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Author Topic: Cyan Tracks
Steve Guttag
We forgot the crackers Gromit!!!

Posts: 12814
From: Annapolis, MD
Registered: Dec 1999


 - posted 02-17-2004 07:04 PM      Profile for Steve Guttag   Email Steve Guttag   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Gee Ted...given those two choices... [evil]

Steve

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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-17-2004 07:49 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Yeah no kidding. What a thing to give one's life for! [Eek!] I can't see dying for less than 70mm mag or at least 35mm fullcoat.

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Timothy Eiler
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 126
From: Litchfield , Minnesota, USA
Registered: Mar 2000


 - posted 02-17-2004 08:19 PM      Profile for Timothy Eiler   Author's Homepage   Email Timothy Eiler   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
posted 07-05-2000 06:48 AM What is the schedule for conversion to dye tracks?
The conversion to the interim High Magenta format is already under way, with all new theaters built in the last 3-4 years equipped with red readers. Retrofitting of red readers to projectors in existing theaters is proceeding steadily. Some laboratories are now making release prints in the High Magenta format, including all releases from Warner Bros and all prints made by Fotokem laboratory. When the proportion of red readers reaches about 85% (estimated in 2001 in the US) it is lilkely that the laboratories will announce their intention to switch their production to Cyan Dye tracks.

quote:
To everyone else, NATO estimates that 85% of their screens are red-light ready. Word on the street says that the US is about 65% red-light ready
quote:
The issue has been how to handle cyan dye track prints being recycled to underdeveloped countries that may still have very few red LED readers. They will not play properly on tungsten (white) light readers, and red LED readers may not be available or even installable.
This Switch Over Should happen Immediately Think of How much money the studios could save on Print costs but not having to make so many prints because of all the theatres that are not able to play their movies.
quote:
The committee (especially distributors and reader manufacturers) is looking at a communication plan to get more red LED readers installed
Communication Is not Going To get any installed in my theatre COLD HARD CASH IS.

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Jack Ondracek
Film God

Posts: 2348
From: Port Orchard, WA, USA
Registered: Oct 2002


 - posted 02-17-2004 08:55 PM      Profile for Jack Ondracek   Author's Homepage   Email Jack Ondracek   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Hmmmmmm...
Assuming that the digital interests maintain their current level of squabbling (ummm... "negotiating"), it could be quite some time before digital projectors reach 3rd world countries and drive-in theatres, thereby making film unnecessary.

So..... if all new projectors come out with red readers... and assuming we don't have a global "exciter lamp shortage" caused by the Arabs lowering the manufactured numbers being exported, how long would it take for enough soundheads to wear out that LED readers become the defacto standard??????

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Dominic Case
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 131
From: Sydney NSW Australia
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 02-17-2004 09:18 PM      Profile for Dominic Case   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
quote:
The committee (especially distributors and reader manufacturers) is looking at a communication plan to get more red LED readers installed
For heaven's sake, how long is this going on for? What other industry would take so long to introduce a significant improvement to the system?
  • We couldn't introduce unleaded petrol because there are still cars out there that won't run on it?
  • We couldn't introduce a digital cellphone network because there are lots of people out there who bought an analogue phone and they'd have had to change over?
  • We couldn't make anamorphic features from the 50's on because not all theatres had the right lenses ?
I don't think so.
We did a survey over a year ago in Australia: at least 80% of screens had projectors with red led soundheads. That's not sampling, it's not estimates, it's not "word on the street", it's fact.

We have sent information about red led readers out to theatres, through suppliers mailing lists: we have spread information to the local distributors.
Hasn't all this happened in the US too? What more communication can possibly be needed?

Read this It's on the dyetrack site and also atlab's website

As far as underdeveloped countries are concerned, how come they've only just popped onto the agenda? Didn't anyone think of them before?

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John Walsh
Film God

Posts: 2490
From: Connecticut, USA, Earth, Milky Way
Registered: Oct 1999


 - posted 02-17-2004 10:54 PM      Profile for John Walsh   Email John Walsh   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well, I sort of think the labs/studios are reducing their costs by forcing the theaters to go to cyan. The red readers cost about $500; require more maintaince, and don't sound as good. There doesn't seem to be any advantage; the cost has just been shifted. Yes, there's a savings of the silver, but it seems small. No one want to be an 'anti-environmentalist' but I feel there are more cost effective ways to save. Has anyone added up the 'true' cost of conversion, by adding the reader cost, labor to install, and the additional "A" chains that need to be done?

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William Hooper
Phenomenal Film Handler

Posts: 1879
From: Mobile, AL USA
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-17-2004 11:33 PM      Profile for William Hooper   Author's Homepage   Email William Hooper   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
As soon as a print with a cyan track shows up in several PAC's I can think of, it will be the end of movies shown there.

Conversion cost would be far more than what they make on the movies, which are usually new prints of classics, some art-y things, city 'premiere's of a new movie with local stars/locations as a big deal at the big old theatre, etc.

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Dominic Case
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 131
From: Sydney NSW Australia
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 02-18-2004 12:04 AM      Profile for Dominic Case   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
The cost of conversion is a "once only" cost. Have you ever seen what's involved in the applicator/redeveloper station in a film processing machine? Painting a thin bead of viscous developer in a stripe, to a tolerance of a few thou, along the edge of a wet piece of film running at several hundred feet a minute - that's only the start of it. It's not the silver saving, it's the water, the processing chemicals, the reprints (most labs will tell you that applicator problems are their biggest single cause of reprints because it's such a pig of a process)and the TIME LOST in getting correct prints (that translates to later deliveries to the theatres).

Redevelopment of soundtracks was necessary ever since Eastmancolor prints came in, 50 years ago because the dyes weren't any good with the current soundheads, designed for black and white film. It's a clever but ultimately awkward work-around that should have been phased out as soon as non-infrared sound heads became available.

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David Kilderry
Master Film Handler

Posts: 355
From: Melbourne Australia
Registered: Sep 1999


 - posted 02-18-2004 02:51 AM      Profile for David Kilderry   Author's Homepage   Email David Kilderry   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I've heard it said before, and I'll say it again, if something as relatively inexpensive and straightforward as red led conversions can cause so much upheaval and take so long to implement, imagine when we have to throw out the 35mm projectors completely!

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Warren Smyth
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 158
From: Auckland ,New Zealand
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 02-18-2004 06:49 AM      Profile for Warren Smyth   Email Warren Smyth   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dominic
quote:
it's the water, the processing chemicals, the reprints (most labs will tell you that the applicator problems are their biggest single cause of reprints because it's such a pig of a process)
Congratulations Dominic, what a refreshing experience it is to hear some truths on the real motivation for the introduction of cyan tracks. You are not saying anything I didn't already know from friends working in labs, however I admire you for your honesty.

Originally, I frankly couldn't see why the industry should convert to a track (at some expense)of a hue which has traditionally been the first to suffer fading. If exhibitors wanted apparent benefits from led arrays, fine, but it should have been a matter of choice. When a multinational corporation was telling everyone that it was for environmental purposes, I couldn't help but be just a little suspicious. If the sound quality was going to be better as a direct result of cyan, then I would have been all for it, but sadly it isn't the case.

Of course there is understandable dragging of the chain with red light conversions. Why? because one section of the industry that stands to save some quality control costs expects the programme to be bank rolled by another, the exhibitors. Wasn't it Ralph Nader who said something like "Corporate America capitalizes profits and socializes losses".

As I said, I really thought the idea of cyan tracks was a little crazy, but now I think they are the best thing since sliced bread. Why, because the red light conversion has been an excellent educational programme for every exhibitor in the world. Why? because the business model that the originators of cyan tracks have perpetrated on exhibitors, is, on a microscopic scale, that which is planned for, wait for it!!! Digital Cinema.
In Britain, even the taxpayer is picking up the tab as a grant to exhibitors who think every day is Christmas day. Ralph wasn't wrong. But look on the bright side. A red light conversion is a small price to pay for the instruction in this economic theory. It's rather like having an anti- flue vacine. You might as a result suffer a slight cold, but it might save you from the big one. You know, like the one where the bank manager calls in the loan on that big investment you made that hasn't quite produced more backsides on seats.

I hate to do this to you Dominic because you are obviously an honourable man but please, prove Ralph wrong. Is Atlab going to offer a genuine permanent, discount for prints supplied with cyan tracks? Are the savings going to be passed on in a way that can be verified? What about the rest of the labs around the world. Is there any sign that they are going to prove Ralph wrong?

I'm waiting for the pro Digital Cinema spin doctors to announce that the environment is going to be enhanced because there will no longer be a need to dump thousands of tons of film into landfill every month. Why shouldn't they, after all, the spin worked before, some very intelligent people actually swallowed it.

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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-18-2004 09:24 AM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
What other industry would take so long to introduce a significant improvement to the system?

Improvement? Only...and I mean ONLY for the labs who have been dealing with application for half a century and now the process has to be dumbed down to the measurable detriment of the product because they don't want to anymore.

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Gordon McLeod
Film God

Posts: 9532
From: Toronto Ontario Canada
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-18-2004 02:19 PM      Profile for Gordon McLeod   Email Gordon McLeod   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Since the higest cause of reject prints at a lab is applicator splatter that is a saving that will effect the viablity of a labs pricing structure.
As for some who refer to crappy printing practices the industry could always go back to the old days of limited print runs so only key theatres in major markets get prints and then everyone waits for them to come off screen and move over or later struck prints
That is the ecconomics

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Steve Kraus
Film God

Posts: 4094
From: Chicago, IL, USA
Registered: May 2000


 - posted 02-18-2004 02:29 PM      Profile for Steve Kraus     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Dye transfer & silver tracks, bay-bee!

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Scott Norwood
Film God

Posts: 8146
From: Boston, MA. USA (1774.21 miles northeast of Dallas)
Registered: Jun 99


 - posted 02-18-2004 03:02 PM      Profile for Scott Norwood   Author's Homepage   Email Scott Norwood   Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
I'm all in favor of having fewer prints and longer release cycles. The current trend of having thousands of prints in circulation for a few weeks with a quick dropoff is really quite silly and wasteful. If we had IB Tech prints and quality B&W prints, I would jump for joy.

Hey, this whole problem could be avoided if we all started using 70mm prints (DTS or mag)!

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Dominic Case
Expert Film Handler

Posts: 131
From: Sydney NSW Australia
Registered: Aug 2003


 - posted 02-18-2004 06:25 PM      Profile for Dominic Case   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message       Edit/Delete Post 
Well of course I'd talk about the lab side of dye tracks - that's what I know best. But if this was only being driven by the labs, how is it that the cyan track committee is headed up by people from Dolby and Kodak. How does Kodak profit? They're going to sell less print film if reprint rates are cut! And Dolby? - I don't think someone like Ioan Allen, with a lifetime of working to improve cinema sound quality, is going to preside over something that compromises that.

Funny how the arguments get more desparate. Dumbing-down the process? When Kodak removed the backing layer from print film (also a positive in terms of environmental concerns, and also simplifying the process) was that "dumbing down?. No, it was making improvements to the system. So's this one.

As for reducing print orders in order to justify keeping old soundheads and silver tracks: there's an imaginative leap! I quite agree that the massive print runs and short, wide releases seem silly and wasteful: but the distributors obviously understand the economics of promoting big-budget movies, and stampeding the audience into a particular film in its first week is clearly what works for them. But ultimately, bigger print runs drive the economics in favour of digital distribution.

Ironically, IB prints with silver tracks were ideal for the older soundheads, and also a more economical (and in some ways superior) prelease printing technology for the massive print runs we see nowadays. But (a) it would disadvantage small independent releases and (b) it's not coming back - I think Technicolor proved that a couple of years ago.

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