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Author Topic: Union Projectionists
Mike Spaeth
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1129
From: Marietta, GA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 03-02-2005 11:48 PM      Profile for Mike Spaeth   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Spaeth   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
No problem - I'm a big boy ...

I work for Spotlight Theatres ...

I have no specific beef with anyone here ... just stating opinions!

And to be completely honest, I have never worked directly with union operators ... just have the bad taste from the "incident."

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William Hooper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1879
From: Mobile, AL USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 03-03-2005 01:19 AM      Profile for William Hooper   Author's Homepage   Email William Hooper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Richard May
Another problem today is that most customers don't care so much about a perfect presentation. I have gone on many service calls, and while being there, went in to check on other screens. The maskings are not set right. The print is scratched. It's out of focus. Do the customers complain? Mostly no.
It's now the common, lowered expectation of theatrical presentation. I read a message from a film archivist perplexing about being contacted by some company for a clip of an archival "old movie" title to be used in a presentation, they got a nice clip to them, & saw when used it had scratches, dust, etc. added to make it look like it was film.

When something cheaper leads to poor presentation, it's in the best interest of those making those changes that there be an expectation that it's the norm & thus to standardize those changes across the board. I don't think it's been mentioned before, but if the Uptown was pulling better attendance specifically because there was a preference due to an expectation of a better show there, the Uptown was due to audience comparison & preference a liability & a threat to the other theaters *in its own chain*, not just the competition. An independent doesn't have this problem, & can make a better show work to its commercial advantage.

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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 03-03-2005 01:47 AM      Profile for Leo Enticknap   Author's Homepage   Email Leo Enticknap   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: William Hooper
they got a nice clip to them, & saw when used it had scratches, dust, etc. added to make it look like it was film.
That's happened to me, too. Even worse, the producer in question took some lovely 1943 Kodachrome and removed the colour from it for transmission, believing that the public expect footage from World War II to be b/w.

One query on the unions issue: in the US, is membership the equivalent of a professional qualification? Do you have to take an exam or test in order to join, or are there other membership requirements (e.g. you have to have X amount of work experience before you can join)? I only ask because the majority of posts here see seem to be expressing the view that on balance, union projectionists seem to do a better job.

I must admit that I've had almost exactly the opposite experience of unions. For most of them here there is no entry qualification needed other than you work in the industry they cover, so they could not in any sense of the word be termed professional bodies. In every workplace I've been in it's generally been the case (yes, with exceptions) that the more heavily someone is involved with a union, the less likely they are to do a good job. In fact people tend to join and become active in them as a defence mechanism against their laziness or incompetence coming back to haunt them, or because they want power but have been unable to get it through a management position. The film I'm All Right, Jack! is a slight exaggeration, but not by much. I've also noticed that the highest profile students' union activists in universities generally end up getting lower second or third class degrees.

So, without wanting to enter a political debate about the role of unions in defending workers' rights, do they have a regulatory or professional standards function in the US which isn't the case here?

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 03-03-2005 02:41 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Leo Enticknap
in the US, is membership the equivalent of a professional qualification? Do you have to take an exam or test in order to join, or are there other membership requirements (e.g. you have to have X amount of work experience before you can join)?
On my personal status with the unions, there were no requirements. Just the willing to join, pay the dues and be "protected" by the union contracts of the rewards of better wages, which were a lot more than the regular staff's salaries (and our salaries sometimes even matched the managers salaries, in which some of the managers were greatly offended..) and other conditions and benefits that the union of our certain local offered that was signed in the contracts between the theatre (chain) and the IATSE & the MPMO.

-I've heard that some of the other unions all over the USA is that some of the requirements were the old addage of "who you know, instead of what you know."

-I've heard that the union members never liked changes, thus why projection technology was rather dormant in progression for a long time. Then when the new concepts of projection, which contained xenon lamps, automations, big reels and other forms of film tranports that were manufactured, it was quite a stir with the members who knew that their "old schooling" was still the best method to present movies. And it's interesting that the "old school" of thought is still with us today.

-I've heard that the projection trade was mainly handed down through family: father, brother(s), son(s), grandson(s), et.al.
- as with other forms of manual trade as with carpentry, tailoring, plumbing, metalwork, et.al. - anything that take the hands and the mind to work together to make a perfected art out of the results of the two.

-I've heard that outsiders were simply not allowed for a basic reason of "infection" - that the trade will stay pure within the family. For it seems like, in a logical sense that outsiders would pick up, or develop habits that would "stain" the family trade and offset the quality of the craft.

-I've heard that if one wants to join a certain local of the union, it was voted on by the other members if they want to accept this individual, not for his traits and skills, but who he knows and if he will "fit" in with the members of the local.

<Outside of my personal relationship being member of a union, in as much as I was president of our local before the charter was taken away due to lack of membership, these comments that I presented above are purely just what I heard and contains no actual truth, quotes, or written facts that I know of. - Monte>

I've had a lot of moviegoers ask me if I attended a school of sorts to learn this trade, and of course my reply was that I was trained on site, learned the hard way, and developed my own skills.

..and so it goes.

thx-monte

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Sam D. Chavez
Film God

Posts: 2153
From: Martinez, CA USA
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 03-03-2005 03:15 AM      Profile for Sam D. Chavez   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Nepotism is a curse in every line of work. I have seen the same examples Monte cited. Each IATSE local was a different fiefdom and one of the downfalls was the individual locals were too small to form effective bargaining units.

I too loved the movie Leo cited (I'm All Right Jack) as a satire on union conditions run wild. In fact the union head played by Peter Sellers was a Communist.

Would that it were true. Apart from 306 and 110 the rest of the locals had to operate with very little clout, except to provide a knowledgeable workforce to the theatre owner.

The skill level in my circles ran all the way from anal non technical operators who could put on a flawless show, to budding technicians, to some old farts. It was kind of like doctors, some were up to speed, some were brilliant, and some were just getting by. Such is life.

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Monte L Fullmer
Film God

Posts: 8367
From: Nampa, Idaho, USA
Registered: Nov 2004


 - posted 03-03-2005 04:11 AM      Profile for Monte L Fullmer   Email Monte L Fullmer   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
Any projectionist caught leaving the booth or theatre in any conventional house will be subject to a trail and a fine by Local xxx's Executive Board.
Boy, did I find this out in the hard way!

I was reading past posts of this topic and found this.

I was working in a union house in my home town. Had just joined the local, and with my expertise of fixing things, concessions had a big problem with their popper and I knew what was wrong and knew how to fix it in a jiffy.

This house was a carbon arc house and I knew of the ruling of not leaving the booth during the machines were running. The popper took a dump and I had just made the changeover and luckilly I had a full reel up in the magazine that I just started and had the other machine all ready to go. So I knew that I had a good 15 minutes to head downstairs and fix this popper.

I zipped downstairs, found the problem, got it fixed in a quick minute and as I was JUST beginning to head upstairs, the head projectionist came to the theatre to check on booth matters that he was working on, caught me downstairs and he really gave me a HUGE heinie ream job that I'll never forget and threatened me with a duty fine for my absense in the booth. Yet, he gave me a severe warning, since this was my first offense, never to leave the booth again.

What ever was going on downstairs IS their problem, not the projectionist's problem, he told me.

-Monte

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Richard May
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1057
From: Floral Park, NY USA
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted 03-03-2005 07:44 AM      Profile for Richard May   Email Richard May   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
To join the NYC local(306), you must train a certain amount of hours and then take a written test given by the city. If you pass the test, you get your license. You can then join the union. You pay an initiation fee and then your ongoing dues. Local 640 on Long Island does not need a license and does not have a test. They are a smaller local.
Again, let me just say that I did not mean to offend anyone with this whole union, non union issue. My comments were based on what I see going on in "my area" here, as I did mention in some of my posts. [Smile]

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 03-03-2005 07:49 AM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Out of curiousity (having never worked in theatre management, personally), what happens when managers take on the manager-operator role? Do they typically receive a pay increase for taking on the additional responsibility? Or are some of their other responsibilities eliminated? If neither, then wouldn't there be objections from managers about taking on an additional responsibility and receiving nothing in return?

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Rick Raskin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1100
From: Manassas Virginia
Registered: Jan 2003


 - posted 03-03-2005 08:10 AM      Profile for Rick Raskin   Email Rick Raskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In Washington, DC (Local 224) one didn't just join the union, you had to be voted in by the membership. One first started as a "permit man" working fill-in shifts and paying the union 5% of your wages in lieu of dues. After a period of time you could be recommended for membership and after approval, pay the $300 initiation fee. Once you were a member, you were eligible to come to the hall and sign the book for any open job. If no one senior signed on the job, it was yours until voluntarily relinquished. There was a process for removing someone from a job and if I remember correctly, it involved some sort of trial board. I don't recall it being used. Theatre owners could also call the union and demand that certain operators not work their theatres based on performance and the like. Like said above, there are great operators and also lousy ones. We definitely had our share of bozos but most were highly qualified and extremely skillful in presentation. The union ran a school of sorts but the primary objective was to tear down and rebuild a Super Simplex. Somewhere I have pictures which I'll upload when/if I find them.

...Rick (OF)

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Mitchell Dvoskin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1869
From: West Milford, NJ, USA
Registered: Jan 2001


 - posted 03-03-2005 08:29 AM      Profile for Mitchell Dvoskin   Email Mitchell Dvoskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What ever was going on downstairs IS their problem, not the projectionist's problem

And then they wondered why the rest of their theatre's staff thought they were arrogant and were all to happy to help the owners boot them out. They exuded this "I work for the union, not the theatre team" attitude.

When I graduated from High School, early 1970's, I wanted to be a projectionist. I knew I wanted to do this from the time I was given a Kenner Easy-Show toy movie projector as a child. Being somewhat intelligent, I inquired as to how one become a projectionist. I was told you had to be in the union. Being determined, I inquired on how one got into the union, and was told that you had to be a qualified projectionist. I knew I was getting a run around. I then went off to college in Ohio, where I got a part time job running projectors (non-union) for the Athena Theatre in Athens Ohio, which at that time was a privately owned 1200 seat single screen theatre. In my 3rd year there, someone came down from Columbus to recruit me and the other guy (also a college student) for the union. Sure, we both said, we'd like to join, but we were skeptical that he would have any success with the owner. Then, as now, their was always some else who would take your job if you did not want it. That was the last we ever heard from the guy.

I eventually graduated, and came back to NJ. While I was working as a software developer, which is what I went to college for, I made an effort to make friends with some projectionist in hope that it would lead to a fun part time projection job. That worked, sort of, in that I was offered a chance to get into the union for a $5000 gift to a relative of the buisness agent. I declined, as opertunities to work non-union were opening up, and at that point I was only interested in part time.

What Brad says is correct. Over the years I have met many honest and talented projectionsts both in and out of the union. I have also met many incompetent projectionists both in and out of the union.

Obviously, a booth with a full time dedicated projectionist will tend to have better presentation than a manager/operator, as the booth is just a small part of the managers job, no matter how much they my love the craft. I know, most of my commercial theatre jobs were manager/operator.

As to film festivals in NYC requiring union operators, that does not tell me they do a better job than non-union operators, it tells me that they don't want to risk labor disruptions of their film festival.

/Mitchell

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Richard May
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1057
From: Floral Park, NY USA
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted 03-03-2005 09:44 AM      Profile for Richard May   Email Richard May   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As a projectionist for many NYC festivals, I can tell you that the theaters and festival people use union operators in NYC because of the quality of presentation compared to the managers.It's part of the contracts now to split the booth with the managers so there would be no labor dispute during festivals. As far as giving a "gift" to the union to join, I joined when I was 19 years old. I was a young kid. Nobody threatened me or anything. I have never been bullied by the union for anything. Also, as an operator here, you are technically not supposed to leave the booth. Not only was it a union rule, but management enforced it also. Nobody here thinks we are arrogant. We all have a great relationship with management and the entire staff.

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Justin West
Master Film Handler

Posts: 271
From: Peoria, IL, USA
Registered: Jul 2001


 - posted 03-03-2005 10:45 AM      Profile for Justin West   Email Justin West   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote: Mitchell Dvoskin
And then they wondered why the rest of their theatre's staff thought they were arrogant and were all to happy to help the owners boot them out. They exuded this "I work for the union, not the theatre team" attitude.
Mitchell: I suspect that the "head projectionist" (in Monte's example) was not saying what he did in "arrogance" but rather in the interest of Monte and all other booth operators at that theatre...to preserve their jobs and their workloads. Let me elaborate...and I won't even have to use an example in a union-setting!

Let's say the Manager-Operator has the duties to: 1)set up and run the booths at his 8-plex; 2) schedule the help; 3) order supplies; 4) take care of the paperwork, etc, etc., etc... and one day, the contracted landscaping company calls and says that they won't be out that week to mow the lawn in front of the multi-plex. The place looks shaggy, dandelions sprouting, empty beer cans strewn about...and this M-O takes it upon himself to bring his mower from home and mow the front lawn that week...he reports this activity in his daily logs and expects he will get a pat on the head or an atta-boy from his GM for his initiative. He DOES...but guess what?! You got it: the lanscape contractor has been fired and the M-O is now expected to mow that lawn each week...along with his other duties...and nobody mentioned any pay increases! The age old management saying, "Time to lean, time to clean!" comes into play and if you have shown that you have time to mow a lawn (or fix a popper) in your schedule, you have too much time on your hands and management will fill it somehow...GUARANTEED! So, smart workers do what they can to protect their craft and their workloads...while smart managers do what they can to get the most work out of their employees...it truly is the battle of the ages.

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Mike Spaeth
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1129
From: Marietta, GA
Registered: Jul 2000


 - posted 03-03-2005 11:24 AM      Profile for Mike Spaeth   Author's Homepage   Email Mike Spaeth   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In most Manager/Operator situations that I have seen ... no positions are actually eliminated. On any given day, rather than having a Projectionist and a Manager ... you end up with a "Booth Manager" and a "Floor Manager." Most people will work both positions ... but it varies by shift and schedule. In other words ... the people are trained to do both, but (possibly excepting very slow weekdays) they typically only are responsible for one job per shift.

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Richard May
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1057
From: Floral Park, NY USA
Registered: Aug 2004


 - posted 03-03-2005 12:00 PM      Profile for Richard May   Email Richard May   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
In NYC,theaters that have M/O,the manager does both jobs completely except on Fri., Sat., and Sun when there is a union operator. On Long Island, they don't split it up like that. There is only one person on to do both jobs at locations that have M/O.

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Mitchell Dvoskin
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1869
From: West Milford, NJ, USA
Registered: Jan 2001


 - posted 03-03-2005 12:17 PM      Profile for Mitchell Dvoskin   Email Mitchell Dvoskin   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hi Justin,

Perception is everything...

I have no doubt what you say is true about preserving work loads, but you have to remember how it looked to the rest of the staff, which were in most cases did not have the opportunity to join a union. It is one of the great faults of the IA that it was never interested in transforming itself into a theatre workers union, with appropriate pay scales and job responsibilities for each job classification, and a path to progress for those who had the interest and aptitude. If that had happened, it would be a very different world today.

An example of what I am talking about; back in the 1980's in Ramsey NJ, The Interstate Theatre once stood. It was a cute little single screen that had been twined, with a union booth which had Xenon, Automation, and a Platter, a plush recliner and cable tv. By union contract, the projectionist did not even carry film up or down from the lobby. Now, I fully understand that projectionist were just trying to protect their interests (as I would have had I been in the union), but from the point of view of the rest of the staff, they were lazy and arrogant. Every time someone went up to the booth, the guy seemed to be stretched out on the recliner watching HBO. The theatres owners who negotiated the contract were not the ones stuck carrying cans up and down the stairs, it was the doorman and concession staff. It was no wonder they had no love for their operators when they felt they were working harder for far less pay. While this may not have been true, perception is everything...

/Mitchell

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