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Author Topic: HATEFUL EIGHT 70mm - all discussion
Buck Wilson
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 894
From: St. Joseph MO, USA
Registered: Sep 2010


 - posted 02-08-2016 07:00 AM      Profile for Buck Wilson   Email Buck Wilson   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
That is fantastic. Gorgeous. Good job guys!!

I like the color coded rollers. Did you do that or BL&S?

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 02-08-2016 11:34 AM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Buck, that was a new thing for me. I had never done any sort of color coding before on the rollers before. Historically when I've trained people on 70mm before I simply made sure the leader had a black "soundtrack" line drawn down the outboard edge of the leader so the entire process was very familiar to them. The "soundtrack line" is super easy to mark by positioning a Sharpie marker on a bracket lightly pressing into the soundtrack area of the leader next to a roller, then just turn the projector motor on to draw that line.

Since every 35mm projectionist understands "soundtrack edge", that has always been more than sufficient to prevent "ERUTREVO" threading mistakes in 70mm. However since BLSI made up special red/green leaders for this release instead of a soundtrack line, I just went with it, right down to putting little strips of red and green tape on the top of the dts reader and in the soundhead just above the failsafe. Color coding the platter rollers was simply a way to foolproof anyone running the shows that had not ran 70mm in recent years (which was most of them) and was nothing more than 1/2 inch red and green electrical tape.

While yes I know historically 70mm has no "soundtrack edge" (since 3 channels of magnetic audio are on each edge), ever since dts70 came around it actually DOES have a soundtrack edge just like 35mm.

I chose electrical tape because it removes easily in the event the equipment is relocated to a different auditorium/theater and the threading orientation changed. That way the marks were in no way permanent.

Yeah those markings were overkill and unnecessary for most everyone running our screens, but the possibility that an operator could get sick and we would have to call in a backup that had not ran that particular site, it just made sense to mark them all. It only took maybe 5 minutes max per site to do. (Frustratingly it did however take us probably 15-20 minutes per site to rub off the red and green scribble marks all over the edges of the rollers from the installers that marked some of the rollers backwards. I wish they had used electrical tape, as whatever they used did not come off easily and it was fresh at the time.)

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

Posts: 3067
From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 02-08-2016 11:37 AM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Great pics Brad, thanks for posting them.

I am wondering, what was that funky looking automation I saw on some of the consoles with the big red, green and yellow (orange?) lights? Is that something that BLSI whipped up? It looks like they also used VFD's...

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 02-08-2016 11:43 AM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Yup, that was a BLSI design. Someone directly linked to the project like Michael Schaffer (who I think still lurks around here from time to time) could explain in more detail, but essentially BLSI ditched all of the original Century projector motors and installed new 3 phase motors with power inverters on them, which was a great decision. It wasn't an "automation" of any sort really, just a way to start and stop the motor. They did however loop the failsafe (which did not read cues, just triggered when the film tailed out) and a homebrew tension roller on the platter into the inverter, so if either tripped it would open the lamphouse interlock circuit to kill the lamp and stop the motor. Very simple, nothing fancy, but it did the core job.

We did however remove all of those homebrew tension failsafes from our screens (along with the silly PTRs). We didn't unwire the tension rollers, but I saw too much potential for scratching on the tension roller bracket and there were occasional issues with them triggering when they shouldn't. It would have been impossible for our sites to have had a brain wrap, tail wrap or a thrown print anyway since we were all running FilmGuard and had platter safety rings...so I just removed them from the platters.

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Tony Bandiera Jr
Film God

Posts: 3067
From: Moreland Idaho
Registered: Apr 2004


 - posted 02-08-2016 11:54 AM      Profile for Tony Bandiera Jr   Email Tony Bandiera Jr   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Cool, thanks. [Smile]

Glad the chose the 3-phase motor route..as in some cases 3 phase motors are cheaper than their single phase counterparts. Plus, they are now ready if anyone wants to do something in any speed other than 24fps.

Simple is definitely better for failsafe/automation in many cases.

As for the tension rollers, were there ever any that worked right? I don't recall any that did in all my years in the service biz and running film.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 02-08-2016 01:06 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
I might have missed some product out there, but Neumade had a pretty good concept. It was a weighted roller on a vertical pulley (similar to a SPECO platter's takeup). Basically when the payout tension became greater than the weight of that roller which moved up and down, the roller would lift up off of the microswitch and still have about 8 feet of film that could continue to be pulled while the projector was ramping down.

SPECO integrated this design into their LP-271 platter, but the elevator was quite short so it only bought a few feet of ramp down damage.

Most other failsafe tension systems were nothing more than a roller on a hinge that lifted up an inch, so by the time it lifted up, damage that had already occurred was permitted to get worse as the system slowed down to a stop. That's what the BLSI/Weinstein contraption was. Getting the springs on those just right is also difficult, whereas Neumade's concept of simply changing the weight of the tension/accumulator roller was far more precise and repeatable.

The BLSI systems had a 10 second ramp up and a 10 second ramp down. I had suggested the 10 second ramp time to Chapin close to a year ago and apparently he agreed with the idea since that's how they shipped out. I didn't however think to mention to him at the time I preferred a 5 second ramp down at the time though. The reason is if there is a need to get the system to stop quickly, 10 seconds is an awful lot of film to keep yanking. As the Weinstein systems were only running for 2 weeks, I didn't want to alter any of the factory programming, so I just left it. The mods I made in no way altered the original design of their system. For example leaving the tension roller underneath the platter or coiled up under the lamphouse, or even packing the PTR roller back into the shipping boxes made no permanent alteration to the system that couldn't be put back within a couple of minutes by a non-tech.

I've never really liked any of them though. Having abandoned the idea of running film dry close to 30 years ago, I've never had, nor had any theaters I'm aware of, have a brain wrap when using FilmGuard, so they are nothing more than a waste of money and a potential show-killer to me.

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Tim Asten
Film Handler

Posts: 98
From: Brighton, United Kingdom
Registered: Nov 2006


 - posted 02-08-2016 05:13 PM      Profile for Tim Asten   Email Tim Asten   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Is that Victoria 8-70 new? Cinemeccanica seem to imply that they are available on their website. Also was film-slap a major issue on this machine?

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 02-08-2016 10:51 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
The machine didn't look new. I think it was just refurbished, but who knows. The image was perfectly steady though.

None of the Weinstein projectors had any of their 35mm parts (nor mag penthouses/heads). So as far as the one format of film these machines could run, no the V8 could not run polyester 70mm without scratching it "as is" with any lower loop size. That's why I added the extra idler roller that you saw in the pics to hold the film at an angle necessary to form the lower loop without the film slapping up against the pad roller.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

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From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-09-2016 01:10 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What was causing the scratching on the Vic 8 we used to run a lot of poly stock in70 on them with out issues so rather curious

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 02-09-2016 01:42 PM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Weren't there both straight and curved gate options with the Vic 8? If so, maybe that has something to do with it.

I used a pair in the '90s, including regular 70mm, and cannot recall that we had any scratching issues. But those prints were probably all acetate and it's been at least 15 years since I've touched one, so I'm probably misremembering.

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Martin McCaffery
Film God

Posts: 2481
From: Montgomery, AL
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-09-2016 02:28 PM      Profile for Martin McCaffery   Author's Homepage   Email Martin McCaffery   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
May as well be a completist:
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quote:
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Jim Cassedy
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1661
From: San Francisco, CA
Registered: Dec 2006


 - posted 02-09-2016 04:26 PM      Profile for Jim Cassedy   Email Jim Cassedy   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Tony Bandiera Jr
It looks like they also used VFD's...
Tony- here's a close up of the VFD module panel. BLS had
them programmed with a full 10sec ramp-up 24fps, which
made start-up very smooth on the projector, film & platters.

 -
What you see in the photo is only the control panel, there's
a compact box of associated electronics mounted inside
the console. I liked these units so much I've already ordered
one online for a future project I have in mind. I got it for only
a couple hundred bux so it wasn't too expensive.

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Brad Miller
Administrator

Posts: 17775
From: Plano, TX (36.2 miles NW of Rockwall)
Registered: May 99


 - posted 02-09-2016 06:27 PM      Profile for Brad Miller   Author's Homepage   Email Brad Miller       Edit/Delete Post 
Gordon, please pardon the very crude drawing.

 -

Basically without the second idler (from a Century JJ) that I put onto the machine, the emulsion side of the film would rub up against the bottom of the pad roller (as I so poorly drew on the picture above).

The 70mm polyester film simply would not wrap snugly around that thin idler directly below the intermittent pad roller because of the stiffness of the film and the lack of any real tension at that point.

Installing a second idler roller below the existing idler caused the film to be pulled downward at about the 11:00 to 12:00 position of the first idler roller instead of at 9:00 without the second idler roller.

We tried it with the smallest possible loop all the way up to a loop so big it slapped into the turret. And yes we tried EVERY loop size, incrementing it one perforation at a time. The machine absolutely could not be threaded at any loop size without laying scratches on the emulsion while using the test reel which was the same film stock, same lab, same everything as the feature. There were 3 of us that witnessed it and if you want to take a look, I did shoot a few videos as examples.

Here is a short video of the smallest loop we could make on the machine. This is from 0FPS all the way up to 24FPS at about the 38 second mark. (This is a slow motion video.)

Here is a short video of a loop 1 perforation larger. This is from 0FPS all the way up to 24FPS at about the 38 second mark. (This is also a slow motion video.)

It only got worse from there as the loop was made larger and larger.

Now there was a pre-threaded hole there that the Century idler fit right into, so my question is (since it's been 20 years since I've ran a V8), what roller USED to be there? Was it a 35/70 roller? What was the intended 70mm threading path on a fully equipped 35mm/70mm machine?

Regardless, we did what we had to do to ensure the print didn't get a mark on it.

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Sean Weitzel
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 619
From: Vacaville, CA (1790 miles west of Rockwall)
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 02-09-2016 07:11 PM      Profile for Sean Weitzel   Email Sean Weitzel   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I wonder if that threaded hole was part of the (removed) 35mm optical sound head assembly.

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Ron Lacheur
Jedi Master Film Handler

Posts: 650
From: British Columbia, Canada
Registered: Feb 2002


 - posted 02-09-2016 08:27 PM      Profile for Ron Lacheur   Email Ron Lacheur   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
It's for the roller that sits on top of the sound drum. The arm is spring loaded and you move and hold it up while threading around the drum.

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