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Author
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Topic: Gas Prices in your area
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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000
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posted 05-08-2007 02:30 AM
quote: Stephen Furley Leo, do you have any problems finding fuel for it. It's not something that I'm looking out for, but I seldom seem to see LPG signs outside filling stations.
Not in this neck of the woods: I'd guess it's available in about a quarter of filling stations within a 50-mile radius of York. Given that Yorkshire is pretty rural and lots of people commute relatively long distances, there's probably a bigger market for LPG than there would be in more urban areas. When I did the sums it became clear that the capital investment in the conversion (£1,200) only makes economic sense for a driver doing over 15k miles a year. The tax break means that my car costs around 6-7p a mile for fuel on LPG, rising to 11-12p when running on petrol. At that rate, the LPG conversion will cover its costs in about two years assuming 15k miles annually; but if you're doing nearer the UK average of 8-10k, you're looking at 3 to 4 years, which is longer than most people keep their cars. I've only found one garage in London near my mother's house which sells it, although I gather that there has been a surge in conversions recently, because 'alternative fuel' vehicles get a discount on the congestion charge.
quote: Stephen Furley Can you still use petrol as well, or will it only run on LPG now?
Yes; it'll still run on petrol. The conversion consists of a pressurised, 70-litre gas cylinder in the boot (enough gas for around 300 miles), a replacement engine management computer and a regulator/injector device which sits on the cylinder block. The LPG system has separate injectors (installing them involves drilling a hole through the engine block straight into the cylinders), but uses the same exhaust valves as when burning petrol. Because the gas burns at a significantly higher temperature than petrol, the car is started on petrol and the fuel source is switched over when a pre-set temperature is reached. This is usually around 2-3 miles after starting from cold. Apart from the routing the power supply to the existing fuel pump through the new ECU (so that it can be switched off when the fuel source is changed to LPG) the existing fuel system is untouched and it can be changed back to petrol at any time. It will also switch back automatically if you run out of gas.
quote: Stephen Furley Liquified Petroleum Gas (Propane and Butane); I'm not sure which is used in cars, propane has a higher vapour pressure than butane, and can be used at lower temperatures.
It's propane here, though I gather that butane is sometimes used in mainland Europe.
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Leo Enticknap
Film God

Posts: 7474
From: Loma Linda, CA
Registered: Jul 2000
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posted 05-08-2007 03:47 PM
Monte: absolutely right - the miles driven per volume of the substance burnt is around 40% lower on LPG than it is on petrol (gasoline), but the much lower tax on LPG you pay here offsets that. When you've done all the maths, you're looking at a 30%-ish reduction in pennies for fuel spent per mile driven on LPG relative to petrol. When I looked into this, I came to the following conclusion:
If you drive under 10k miles per year, it's not worth any capital investment in fuel saving technology, because your fuel costs are a relatively small proportion of your total motoring costs.
If you drive between 10k and 15k miles per year and tend to buy either new cars or second hand ones in the 30k miles/2 years old bracket, then a reasonably fuel efficient diesel is worth the slightly higher purchase price, but a petrol/LPG probably isn't worth the investment in the conversion unless you're buying a new car and planning to keep it for at least 5-6 years.
If you do over 15k miles a year and/or buy high mileage cars and do some or all of your own maintenance to keep them on life support, a petrol engined car with an LPG kit makes sense. Added to which, if you need to drive into central London regularly, where having an LPG-powered car lets you off the £8 per day charge, LPG could also make sense for that reason.
Britain hasn't really got into biofuel yet - when we do, it'll be interesting to see if there are any tax carrots or sticks involved with that.
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