Film-Tech Cinema Systems
Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE


  
my profile | my password | search | faq & rules | forum home
  next oldest topic   next newest topic
» Film-Tech Forum ARCHIVE   » Operations   » Digital Cinema Forum   » I'm curious to know why many on Film-Tech seem to be so negative on digital cinema (Page 6)

 
This topic comprises 18 pages: 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  ...  16  17  18 
 
Author Topic: I'm curious to know why many on Film-Tech seem to be so negative on digital cinema
Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-29-2008 09:07 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark,

I'm curious about this post of Larry's (seriously). $30K is an insane amount of money for the motor. Considering the whole projector, with the motor, sound...etc is less than that! Even with today's silly exchange rate!

The motor has a list price of around $7K....with street prices significantly less. Just to set the record straight.

Sure it isn't cheap but it also has that horrible US exchange rate in it...that is like a 57% or so mark up on everything...then again, I'm not finding that it needs much attention. I believe the first ones from the '80s are still going strong. I know our first installation (7-day a week venue) has been glitch free for about 10-years now. (and not a drop of an oil leak [Wink] )

As to the lamp difference versus electrical savings...the 2K to 1.6K drop does have the lamp life difference though you know as well as I that 1500 hours is not the typical 1600 watt lamp life. 1.6K also actually burn at about 1400-watts when at "rated current"...so you are dropping .6KW/H of juice each hour of operation. How many hours does the lamp have to operate before the electical savings over the 2K offset the cost/hour of the 2K?

But, as you know...that drop may be from a 4K to a 3K or a 3K to a 2K...all of which will yeild more hours, less electricity, less heat (which often yields improved focus by cutting down on the radient energy on the aperture.

Sorry for the digression.

 |  IP: Logged

Louis Bornwasser
Film God

Posts: 4441
From: prospect ky usa
Registered: Mar 2005


 - posted 07-29-2008 09:09 PM      Profile for Louis Bornwasser   Author's Homepage   Email Louis Bornwasser   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
FACT: This is the first time ever that large amounts of money were spent (squandered) without a resultant increase in either productivitiy, reliability, or quality. Perhaps the future will change that, but that is the case for now.

The future still lies ahead. Louis

 |  IP: Logged

Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-29-2008 09:58 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Louis....not to jump ship or anything....I think a convincing arguement that one's productivity could be increased with a DCinema complex.

The arguement on quality would be more of a "quality for the masses." That is, rather than a more hit and miss print quality combined with hit and miss presentation standards of the various theatres...for the moment, they, the masses, are getting a more unified level of quality.

Think about it...for the time being...every projector is, in effect, a "top of the line." They all have "digital sound" too. Leap forward a couple of decades and what do you see? A various state of run down equipment with everything from junk to phenominal.....you know...kinda like we have with film today!

BTW...I'm a bit curious...those of you that have DCinema machines running full-time....how often do you get a server freeze?

 |  IP: Logged

Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-29-2008 11:06 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
I'm curious about this post of Larry's (seriously). $30K is an insane amount of money for the motor. Considering the whole projector, with the motor, sound...etc is less than that! Even with today's silly exchange rate!

I don't know Steve that was several years ago. Larry might remember and he might not. I'm sure it was a thread about or relating to Kinoton E series stuff.

quote: Steve Guttag
How many hours does the lamp have to operate before the electical savings over the 2K offset the cost/hour of the 2K?

Well from my experience 1600 watt lamps just don't have the long life that 2kw lamps have exhibited. Sure you may even go several thousand hours on a 1600 watt if you want to risk that but many a 2K(Christie) safely make 20K hours(Not by my reccomendation!) and still exhibits stable operation. Even if you ran the 2kw for 4k to 5K hours you're still ahead in most areas over the power savings which vary greatly by state and or city. There isn't that much cost difference between a 1600 and a 2kw lamp. There may be a few cities that still have cheap power at least at certain times of the day that you actually could see a decent power savings.

Don't get me wrong... I'm certainly not against progress relating to film nor have I been blinded by D-Cinema. But the Kinoton just doesn't represent any practicality in the every day mpx. This has been prooved at the Cinemark in Park City. Heck the E series machines in this area are the most hated machines around as they quite tempremental. The Cinemark in Park City was talked into Kinoton because of Sundance and I've been told they absolutely hate the machines and would never go that route again. So yes, based on what I've seen and what Cinemark folks have told me I'd never consider them for daily use. When you stop to consider that the extra 6 grand for the new E series machine is the "normal" budget for most chains 35mm mechanisms its certainly going to be a hard thing to sell.

quote: Steve Guttag
BTW...I'm a bit curious...those of you that have DCinema machines running full-time....how often do you get a server freeze?

No, thats not an issue any longer. If the file you receive is good it'll playback just fine at least with Dolby or Doremi... The DTS Server which is still my favorite of the D-Cinema Servers and will hopefully be reintroduced at some point in time is also perfectly stable. With the Dolby and the Doremi if it does freeze or you have a power bump you simply reboot the system and the server simply begins playback at the point the power bump happened. I would say today if you have playback freeze that you very definately have a problem someplace in the chain... either projector, server... possibly the software version, or a bad/corrupt data file. None of the systems we've installed have had any problems at all excepting software upgrades which today happen much less frequently that even a year ago.

Mark

 |  IP: Logged

David Zylstra
Master Film Handler

Posts: 432
From: Novi, MI, USA
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 07-30-2008 12:05 AM      Profile for David Zylstra   Email David Zylstra   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Steve Guttag
BTW...I'm a bit curious...those of you that have DCinema machines running full-time....how often do you get a server freeze?

Out of our 46 machines at 3 different locations actual server freezes are very rare, there is occasional stuttering attributable to poor RAID performance (we have some of the oldes DoReMis in the field - when the stuttering happens the server gets replaced)

Some projectionists seem to think digital is "the finale" for their jobs, personally I think digital changes the booth job - instead of building prints and threading projectors you are ingesting films off HDs into the servers or TMS, setting up transfers to ensure the content gets copied into the correct screen servers, tracking down KDMs for new releases and holdovers, etc . . . . . there is also the proactive aspect of verifying every show looks and sounds good. Yes, many theatre owners believe the promises that they can run an operatorless booth - but most of these owners probably already do manager run booths so the result is less hassle for the manager on duty; those theatres that currently employ a dedicated projection staff **should** be smart enough to see the need and value in keeping the booth staff to take care of all the new digital duties as well as ensure quality presentations. Do I think that eventually we may see an operatorless booth? yes, **eventually** once everything has proven 100% reliable in terms of schedule polling from POS, automatic KDM request/delivery, show starts, etc . .. . BUT still nothing beats a trained eye or ear that can proactively fix issues before the general public notices.

 |  IP: Logged

Dustin Mitchell
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1865
From: Mondovi, WI, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 07-30-2008 06:53 AM      Profile for Dustin Mitchell   Email Dustin Mitchell   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've never worked a 20 screen film theatre but from reading posts here a typical schedule for one would be an opening and closing projectionist with a midshift person providing overlap. At the very least digital projection would negate the need for that midshift person. Yes, things still need to be verified, but the tasks in a digital cinema location take far less time than their counterparts in a film location.

 |  IP: Logged

David Zylstra
Master Film Handler

Posts: 432
From: Novi, MI, USA
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 07-30-2008 07:10 AM      Profile for David Zylstra   Email David Zylstra   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yes, there is a reduction in labor for large complexes (I should have mentioned that) - i.e. we used to run 2 projectionists for the busy shifts on 18 screens, but now only 1 . . . . . just like platters and automations allowed 1 person to handle more projectors than with manual changeovers.

 |  IP: Logged

Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 07-30-2008 07:27 AM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The reason I asked about the server freeze or the "power bump" as Mark called it...was I didn't even realize that it was as common as it was. I was talking with a tech that services far more DCinema systems than I and he mentioned how many had occurred over a weekend. And yes...he said it only required a reboot that took less than a minute. But I'm thinkin'....so the movie stops and people wait until someone complains? Just how often does this sort of thing occur for any reason?

Whereas I tend to cater to the screening room and small independent crowd, I'm never going to get a big enough slice of the main steam to evaluate the situation. I was actually surprised that it occurred at all, really (or maybe as a freak occurrence). It is an area that he said that Doremi was ahead of Dolby...in that it occurred less and was faster to get back going on the Doremi.

 |  IP: Logged

David Zylstra
Master Film Handler

Posts: 432
From: Novi, MI, USA
Registered: Mar 2007


 - posted 07-30-2008 07:49 AM      Profile for David Zylstra   Email David Zylstra   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As I visit my locations I will make a point of asking about any freezes - usually they are good at alerting me to recurring issues like this, but you never know. Of course if I find out if our systems are freezing I'll be raising H**L with our service entity (as well as chastising my staff for not telling me).

Another issue that pops up every now and then is stuttering - for a few seconds the picture skips/repeats frames along with the sound . . . . . some cases this is corrupt content but others have been poor RAID performance (DoReMi is software RAID) - when this happens the server usually ends up getting replaced. For the few stuttering issues I've caught (last one was Zohan) no one has complained - I think the public has gotten used to cable/satellite digital issues that they just sit there and take it - NOT good press for digital cinema.

The freeze or stuttering issue is a perfect example of why there still needs to be someone in the booth for proactive repairs and FULL QC runs of all copies.

 |  IP: Logged

Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-30-2008 08:45 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: David Zylstra
some cases this is corrupt content but others have been poor RAID performance (DoReMi is software RAID)
Hardware raid is really the only way to go. Software raid rarely even works reliably in home computers let alone in a high data rate situation like this. This is a very clear advantage of the Dolby unit and it's extra 3 grand cost over the Doremi where Dolby has always used hardware raid and a 4 drive raid instead of a three drive raid for extra capacity. The Dolby is clearly worth the extra $$!!

The new Doremis have a much faster raid than they used to, almost as fast as the 3-Ware board that Dolby uses but I doubt that the Doremi will have as good of data integrity. Now the Doremi's I've installed which are the very latest versions have not exhibited any tendencies towards stuttering or freezing. One thing that helps with software raid is not to have any more content loaded onto the raid than you immediately need. If the server has to search through alot of other files to get what its after that can slow down a software raid and cause stuttering problems. So try deleting all uneeded content and see if the stuttering goes away. Then with any raid either hardware or software there is the dreaded unreadable data block.... this is what causes the red drive light. The Dolby 3-Ware board is really sensitive to this... a simple raid rebuild usually takes care of the problem, its generally not a failed drive.

I think that when solid state hard drives get to be really large (at least 250GB) and are cost effective it will increase the reliability of raid dramatically, it'll also double the raid read speed. I don't think that time is very far off, perhaps just a year or two. They are half way there now.

Mark

 |  IP: Logged

Cameron Glendinning
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 845
From: West Ryde, Sydney, NSW Australia
Registered: Dec 2005


 - posted 07-30-2008 08:50 AM      Profile for Cameron Glendinning   Email Cameron Glendinning   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The major positive with D cinema is non compressed digital sound but how many cinemas are going to upgrade their speakers?
(we should note that blu ray also features it)

Freezing has been a (probably small) issue here in Australia, The first the cinema seems to know about it is when people are at the box office asking for their money back.

 |  IP: Logged

Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-30-2008 08:54 AM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Cameron Glendinning
The major positive with D cinema is non compressed digital sound but how many cinemas are going to upgrade their speakers?
(we should note that blu ray also features it)

If fairly modern speakers were properly installed in the first place it may only require some power amp upgrades, the systems we've installed over the last 10 years have't required any upgrades. I have seen some older E-V foam surrounds leave the planet within just several days of installing a D-Cinema system... but heck... E-V is crap for the most part anyway although the woofers are rebuildable.

Mark

 |  IP: Logged

Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-30-2008 10:09 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
There is nothing intrinsically wrong with software RAID and a software RAID-1 (mirrored) configuration will have significantly better read performance than a hardware RAID-5 (striped with parity) configuration, all other things being equal).

What RAID implementation does the Doremi box use? What about the Dolby box? And how hard is it to swap out a server? Is there any configuration, or is it just a matter of unplugging some stuff, plugging it back into the new unit, and re-loading the movie files into the new unit?

Would it be prudent for a theatre to have a spare server on hand? Is it possible to have two servers running simultaneously for important shows, either with automated failover or with easy manual failover? (I have occasionally done this for video shows, using two decks and two copies of the tape.) I get the impression that, at least for now, the servers are more failure-prone than the projectors. Is this accurate?

Edit: why does uncompressed digital sound require new speakers? I can point to lots of theatres that run uncompressed digital (non-sync CD player) through A7s and A4s.

 |  IP: Logged

Demetris Thoupis
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1240
From: Aradippou, Larnaca, Cyprus
Registered: Apr 2001


 - posted 07-30-2008 02:41 PM      Profile for Demetris Thoupis   Email Demetris Thoupis   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Mark I have to dissagree with your opinion on the Kinoton E series. They do provide the most stable and brightest image in the market and no one can beat that. The electronics that go into this machine is simply amazing. More electronics of course means more chance for breakdown = DIGITAL CINEMA! That is why Film Rules and Film will Always Rule. I really had the priviledge to install 3 of these projectors in Cyprus in 2001 and they have been offering excellent results with minor issues. The one thing I do know though, is that projectors produced in USA have power issues in Europe and most projectors produced in Europe have power issues in USA do to the fact that most electronic parts are based on the European or USA power (230V vs 110V) which does create issues sometimes. Did you all know that the Christie Platter does not come in 230V!! From what I know though, both Kinoton and Cinemeccanica offer motors based on the countries' power rating thus reducing chances for breakdown.
Demetris

 |  IP: Logged

Mark Gulbrandsen
Resident Trollmaster

Posts: 16657
From: Music City
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 07-30-2008 04:20 PM      Profile for Mark Gulbrandsen   Email Mark Gulbrandsen   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Scott Norwood
There is nothing intrinsically wrong with software RAID and a software RAID-1 (mirrored) configuration will have significantly better read performance than a hardware RAID-5 (striped with parity) configuration, all other things being equal).

Scott,
You'll never find a motherboard in an important enterprise situation running software raid, IE IT rooms running Sun, Dell, IBM, HP or the like. I've run the gamut with motherboards with RAID 0 and 1 and settled on a hardware RAID 5 even in my home PC's. Software RAID always fails miserably and many time is un recoverable... you also have little to no communicatons with the hard drive bays and other nicities that are monitorable. You'll generally find hardware raid in important situations because its far more stable and easier to recover from a serious problem. All D-Cinema servers I work with run RAID 5 for the redundancy and greater capacity afforded. Dolby runs hardware RAID... 3-Ware Escalade which is a pretty high end board in itself. Doremi runs software raid of which I know little about in the Doremi. I wouldn't be too surprised to see some servers or at least LM's go to raid 6 in the near future for even greater capacity and more redundancy. The read speed of the present RAID 5's is quite good from all but the cheapo boards and the Dolby server actually does a check on read speed at each boot up... last one I installed could do in excess of 250 mbps... not too bad and way more than adaquate for D-Cinema. You could easily playback 4K files with that RAID speed with plenty of headroom to spare.
Write speed on RAID 5 is of course slower but we are reading 90% of the running time anyway. Interestingly the DTS server that was based on the Dell 2950 ran a RAID 1 for the OS and seperate a RAID 5 for the content. Almost all Dell servers have splie 2X3 backplanes for the hard drives and most of the Dell PERC cards can do two RAIDs at once and its a very nice feature.


quote: Scott Norwood
Would it be prudent for a theatre to have a spare server on hand? Is it possible to have two servers running simultaneously for important shows, either with automated failover or with easy manual failover? (I have occasionally done this for video shows, using two decks and two copies of the tape.) I get the impression that, at least for now, the servers are more failure-prone than the projectors. Is this accurate?
Sure... spare projectors too but if you swap one or the other out you need to get a new KDM in order for the file to play back. The KDM's are loosely based on the server and projector SN and any hash lines that one or the other may generate. I think early servers may have been prone to failure not because of bad hardware but because of software issues. Those days are past and to be honest both projector and server are extremely reliable, far more reliable than the typical booth monger that is running film these days.

quote: Scott Norwood
Edit: why does uncompressed digital sound require new speakers? I can point to lots of theatres that run uncompressed digital (non-sync CD player) through A7s and A4s.

It depends on the drvers installed and condition. You may not see them fail right away. Uncompressed digital certainly requires a gob more peak power if you're playing back at standard playback levels. I doubt those Altecs wolda survived Cloverfield [Big Grin] for very long. That mix had incredible dynamics in it and sustained low frequencies.

quote: Demetris Thoupis
Mark I have to dissagree with your opinion on the Kinoton E series. They do provide the most stable and brightest image in the market and no one can beat that.
Demetris, Show me where I stated that they didn't provide a better picture... All I was saying is that the average release print we get in the USA doesn't justify the expense nor warrant the extra quality of the E series projector. It is very likely that you see better quality European release prints.

One thing Kinoton certainly choose correctly was the E designation... E for EXTRA EXPENSIVE!

Another thing is becomming obvious... that you have yet to be exposed to a high quality digital presentation. An hour ago I finished service work on a Cinematographers personal movie theater in Montana. Recently he had been to a Carmike theater in Bozeman, MT. and had seen a movie there projected digitally and he was totally blown away by the quality. Nuff said!

Mark

 |  IP: Logged



All times are Central (GMT -6:00)
This topic comprises 18 pages: 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  ...  16  17  18 
 
   Close Topic    Move Topic    Delete Topic    next oldest topic   next newest topic
 - Printer-friendly view of this topic
Hop To:



Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.3.1.2

The Film-Tech Forums are designed for various members related to the cinema industry to express their opinions, viewpoints and testimonials on various products, services and events based upon speculation, personal knowledge and factual information through use, therefore all views represented here allow no liability upon the publishers of this web site and the owners of said views assume no liability for any ill will resulting from these postings. The posts made here are for educational as well as entertainment purposes and as such anyone viewing this portion of the website must accept these views as statements of the author of that opinion and agrees to release the authors from any and all liability.

© 1999-2020 Film-Tech Cinema Systems, LLC. All rights reserved.