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Author
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Topic: MPAA, you suck!
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Phil Hill
I love my cootie bug

Posts: 7595
From: Hollywood, CA USA
Registered: Mar 2000
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posted 09-25-2003 02:27 PM
Brad: Below is the link. But since the complete story came from my mag & web subscriptions to Variety, I don't think the whole article would be generally available.
http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=upsell_article&articleID=VR1117892950&categoryID=13&cs=1
About ID'ing Screener copies of tapes/DVDs: In the mid 80s, I was commissioned to develop an invisible ID marking system for Screener VHS tapes.
The ID info could easily be hidden in the sync or blanking (front & back porch) areas, or secretly encoded in the burst, of the video signal and not be seen by the viewer. Since any of those areas could easily be stripped and a "clean" version re-inserted, the only sure way for an ID was in the viewable area. But that wouldn't work either since there were many complaints from the "members" when the video contained a burn-in...which, if near the edges of the pic could also be stripped and cropped out of the image.
So the system I came up with placed an "invisible" unique ID number/text over the whole pic area on every field of the entire tape. It was undefeatable without destroying the image. Totally invisible to the viewer. But, if the tape was played with the decoder, one would see superimposed over the image the ID info. For example: "JOE BLOW COPY 007 JOE BLOW COPY 007 JOE..." or whatever was encoded. Note, this system did not prevent copies, but was able to trace copies from the original.
Now for the reason it failed and why it was never implemented: Just as Ron mentioned above, ya just don't put TC in jail for "lending" a tape to his "unscrupulous" friend or gardener. So rather than risk "embarrassing" moments, the whole idea of Screener IDs was and has been dropped even to this day. I'm 95% sure of this from personal experience.
The ONLY way to make a dent in this form of piracy is to stop ALL Screener videos...there are 100's of them. It's bad enough to keep track of the 35mm "Screener" prints.
Now, where's my camcorder... >>> Phil
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Ted Costas
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 119
From: Hollywood, CA, USA
Registered: May 2000
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posted 09-25-2003 02:49 PM
The following is the opinion of Ted Costas, and not that of Dolby Labs:
I think cap coding sucks for two reasons. First, if you can see it, so can the pirates, and all you are left with is an ineffective, distracting mark on your image. Second, and I've said this before, how many people has cap coding caught? The answer is a very small number of people.
Cap coding must be subtle to be effective. It is neither. But for now, sadly to say, it is all the MPAA's got.
John, I know, you have a lot of stats on how cap coding works, but here we dissagree. If it worked, the MPAA wouldn't be shifting it's efforts into high gear to fight piracy. Piracy would not be the BIGGEST PROBLEM in Hollywood today. But it is.
I have seen a lees obtrusive form of Cap Coding on some films, so there are alternatives. And...
The following is the opinion of Ted Costas and Dolby Labs:
Cinea is on the right track.
Now, back to Ted's personal rant:
Most of the piracy comes from pre-release screenings (common knowledge), but if an un-obtrusive watermark would either "stop camcorders from recordng" or "stop home players from playing" pirated material, we would have something.
It is nice to see the efforts of the entire industry getting behind the anti-piracy push... necessity is the mother of solutions, and in this case, we'll hopefully see an effective solution in the near future. Which is something I've never said about Digital Cinema...
I'll see some of you at ShowEast. I'll be wearing a Cyan Dye Analog Carnation.
Yours, Ted
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Phil Hill
I love my cootie bug

Posts: 7595
From: Hollywood, CA USA
Registered: Mar 2000
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posted 09-30-2003 02:10 AM
From Variety: 9/30/03
Studios agree to nix award season DVDs
By CATHY DUNKLEY Hollywood's studios have agreed in principle to the Motion Picture Assn. of America's proposal to ban the mailing of screeners of eligible films for this year's awards season. The decision has sparked fierce debate and opposition within the independent film community.
Specialty label execs within the studios were quick to blast the plan as particularly detrimental to the smaller pics they are responsible for.
"It's a sad day in Mudville," one said.
Said another indie exec: "This has been a big conspiracy to make sure that the specialty companies don't participate in the Academy Awards. There will be no Pedro Almodovar winning best screenplay, because he won't have a chance."
The majors reached agreement late Monday. Sony's vice chairman Howard Stringer was the last to sign off. MPAA chief Jack Valenti had no official statement.
Agreement has also triggered intense debate within the studios, pitting CEOs against their own production executives. High-ranking production execs, though wishing to remain anonymous, were vocal about their opposition, saying they were against such an agreement as they feared it will hurt their chances come awards season.
The high pricetags of many of 2003's year-end releases from the studios are understood to have increased worries about piracy.
Studio honchos hashed out the particulars over the weekend after the MPAA floated a draft of the proposal last week. Intent of the ban is to combat film piracy, which has expanded with the recent advances in digital copying technology.
One awards campaigner sighed, "It's the CEOs who are making this decision, and they're not awards people."
In considering the pros and cons of screeners, the CEOs had to weigh the unknowables (how many Oscar noms can be directly attributed to a screener? Answer: No one can say) vs. the knowables (How much money is lost due to piracy? Answer: Hundreds of millions).
One unanswered question is who will sign up for the screener embargo and whether the plan will extend to the true independents such as Lions Gate, Newmarket, Magnolia and ThinkFilm, which are not MPAA signatories.
Reluctant compliance
Miramax's Harvey Weinstein has agreed to the proposal reluctantly as has non-MPAA signator DreamWorks. Many of the majors and their indie divisions also have very expensive pictures set for release at the end of the year -- WB's "The Last Samurai," Fox's "Master and Commander," Sony's "Big Fish," Sony/ Universal/Revolution's "Peter Pan" and Revolution's "Mona Lisa's Smile" as well as New Line's "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" and Miramax's "Cold Mountain."
Adding to this concern is that pictures like Universal's "Seabiscuit" and Pixar/Disney's "Finding Nemo" have a potential advantage since their DVDs probably will already be in distribution.
Their decision will also affect the economics of awards campaigns. The DVD-cassette duplication-shipping vendors will be the hardest hit. The studios will save money on mailings but will have to fork out more money for screening rooms. Many of the majors firmed their campaign budgets many months ago and firmed a number of screenings at that time. Now they presumably will be scrambling to set up others -- and available venues are hard to find.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences has traditionally kept out of the dispute. Org has issued directives about the packaging of screeners but has never taken a direct stand on the phenomenon itself.
For years, marketing and awards execs have been split over screeners, since every film (but particularly a big-scale one) loses something on the small screen.
However, it seems clear that the smaller films, and the smaller companies, are put at a distinct disadvantage. A voting member of the Academy has limited time to attend screenings, particularly in a shortened awards season. (Oscar ballots are mailed Jan. 2.) Many agree that the studios' big-ticket items will be on the must-see list; after that, it's anybody's guess how many other films will be seen.
One studio exec said this screener cease-fire was an opportunity to clean up the whole screener process, "cloaked in the name of piracy." The exec said the screeners had made everyone complacent. "They're a lazy way for marketing people to make sure their film is seen, and it's a lazy way for voters to see the film."
Missing contenders
On the other hand, one awards strategist pointed out that, in an abbreviated awards season, it's going to be impossible to catch every contender at a screening: "This year, there's a shorter time to see the films, and I guarantee a lot of these films are not going to be viewed."
As a result, some studio chiefs had been faced with the dilemma of whether to issue a DVD or VHS screener to eligible voters prior to such a film's North American theatrical bow. © Copyright 2003, Reed Business Information...
Link: http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=story&articleid=VR1117893206&categoryid=10&cs=1
>>> Phil
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