations, if you are trying to put a scare into bootleggers, why say: "AFAIK, as it is now configured, a video taken of an image projected using a DLP Cinema projector will not have the flicker seen when using a camcorder to photograph a normal 24fps film presentation from a theatre screen." Assuming that info is correct, what a great push AGAINST digital cinema! Long live film! 
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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999
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posted 04-29-2000 10:55 PM
It's sort of funny: Brad has posted good points on why he feels there is no CAP code.Yet has much as he feels it doesn't exist, I feel that it does. If I'm right about the white specks (that look like camera negative dirt) it seems to be a simple idea (but not necessarily simple to do.) I think if you looked at a printer, you would find a set of rollers that guide the release stock past a mysterious device. Although, I have no way of totally proving my point, either. But I like to blab my opinion, so I'm having a good time...!
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